Izimpesheni abantu YaseCrimea: indlela uzobe recalculated, futhi nini?

Ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu labantu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea abayizakhamuzi ukuguga, ukuze indexation kwezimpesheni eCrimea, zokubala kabusha ukuze nokubaluleka yemali engukheshe ekhokhiwe kanti ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nalesi sihloko, ziqondakala labantu kunalokho ngokucijile. FIU ngesikhathi esifanele ukwazisa izakhamuzi lonke ushintsho, kodwa lezi zindaba sizungezwe mass amahebezi ukufunisela.

Pension eCrimea emva kokuhlanganiswa ne Russia

Ekupheleni kuka-March 2014 abakhileyo eCrimea okokuqala waqala ukuthola ukusekelwa ngokwezimali ku ruble. Izimpesheni abantu YaseCrimea (njengoba uzobe recalculated, kuphethwa nguHulumende WaseRussia, ingxenye owawungumnyaka Republic eCrimea edolobheni yase Sevastopol) aguqulwa ukuba hryvnia in ruble kukhuphuke ngo isici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-July kabili impesheni.

Ngamagama zezinombolo, isilinganiso inkokhelo yanyanga zonke entwasahlobo ka 2014 kwaba ruble nanhlanu namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi kuphela. Ngemva ukwanda bokugcina izinkokhelo isilinganiso wenza impesheni ruble kakade ayizinkulungwane nanye namakhulu amabili. E Sevastopol, impesheni isilinganiso abantu YaseCrimea (njengoba uyolandisa kamuva, kwaba kakade ocacile) zaba ama-ruble ayizigidi nambili namakhulu amane.

Khona-ke abakhileyo eCrimea bakwazi babe amalungu saziso umshwalense impesheni uhlelo futhi wamukele i-akhawunti yokonga ngabanye, okhombisa ukuhlanganiswa asebenzayo yezwe emkhathini zezomthetho Russian Federation.

Pension izinkokhelo 2015

Kakade 2015 contoured ngaphezulu impesheni steel abantu YaseCrimea. Njengoba bayobizwa recalculated ngaphansi komthetho omusha? Njengoba kuyiqiniso ukuthi Republic of eCrimea esikhaleni zezomthetho Russian Federation impesheni ensimbi for imithetho jikelele ukuze qongelele. Khona-ke, abaningi bakholwa ukuthi inkokhelo yemali kuzoncishiswa kakhulu, kodwa eqinisweni wayengeyena isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Inani izinkokhelo ukuthi umhlalaphansi ukuthola njalo ngenyanga ekupheleni 2014, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "ngosayizi agcinwe impesheni." Uma iguqulwe, ngokomthetho isiRashiya, inkokhelo yemali baba ezincane, owayesethathe umhlala-liyaqhubeka "ngosayizi agcinwe". Lokho lemali umuntu uzothola kuze kube next time kokufakwa ohlwini inani izinkokhelo zilingana noma budlula ukulondolozwa. Ngokuzayo kuzoba khona impesheni ngokuhambisana inqubo esungulwe.

imihlomulo yempesheni "Russian-isitayela"

Esikhathini Russian Federation, impesheni anikezwa ngenye indlela ngaphandle e-Ukraine. Ngenxa leli qiniso kukhona eziningi amaphuzu hhayi elicwengwé ngokugcwele mayelana impesheni abantu YaseCrimea. Njengoba bayobizwa recalculated, futhi ushintsho okulindeleke abakhileyo nhlonhlo?

Uhulumeni waseRussia ikhokhwe ezintathu izinhlobo zokuphepha imali isikhathi sokuguga nezinye izizathu, ukuxoshwa kwakhe:

• izimpesheni State;
• umshwalense;
• ukonga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona impesheni yokuzithandela, okuyinto kumiswa isakhamuzi wahlanganyela ngokuzimela noma ngosizo izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

impesheni Umshwalense ivala lithathe umhlalaphansi iholo ayamukela ngaphambi umsebenzi. inkokhelo Okunqwabelanayo siqukethe izimali eziye beyiqongelele by ephoqelelwe (wenza saziso abaqashi) futhi ngokuzithandela (esenziwe isakhamuzi ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi) iminikelo.

ilungiselelo impesheni State lufakwa kuphela izigaba ethile yezakhamuzi. Lezi izinkokhelo isinxephezeliso kuyinkokhelo okumelwe safike umhlala ngaphambi umsebenzi futhi umonakalo empilweni. izimpesheni State bayizinceku wangaphambili civil (nge ubude okungenani engu nanhlanu), i-zezinkanyezi, isakhiwo ezempi kanye indiza yokuhlola (nge ubude inkonzo zeminyaka hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili nanhlanu izakhamuzi besilisa amabili kwabesifazane).

Zonke izakhamuzi zihlale enhlonhlweni, ungamukela impesheni isimo (uma zikhona izizathu lolu hlobo lokukhokha), umshwalense (kubalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengezithombe Crimeans zehlulekile ukwakha umuntu uxhaso impesheni ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa ne Russia), kanye okuxubile. impesheni ezixutshiwe (umshwalense ingxenye siqukethe ingxenye isakhamuzi zanqwabelana njalo yokuzithandela ekupheleni umsebenzi) unekhono ukukhipha esezigugile ababezalelwe 1967 nangaphambili.

Ngaphezu impesheni oqondile, izigaba ethile yezakhamuzi bengathola eseduze ezengeziwe:

• izinkokhelo zenyanga wezimali;
• isethi sotsuslug likhona lokukhokha nyangazonke;
• kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe, okuyinto has a njalo ngenyanga.

ifomula Russian kuhlaziywa impesheni

Kodwa njengoba kulandiswe umhlala izakhamuzi eCrimea? Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 YaseCrimea Imihlomulo yomshuwalense kwabahola impesheni zibalwa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo:

PKI DP = x + PV CASI, lapho:

• JV - impesheni umshwalense.
• IPC - lemali amaphuzu impesheni (amaphuzu anikwa unyaka umsebenzi ngamunye, kubhekelwa inkokhelo akhawunti nezinye izinto: le inkonzo yezempi, isidingo wokunakekela asebekhulile, iholide isikhathi ekunakekeleni ingane nokunye).
• CASI - izindleko iphuzu elilodwa (setha ezingeni wombuso, ngezikhathi ngokobungako).
• FV - fixed (okuqinisekisiwe) ekukhokhweni isakhamuzi (abekwe nguhulumeni).

Siyoba yini usayizi kwezimpesheni eCrimea ngo-2017

Esikhathini impesheni nyaka eCrimea (usayizi izinkokhelo, ngasendleleni, isivele ingaphezulu kuka eRussia) izobalwa ku ifomula yempesheni, ngokomthetho eRussia. izinkokhelo Umshwalense nezibonelelo nezimpesheni yabo ifakwe kunkomba ukuze eseduze imali impesheni kuyokhula. Ukuze 2017 it is ihlelelwe ezengeziwe (ngaphandle eziyisisekelo) indexation: umshwalense impesheni ngokuvamile bayovuka 5.8%, ezenhlalo - by 2.6%. Crimeans recalculated impesheni kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende esibonelweni esifanayo njengoba nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Russian Federation.