Wiring egalaji: ukufakwa yezandla zabo

Garage ngoba zonke umshayeli kuyinto indawo ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kanye yokugcina umshini emvuleni, ukweba kanye umonakalo. Abanye bakwenza kube umgodi ukulungisa ukushintsha izingxenye ngokwakho futhi unakekele imoto. Kodwa lo msebenzi kumelwe uqeqeshwe. Ngakho-ke, kwaba yilowo nalowo kumelwe ukuthi benzenjani wiring egalaji.

Izindlela izintambo kokufaka

Ugesi indawo yokupaka izimoto kuwumsebenzi wemfanelo kuyo okudingekile ukuheha uchwepheshe ngoba abanye manipulations engenziwa kuphela ukubekezelelana nekusombulula uhulumeni wendawo. Yingakho wiring e egalaji ngezandla zakhe , uma umshayeli has amakhono athile kanye nolwazi. Ugesi zezakhiwo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Kwangaphandle. Kulokhu, kusukela ukudluliswa eyodwa umugqa izintambo kuthiwa wadonsa ezindongeni egalaji. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo liyadingeka ekubhaleni futhi wamukele uhlelo. Yenza wiring zangaphandle kungaba ilayisensi afanelekayo ngogesi.
2. Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala Yangaphakathi kufihliwe egalaji noma ngaphandle. nokuqaliswa kwalo kuhilela ukufakwa izakhi ephambili we kwamandla kulesi sakhiwo. Lezi imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngezandla zabo, ngaphezu ukufakwa kwamamitha, ipulaki and isixhumi ikhebula ukuqalelela khulu isihlangu, okuyinto edingekayo khona onguchwepheshe.

Ukwakha sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu ngaphakathi egalaji kuyodingeka ishadi ngesimo umdwebo isiqedile.

Wiring egalaji

Ukuze abashayeli abaningi kulesi sakhiwo akuyona kuphela indawo ukugcina imoto, kodwa futhi workshop lapho bachitha sonke isikhathi sabo mahhala. Yingakho ukusebenza kanye lula ukusetshenziswa wiring kumele kube kwasekuqaleni. Ukunikeza egalaji a look ekhangayo xaxa kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukumaska kanye wiring.

Ngokwesibonelo, iyahanjiswa ngokusebenzisa izindonga noma kufihlwe ukwakhiwa ekhethekile plastic. Ngisho ngezinjongo ezifanayo ibhokisi zamanga. Nokho, indlela yokuqala ukuze ugweme kokufaka ezindongeni oluvuthayo: ukhuni noma ipulangwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho okunjalo kuyingozi. Kungcono lezi evele ukusebenzisa metal amabhokisi.

Indlela yokwenza wiring egalaji ngezandla zakhe ngaphansi kohlelo?

Gwema ukufakwa amaphutha uthola uma yenza iplani kusengaphambili wiring esizayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe konke ukufakwa indawo ukushintshwa, izintambo, nezinyawo, futhi indawo ama-globe kagesi. izakhi wiring kudingeka unamathisele omunye komunye kuphela imigca lecondzile. Kule ndaba kufanele ube ukuqala kusukela panel kagesi. Ecebeni ngempela wayibona indlela uxhumano ngamunye.

Lapho wiring kwenziwa egalaji, ne ukushintshwa inkomba kufanele njalo ixhumeke uchungechunge nezinyawo aboshelwe phambi kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ibanga ukusuka ikhebula kuya ophahleni kumele kube mayelana 100 mm, kanye Isixhumi yokuxhuma zikagesi kwisitezi - 500 mm. Ngaphakathi inkinobho main ngokuvamile ibekwe ohlangothini lwesokunene umnyango egalaji ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha mayelana 1.5. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi egalaji asikwazi ukukhwezwa ukushintsha nezinyawo, 220V kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokufaka izibani 12 okwesikhashana kusukela luhlobo ngaphandle ifakwe hermetic noma shades.

amathuluzi ukufakwa

Ngaphambi afeze wiring egalaji, kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi:

• Puncher noma sokuprakthiza.
• Cijela ummese kanye wire bezihlahla.
• Phillips-ikhanda screwdriver.
• Boxing.
• Umbani.
• Counter.
• Ishintsha.
• Outlet.

Indlela ukukhetha ye kukagesi egalaji?

Umsebenti wakho oyinhloko - wiring egalaji. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba enze lokho, khetha ikhebula kwesokudla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa wire yethusi ngezinjongo ezinjalo. Lapho uthenga kufanele sinake kophawu ikhebula, okhombisa cross-ingxenye umongo ngamunye, kanye eliningi yabo. Ake sithi, on the wire ku 2h0,75 ebhaliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokuhlukana kwesigaba ezimbili core 0.75 sq. mm. Lokhu ikhebula kuyoba okwanele wawubuye uzihambele.

Ukulungiselela phambi Wiring kusezandleni zakho

Egalaji kumele ame phambi ikhebula ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi laying nge iziketekete uphethiloli noma upende. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvumelana ukuphepha umlilo, awukwazi ifake uphethiloli imoto kule isakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kaphalafini ukugeza injini. Endabeni ka ukwephulwa kwale mithetho, egalaji kuyoba Kwekilasi B-la, ngamanye amazwi, kube imvelo alufakwa. Ngakho une amadlambi futhi fuses kusukela ukukhanyisa izifunda ahlukile, isibonelo, emgwaqeni.

Izigaba kagesi ukufakwa kwemisebenzi

Into yokuqala egalaji setha umshini kagesi, okuyinto zivikela overvoltage. Inketho engcono - inkinobho ezimbili isigaba. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo igibele iphaneli, okuzokwenza ngendlu counter futhi umshini. Uma kukhethwe kufanele aqondiswe ubukhulu ncenye kagesi. Khona-ke ukuxhuma ibhokisi ikhebula, welula egalaji sivela esitaladini. It ixhunywe counter lokuqala, bese-ke inkinobho. Ukuze ukukhanyisa phezulu ezithengisa kuyoba ezanele ukwenza imishini emibili.

I unamathisele izintambo ukuqalelela khulu isihlangu, ungakwazi uqhubekele wiring kulesi sakhiwo. Kunconywa ukuba ahole ikhebula ogangeni ivaliwe noma kuvulwe ngokusebenzisa yasibamba izibopho ekhethekile. Samuntu yokuqala isikisela ebusweni shtroblenie, uma egalaji yakhiwe ngezitini, noma ukufakwa obhasikidi esikhethekile ukugqiba izintambo. Kodwa indlela yesibili ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi ngakho yobuhle.

Khona-ke wena ufaka amalambu nezinyawo. Lokhu kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ibhokisi kagesi, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuye. Esimweni sokuqala, bentambo kuholele ngqo isibani noma kundawo, kanti eyesibili - ukuze isihlangu. Ngo efingqa izintambo isigaba kuya inkinobho ungakhohlwa uyeke lingakunika amandla egalaji. Ngemva wiring umsebenzi ukwenza umshini test inkinobho.

mithetho yokuphepha

Ukuze afeze umsebenzi esikhundleni ugesi egalaji, ukulungisa, futhi ngisho ukufaka izibani noma nezinyawo kungenziwa kuphela uyeke nginomdlandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, olwehliswayo ukushintsha ebhokisini control. Wiring kufanele kwenziwe kuphela Izicathulo kanye izingubo, hhayi ukuba ivimbele ukuhamba. Umgodi ukuhlolwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukubeka izisekelo, njengoba indawo nomswakama eliphezulu. Kungcono makudle inethiwekhi ezintathu okhombisa, kunokuba lwesigaba olulodwa, okuyinto kubhekwa ezingaphephile. Ukubeka ikhebula kufanele wenziwe zibheka noma nendawo, ukwenziwa uphendulela i-engela 90 degrees.

Wiring kufanele afakwe kude ezincane kusukela radiators nophahla. Enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha kangcono, futhi, ukusetha ezingeni ukuphakama elula kusukela phansi. Ithuluzi lokudala wiring kumele libe inombolo ephelele nge izibambo ukushisa namakhaza, kuphelile akukho dalula eliphansi uxhumano. Lapho enza umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme kudingekile ukuba izimbuzi ekhethekile noma ezineka ezingodweni. It kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa zikasimende, imiphongolo kanye nezinye isakhiwo ngokurhaba. Wiring egalaji lapho afakwe kahle ziyojabula abanikazi okungenani iminyaka engu-30.