I-hummingbird, inyoni. Inyoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni: incazelo, izithombe kanye intengo

Hummingbird akuyona kuphela inyoni ezincane emhlabeni, kodwa futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu adalwe nemvelo. indalo enhle kuthinta indlela yabo yokuphila futhi onesimo uzimisele. Kodwa ake sibone okuncane okwengeziwe ngale nyoni encane.

usayizi amancane

Ziningi (cishe ngo-330) zama-hummingbird. Phakathi ngabameli leli qembu izinyoni zingatholakala, izinhlangothi zazo zifana izinambuzane ezinkulu ukwedlula izinyoni. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi athi ngisho nenyoni encane kunazo we-hummingbird ukala 20 amagremu, akulungile, ngoba zilwane ezincane kakhulu, ethiwa bee hummingbird, ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa abameleli enesisindo mayelana 2 amagremu

Lezi imvuthu zitholakala ngokuyinhloko eCuba futhi sifinyelele osayizi esingaphansi 7 cm, kuyilapho elikhulu izinyoni ezikhona zingakhula umzwilili 22 cm.

Ngokuvamile, izilinganiso lwenziwa ukusuka kwesinye isihloko Uqhwaku kuze kube seqophelweni e-umsila. Iningi abameleli lezi zinyoni ezincane bukhoma ku Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. Betholakala khona hhayi kuphela sezulu ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, kodwa futhi e-Alaska. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala ozithandayo ezibhekwa izingadi, izimfunda namasimu. Phakathi hummingbird sitholakala kukho kokubili umzimba futhi ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama-hummingbird rubinogolovogo futhi ognenostsa obomvu, bachitha ubusika eMexico. Ngeshwa, endaweni kuleli zwekazi, lezi chips engatholakali. Ngisho evamile inyoni umzwilili e Udmurtia, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana wena nezinye inyoni encane ebizwa a ivuba. Libuye amancane ine umbala Emerald oluhlaza, ngakho ngokuvamile they phambanisa.

umbala

I-hummingbird - inyoni umbala esiyingqayizivele, izimpaphe zalo kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi okusikhumbuza amagugu. Lapho elangeni izimpaphe elikhanyayo acwazimulayo, njengokungathi nokushintsha Umbala yabo. Yingakho le nyoni ngokuvamile unikezwa amagama ezihlobene ngamatshe ayigugu (isib, "topazny hummingbird", "Emerald entanyeni," "umlilo itopazi," flying amethiste "). Ngiyavuma, isidlaliso zihlahla.

"Ukuphila komkhaya"

Hummingbird isidleke aluka izindwani, cobwebs, izinwele kanye izingcezu amagxolo. Ukubaluleka "Iziko" incike ubukhulu nenyoni ngokwayo. Ezinye zalezi izidleke ukufinyelela ububanzi of usayizi inkomishi, kuyilapho abanye - ziyadliwa igobolondo.

Ngo ezinjalo "endlini" Hummingbird 2 izalela amaqanda, usayizi engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka uphizi. I ububanzi we amaqanda - nje 12 mm, isisindo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-0,5 g

Mangisho ukuthi umzwilili - kakhulu abanesibindi futhi abanesibindi inyoni, uma kwenzeka ingozi, yena ngesibindi zezitsha kuze ukuvikela zabo futhi ngokushesha ezindizayo yabhekana nesitha. umama Desperate ingamamitha uqhwaku lwayo olucijile ku ekhaleni noma iso umgadli.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Hummingbird asiyona ngazimbili. On the ingaphakathi we lensikazi ukunakekelwa kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Nokho, izinsalela wedwa, isiqalo kusukela ekwakhiweni esidlekeni futhi ngaphambi amaphuphu Are vykormleny.

ukudla

I-hummingbird - inyoni, incazelo ukuphila uhlukile imibono yethu evamile mayelana indlela yokuphila izinyoni. Okokuqala kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukudla main them is umpe abakutholayo imibala zabo. I-hummingbird labo abazokwazi bobabili uzulazula phezu imbali, abakha unhlangothi 80 ngalinye amaphiko yesibili. Ezinjalo ezicindezelayo indiza uthatha eziningi umzamo namandla, ngakho-ke kungenzeka inyoni olunesisekelo imbali isiphuzo umpe.

Nokho, ayilungile ukucabanga ukuthi lena ukudla kuphela izinyoni idatha. Ukuze izinhlobo eziningi umzwilili okuyisisekelo ukudla (ngoba abanye babo ngisho kuphela) - izinambuzane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi badla izithunjwa sewebhu.

I-hummingbird - inyoni ngenkathi ezindizayo uchitha owawudinga amandla, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile bephoqeleka ukuba adle. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ukudla kwenzeka njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10. It kuvela ukuthi ngolunye usuku lezi chips kudle isamba ukudla ngesilinganiso mkhulu kunezinhliziyo isisindo somzimba wabo siqu.

indiza isitayela

Esinye isici enkulu yalesi sidalwa esincanyana ukuthi umzwilili - inyoni ongenza Butt aqondisa kusengaphambili. Okuningi akukho ummeleli yezinyoni emhlabeni indiza enjalo akakwazi ukukwenza. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi le imisipha indiza izinyoni zakha cishe 25-30% yesisindo sayo. Ikhono ukuhambisa up and down futhi emuva bunikezwa design akhethekile iphiko. Ngokuvamile amaphiko izinyoni axhunyiwe ngu ehlombe, indololwane kanye esihlakaleni, kusukela umzwilili njengoba eboshwe kuphela emahlombe. Konke lokhu kubenza bakwazi ngokushesha ukusheshisa, hambisa phezulu, umhlaba zibheka futhi besathandana usathandana ukufinyelela ngesivinini afika emakhulwini ukubhakuzisa amaphiko lesibili.

Hummingbird unenhliziyo ezinkulu uqine. It ithatha cishe kwesigamu ngalo ingaphakathi umzimba wonke, futhi Ubukhulu kwakhona kathathu kunangendlela esiswini sakhe. Umxhwele nokushaya kwenhliziyo - bpm 1000-1200.

umsebenzi Okubalulekile yemvelo

By the way, zidla umpe, umzwilili enze omunye indima ebalulekile kakhulu yezinto eziphilayo - bona impova izimbali. Iqiniso lokuthi isibalo imibala zenzelwe ukuze bakwazi kuphela impova le nyoni encane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuma imbali, ngokuvamile impova uhlobo oluthile hummingbird, ngokuqondile ahlobene izici isakhi uqhwaku senyoni. Okungukuthi, yezinhlobo ezahlukene umzwilili zinezikhathi uqhwaku bobunjwa. Ngakho, uma le mbali flat, khona-ke le nyoni ke kumele ibe mifisha. Kusukela inflorescences eside, efana uphondo, ungathola umpe kuphela ngokusebenzisa uqhwaku ewumngcingo side.

Uqhwaku obuphelele (10 cm) has xiphorhynchus. Kwedlula cishe kabili ubude senyoni leyo.

Phezu kwalesi umzimba umzwilili unezinye izici, isibonelo, kuyinto ulimi okuningi ombaxambili, besschetinistoe isizinda. Okunjalo umehluko ngabanye avumele le nyoni loll emlonyeni wakhe kakhulu kunalokho nezinye izinyoni.

Ukuthuthela ku-edge abandayo

Ezinye umzwilili abameleli uthuthele ku zokwakheka entabeni idwala, etholakala e-Canada, ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa ongakabi kwancibilika. I lokushisa amaqanda ngempumelelo ukulondolozwa birdies at degrees 25. Kuyinto kunakwezinye izinga lokushisa kuma. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Iqiniso lokuthi umzwilili - inyoni ukuthi kungenziwa kalula bazivumelanisa lokushisa ngokwanele ongaphakeme ngenxa esiyingqayizivele izimpaphe isithiyo. Omunye intshi akhawunti yabo umzimba ngoba inani elikhulu izimpaphe uma siqhathanisa nabanye izinyoni (ngaphandle abameleli zilwane ezinkulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hummingbird bekwazi ukunciphisa umzimba esimweni ukucobeka, kudingeka onge amandla. Ngaphambi enze yokufuduka, bandisa esibalulekile amafutha. Ngakho-ke, kuthathwa 72% we isisindo ingqikithi izinyoni. Ukuze buthelela imali namandla reserve amandla ngaphansi dpleko hhayi zonke izinyoni, ngoba idinga ukuhlelwa okukhethekile etindlela bokuphila. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi umzwilili has umsebenzi umzimba kwesibindi emhlabeni. Esinye isici esibalulekile - okusezingeni eliphezulu ukulethwa izinga glucose. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa kwebalingisi of isidalwa esiphilayo, okuyinto esemqoka amandla umpe.

inkumbulo

Esinye isici esikhulu umzwilili kuyinto ikhono lazo ngekhanda. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi le nyoni phakathi nekhulu lesibili izimbali "fly-azungeze" ugwema labo yena akhishwe kuze kube sekupheleni. Nokho, usekhuluma izitshalo ukuthi yayisalokhu umpe. Kuyiqiniso isimanga, ngoba ubuchopho sifundwa umzwilili (iba nsundu ngokubomvu) has a usayizi irayisi zerninki. Nokho, lokhu akusho kumvimbe usebenzisa amakhono ayo.

I-hummingbird - indalo iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ziyahlukahluka ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, futhi isakhiwo nendlela yawo yokuphila, futhi izimpaphe, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, osayizi. Ayikho inyoni, efana hummingbird ezibonakala, ngeke kuqhathaniswe naye nemingcele, ezifana indiza ngesivinini. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi, okunabileko abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa.

Mhlawumbe ubhekene bemangele umzwilili kangakanani - inyoni iyingqayizivele ngempela. Nokho, uma ufuna ukuthenga ke, ucabanga ngcono kabili njengoba hummingbird, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izilwane zasendle, kudingeka inkululeko ukuphila impilo egcwele. izimo izilungele kungadalwa kuphela amapaki zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa umsoco ofanele kuyinto umsebenzi kunzima.