IBotany Bay - indawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa

Wake wezwa yendawo efana emangalisa njengoba iBotany Bay? Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, naphezu ubunjalo futhi okwakhe lokhu ekhoneni iplanethi, kunzima ukuqamba intandokazi futhi ethandwa iholidi zabantu baseRussia. Kubangelwa yini lokho? Kungenzeka, ngoba ibanga lalo ukusuka ezinye izivakashi izindawo edumile. Eqinisweni, ukuthola lapha akulula kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu ezicini ezinhle. Fika ogwini, ungakwazi ukujabulela amaningi kube nokuthula.

Lesi sihloko ngeke kuphela niyikhulume ukuphi iBotany Bay, kodwa futhi wethula abafundi izici esikhethekile endaweni, umlando wayo nesimo sezulu.

incazelo Jikelele

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iBotany Bay kumephu ezintaba zase-Eurasia ukuthola awukwazi. Itholakala 8 km eningizimu enkabeni eSydney, ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia, ilungu Sea Tasman. Bay onesizotha ngosayizi.

Njengoba yaziwa, iBotany Bay wavula ngo-1770, umnqobi abadumile wezilwandle Dzheyms Awe-Kuk. igama layo, le ndawo ayikaziwa ukuba baseYurophu sibonga izitshalo eziningi ezikhula eduze ogwini lwayo.

Kwakungenxa Botany e 1787 kwakhiwa settlement yokuqala kwabokufika besuka eYurophu beya e-Australia. Nokho, ngonyaka olandelayo ke washukumiseleka ukuba eChwebeni ePort Jackson, okuyinto okwamanje maphakathi eSydney.

Botanical bay ukujula 18-31 m, ububanzi - 2,2 km. Ngo ngokuwa kwakhe Georges River futhi Cook. Futhi itholakala ensimini ka Gulf ne-port yanoma Botany, futhi populates ke abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-35.

Umlando yokutholakala

Ngakho ukubhekana neqiniso lapho kukhona iBotany Bay, kodwa ngingathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana ezicashile esidlule yakhe.

April 29, 1770 ku amanzi bay iBotany Bay ngehange okuthiwa "Zama". Lapha kulapho British sokuqala sibhidlika ogwini zaleli zwekazi engaziwa, futhi esikhathini esifanayo ngokuthi Bay Botanical.

Ngesikhathi umyalo uKaputen 'uJames Cook, owahamba beyofuna ezazingaziwa nezwekazi eliseningizimu, kwaba sezitshalo okuthiwa UJoseph Banks. Kwembulwa kuye isithombe inqwaba izitshalo ukuthi ababezidlulela isayensi ngaleso sikhathi, washayiswa kangakanani kwamandla wathonyelwa Cook kule ndawo enhle igama. Futhi kusukela bay libizwa Botanic ukuthi uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuzwakala eBotany Bay.

iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kamuva, kule ndawo imikhumbi yokuqala usufikile imikhumbi IsiZulu iphansi kwesandla sika-Arthur uPhillip. It is lapha zilethwe batch lokuqala iziboshwa, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva nanso owaziwa ngesikhathi Marquis de La Perouse. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wahamba ngomkhumbi esuka kule ndawo, akekho omunye owayeke wayibona-ke uphila.

IBotany Bay: sibhicongo

Ngo-1788 e New South Wales e ikusasa Sydney kwakungamadodana okuthiwa nemizana lokuqala British. Ikakhulu uhlalwe ikoloni amasosha futhi iziboshwa.

Uma omunye yiziboshwa waya ziyofuna amakhambi wathutha kungaphelele kude bokushisa isitini elise ekhatsi Rose Hill. kamuva kwavela ukuthi wabulawa Avstraliyskie Aborigeny. amalungu Nesithupha aleli qembu lezigelekeqe lapho abulawe, behlome ngezinduku waya iBotany Bay, ukuze baziphindiselele.

Lapho befika kule ndawo ukuze Gulf, behlangana nevesi eziningi Aboriginal isizwe gamaraigal, abahlasela kubo ephethe umkhonto. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu oyedwa kwathi abangu-ibe yisithupha noma isikhombisa balimala. Ngemva kosuku, umbusi waleli koloni, eyaziwa ngokuthi uCaptain Artur filipp, ethunyelwe asemanzini ukuze abuyise ukuthula. Enkundleni yempi Marines wayethole umzimba ofileyo nokukodwa ekudingisweni kwabonayo. Zonke bedingisiwe Bajeziselwa nangemva kokuba ezamile wahluleka ukuhambisana nanoma oda kaFiliphu sengqondo esihle kubantu bendawo abo. Bamukela nemivimbo engu 150 ngokushesha ngemva yokutakula.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo endaweni

Isimo sezulu kuleli ingxenye efudumele emhlabeni, okusikhumbuza iMedithera.

IBotany Bay, Ibalazwe ikhombisa kuba okungcono, idume ehlobo yayo isici nobusika obungabandi. Isibalo izinsuku sunny ngonyaka ingaphezu 340.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, uwela ngisho imvula. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo imayelana 26 ° C. Kungenzeka futhi umswakama high ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka - abangaba ngu-65%.

Ebusika, nezinga lokushisa mayelana 16 ° C. Isikhathi rainiest Gulf kwenzeka phakathi kukaMashi Juni.

LaseBotany Bay uhlala namuhla?

Namuhla, ngebhange enyakatho endaweni kuba Sydney Airport, evulekile sezindiza uya ngqo bay. Futhi nangu port eponymous.

Tides Semidiurnal lapha futhi mayelana 2.3 m.

Population - ingqikithi abantu 35 000, iningi labo baziphilise noma ukudoba noma ezokuvakasha. Labo abafisa uvakashele kule ndawo ngokwanele. Njengomthetho, basuke bakhangwa iBotany Bay flora isimanga ezilwaneni nasezimileni.