Labe - umfula Krasnodar Territory

Elbe - umfula, okuyinto idume yimvelo kudlangile, imisinga nehlolamvula picturesqueness esingakhulumekiyo. Izivakashi uvakasha iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, ke uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu. Abantu bendawo kabanzi Elbe amanzi ngenhloso kwezomnotho. Lokhu kwesigubhu elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi emfuleni esemqoka ye Krasnodar Territory, ngaphandle lapho landscape ingxenye European Russia kwakungeke ezimibalabala ngakho.

Elbe (umfula): lapho

Lokhu emanzini ingenye eziphawuleka kakhulu esifundeni Trans-zaseCaucasia yeRussia. Labe - umfula (a owumthelela Kuban), yiwo ogelezela ezifundeni ezimbili: Adygea futhi Krasnodar Territory. It kuvela eduze nedolobhana Red Guy nezwe khulula. Ezakhiwe confluence imifula emibili: Little Big Laba. Brooks, iphenduka ibe emfuleni omkhulu uvela izinguzunga zeqhwa Omkhulu eCaucasus Ukhahlamba.

Labe - emfuleni Krasnodar esifundeni, ogeleza udlule isimo sezwe flat, e Adygeya esifundeni - ku emathafeni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihosheni entabeni.

On usebe lwawo esakhiwe idolobha ezimbili ezinkulu: futhi Labinsk Labinsk. On the ingxenye Krasnodar Territory edolobhaneni Labe kukhona Phii, Rozhkao, Zagedan, edolobhaneni lase-Asia. Le ndawo Adygei eceleni kwalo nemiphakathi amaningi amancane: Natyrbovo, Egeruhay, Pshizo, Hatukay.

Umsuka kwegama

abantu Adygsky ngokuthi Laba "Labe". inguqulo eqondile kungani emfuleni kuyinto igama obungajwayelekile, alikho. izibikezelo Kuthunyelwe ukuthi izwi kubolekwe ulimi Iranian we "laboratory" kusho "lolwandle." Nge ulimi Svan, omakhelwane kwabaMhlophe, "Lubna" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umthombo". Karachai ulimi uhumusha izwi 'lab' njengoba insimbi. Uma umfuziselo futhi ukuqoqa wonke ongakhetha Lokudabuka futhi uthumele ndawonye, kuvela ithenda tetemibhalo "tinkling emfuleni."

izici Jikelele

Lokhu mfula izinhlangothi ezilandelayo:

• obuphelele - 215 km;
• Ubude kanye nemingenela yayo - 10.500 km;
• ukujula - kusuka 1.2 m 2 m;
• ububanzi - kusuka 35 m kuya ku-200 m;
• pool endaweni - 12,5 km ²;
• flow isilinganiso - 0.7 m / s ku-1.2 m / umzuzwana.

Sifinyelela engenhla Swift emfuleni. Nemingenela ka-Elbe kwakheka izintaba ezinyaweni zabo, nokububula esinomsindo egeleza yezihosha ongagcwali. Ezansi nomfula, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alungise, nge amabhishi ezitshekile futhi olunesihlabathi.

Elbe - umfula, okuyinto has a inombolo enkulu nemingenela, inani lawo idlula 4000. Kuks, Camlik, Giaga wacabangela nemingenela enkulu Elbe.

Omningi emfuleni, kodwa ekwindla kuyinto angashoni kakhulu. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, izinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni zeqhwa iqala igcwale amanzi, umfula i-Elbe futhi ukwenyuka amavolumu. Inani elihle ukuchitha inani kwezulu. Ezigodini yezihosha kuyinto iqhwa ngisho ehlobo. Umfula sidla ngasemanzini kwamanzi.

Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-zingaphezu 45 izindawo Elbe Valley beat iziphethu enamandla ngomshoshaphansi. kwamanzi emfuleni embozwe uqweqwe ice engxenyeni Disemba lwesibili imikhuhlane eqinile. Uma ebusika efudumele, Laba ayigongobali ngokuphelele. It thaws ngoNhlolanja noma ekuqaleni kuka-March.

Elbe - umfula, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi ekhonza njengomdala ngenkasa kusho amasimu izikhukhula 70s irayisi wanda ngezinga wachichima. Manje azikho emasimini, kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko usekhona: isetshenziswa izidingo zasendlini.

Biota

Ezindaweni lapho umfula i-Elbe futhi iqale, njengomuzi ongangeneki sonwele amahlathi yibona. Ezinye izihlahla ukufinyelela amashumi amaningana of metres ubude. Esikhathini zamahlathi zikabhabhulini, neminyezane, umlotha izihlahla, oki zisetshenziswa, izihlahla ezifana blackthorn, hawthorn. Flora ezikhula lomfula, kungokwalabo zinhlobo asemaqeleni. izitshalo ejwayelekile abhekwa bluegrass, Mint, ubhontshisi. Kwimfunda lomfula libanzi, izindawo exhaphozini. Ngaphakathi nanso are eziqhingini ezincane, yene ngokuphelele izihlahla.

Ngo amanzi Elbe uhlala trout, carp, roach, chub.

ezokuvakasha

Labe - umfula e Krasnodar, isithombe esibonisa ukuthi lidumile uhamba futhi abathanda ongaphandle. Isetshenziselwa kayaking kanye Canoeing, ukudoba kanye nokuvakashela izindawo.

Yakhelwe eduze Yiqiniso komgwaqo emfuleni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Psebaya-Mosty, i-M29-Labinsk, entwasahlobo onguthelawayeka. Ibhuloho vo elalakhiwe kuyo yonke i-Elbe uxhuma Adygeya nge Krasnodar insimu futhi ibanga 4.4 km ubude. Ukufinyelela emfuleni ivuliwe futhi mahhala.

Elbe - umfula, okuyinto wakhethwa abadobi. Ezinye zazo bekwi ebelidoba izikhali ezingekho ebulalayo efanele. LoMfula i-Elbe zakhelwe amahhotela, amamotheli, izindawo ukuphumula, ayihlomele lolwandle endaweni. Abagibeli bamabhayisikili badlula waphawula emfuleni futhi bahlele njalo ugibele kanye wachichima. Ngo kwentwasahlobo nehlobo izimoto ku yokuqasha ensimini ka ekamu izingosi eziningi.

izimpophoma

Ngokuhamba emfuleni zikhona izindawo eziningana athandwa kakhulu. Uwe, okuye ibe isidleke Luhambo. Avame wavakashela yizivakashi ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa eziyingqayizivele nemvelo.

Impophoma Kapustin, elise phakathi emizaneni Nikitin futhi Kutan, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulesi sifunda. amanzi Pure liphuma ukuphakama 54 metres. Beka contact yamanzi idwala embozwe moss iminyaka eminingi, esinqeni emadwaleni wathela kwakuye kwancipha. Izivakashi endaweni ababekuyo ume ngaphansi impophoma futhi ujabulele Ukuvutha enamandla omkhulu notshwala amanzi.

Ukuphakama Nikitinsky Waterfall, esingesesibili ngobukhulu kule County, kuyinto 46 amamitha. Waterfall itholakala esigodini uMfula i-Elbe. Amashalofu okubeka kusuka itshe ezisindayo, nokuntula ahehe moss. Umsindo it is wezwa ngoba amamitha angamakhulu amaningana. Le sayithi yemvelo akuyona wawungaphansi impophoma Kapustin khona. Ukuncoma ubuhle bemvelo yedwa Nikitinsky impophoma neze aphumelele.