Umdlavuza sezinso: izimpawu of metastases

umdlavuza sezinso ingenye izifo urological, okuyizinto ikakhulukazi ukungenwa amadoda engu-40 kuya ku-60. Abesifazane kuningi bungavami umdlavuza izinso. Izimpawu zivame ukuba kusaqalwa isiguli ungakhathazeki, kwenzeka kaningi kakade metastases.

Izimo letitsintsa ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo ziningi, kodwa abanendlela eziyinhloko ukukhuluphala, ukwencika-nicotine, yesikhathi eside engayitholi wesilisa hormone okuthiwa i-estrogen, ukuthintana ngqo futhi njalo nge asbestos, umsebenzi ezihlobene lesikhumba ukushuka nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yayo, kanye zelashwe isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu sezinso Cancer

Kwezinso futhi extrarenal - lawa izimpawu zokwelashwa ebonwe isiguli ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza izinso". izimpawu kwezinso Lokhu bekufaka ukuzithathela hematuria, ukuvuvukala, okungase palpated, futhi ubuhlungu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ngaphezulu isiguli azizwa, izinto zaba zimbi nakakhulu ukuphi.

Ngokuvamile, isiguli uhlushwa hematuria, okubonakala ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle ubuhlungu (kanti kwezinye izifo yobuhlungu izinso kwenzeka kuqala), sinombono inhlalakahle. It has zamanje ngakanye nge njalo ngincipha zinkathi phakathi ukopha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu yezimila ezinhlobonhlobo hematuria at ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza izinso" nesigaba lesi sifo futhi ubukhulu yesimila alithintwa ngisho noma isimila incane futhi lesi sifo ingakamiswa lidlule esigabeni sokugcina, ivolumu wegazi umchamo zingaba nkulu kakhulu.

Olunye uphawu lalivamile e umdlavuza kwezinso kukhona ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar. Ubuhlungu kungaba bemvelo ahlukahlukene futhi zaba namandla, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kuyinto ubuhlungu zomile, lapho umphumela omuhle akunakwenzeka.

Ngu izimpawu extrarenal zihlanganisa imfiva (lokushisa lomzimba kuhluka 37 ° C kuya ku-39 ° C, isiguli kakhulu imfiva), jikelele impilo ukuwohloka lesiguli (esesuthi elahlekile, ubuthakathaka jikelele, isiguli eqala ukuzaca). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ushevu umzimba ezinobuthi (ukudakwa Imininingwane). Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimpawu umdlavuza izinso ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini hhayi zingavela. Ukuvela anaemia ngenxa nomthelela isimila kumiswa ubuthi umnkantsha ubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa isimila okuphume kangaka yokulungisa.

Kuye indawo metastases e umzimba womuntu izinso izimpawu umdlavuza kungase kunikeze ezahlukene. Lung metastases ngokuvamile iholela hemoptysis e bone izicubu ukuba ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuphikelelayo, okuyinto neze ukuncipha ngemva kokwamukela analgesics noma izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa, phambili ngomgogodla ukuze ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze ephansi futhi ukuphazamiseka kwezitho okhalo.

Ubungozi Ukudlulela

Cell abulalayo izinso isimila uba nombala brown ukukhanya. Ngo ifomu bese sakhiwo luyimbudumbudu, fusiform, alveolar, solidnotubulyarnaya, amaseli zikanhlangothiningi. "Amahlumela" kwalo, "izimpiko" noma Ukudlulela ukusakaza nabavoti aqueous zomzimba womuntu ngegazi (hematogenic) noma i-lymph (lymphogenous) futhi zibekwe wamaphaphu, obuchopho, amathambo kanye isibindi amaseli. Ngokuvamile, i-esheshayo emtholampilo azibonakali ngokunembile metastases. Kodwa ngisho uzitshela ukuthi umdlavuza isusiwe, asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi 10 - 20 iminyaka ngeke kabusha izinso umdlavuza kabani metastases anqume ukuba baveze imizwa yabo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokususwa okuzobhekwa zisuka nje metastases yamaphaphu ngezinye izikhathi bathambekele abaphindela. Bone metastases zenzeka ikakhulukazi amathambo ukhalo, emathangeni, emgogodleni, amathambo kwebhande ehlombe, izimbambo ugebhezi egumbini. izilonda metastatic isukela ubanzi - lymph node, ongama bese perirenal izicubu adipose, imisipha besisu, ngisho izibazi post-kuhlinzwa.