Nemingenela ezinkulu River Kuban: incazelo, igama kanye nemvelo

nemingenela eziningi Kuban emfuleni inethiwekhi akha obuphelele ingqikithi 9482 km. Okusuka Mount Elbrus futhi egeleza badabula leyo ndawo weRiphabhulikhi Karachay-Cherkessia, laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar esifundeni, lo mfula agelezela oLwandle ka Azov.

I nemingenela main

I Kuban ageleza for ingqikithi emifuleni emikhulu nemincane angaba yizinkulungwane 14. Levoberezhnye nemingenela, okuyinto inesibalo esikhulu tetinkhombamagama ziqhamuka kwemithambeka eWestern eCaucasus. Okubaluleke kakhulu lawa White River, i-Elbe, Urup futhi Pshish.

Nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Kuban mancane eziningi ezincane nezinkulu. Phakathi kwabo kuyafaneleka imifula emikhulu njenge Dzheguta, Mara nebabayo.

laba

Lokhu owumthelela ephezulu amanzi Kuban, ezakhiwe confluence Big futhi Small Laba. umsuka wayo bathatha ohlangothini lwasenyakatho lwe-bulala eyinhloko Omkhulu eCaucasus. Elbe emfuleni ngala imisuka has a Ubude 347 km kanye endaweni indishi 12.500 km². ububanzi eduze umlomo cishe 200 m. Esikhathini Kuban ngulona logeleta eduze Hatukay edolobhaneni elise Krasnogvardeysky Adygeya esifundeni.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla, kanye nazo zonke ezinye nemingenela ezinkulu River Kuban, lokhu entabeni emfuleni anolaka masishane ithwala amanzi yimihosha ejulile futhi zigodi emincane. Khona-ke, phezu kwezwe flat, lapho nemingenela eminingi agelezela i-Elbe, umfula kuba khona ukuthula okukhulu. Ukudla elixutshwe emfuleni - imvula, iqhwa. Ekupheleni kuka-December, njengoba umthetho, Labat yiqhwa, ebugqilini ice kuphela Mashi.

ethandwa kakhulu ezivakashini emfuleni. Kulezi zindawo eyingqayizivele ukunikeza izinkambo, wahlanganyela ukudoba futhi baphathe Alloys.

emhlophe

Lona owumthelela elilandelayo ngobukhulu kwesokunxele River Kuban, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi mfula ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda. Ubude White River sika 273 km. Igama layo lasendulo "Shhaguasche" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Adygei kuzwakala lo "unkulunkulukazi ezintabeni." Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze kuthi umfula kamuva yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Bela", kancane kancane waqala izwakala igama "White".

Of ezintathu namakhulu isigamu nemingenela egeleza emfuleni, ezibhekwa ezimbi kakhulu uKishe; Dah Pshekha. Umthombo eMfuleni Belaya isendaweni izinguzunga zeqhwa Fisht. Ukuze amashumi amaningi amakhilomitha umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ezihosheni emincane futhi ezijulile. Phakathi iqhwa ncibilika nezimvula ezinamandla iba ephezulu amanzi entabeni ekusakazeni esizoheha abalandeli Alloys kakhulu.

Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi River Belaya has zigodi eziningi olunothile, okuyinto baziwa cishe yonke nemingenela ezinkulu River Kuban. Nomthombo kulezi zindawo unciphise kuya kweziyisihlanu noma ngisho amamitha amathathu, egeleza phakathi amawa bodwa kanye ephelezelwa nezimpophoma asibekela. Budebuduze Kamennomostsky emzaneni waziwa kakhulu Khadzhokhsky Canyon, okuyinto izivakashi eziningi. Ukuze Khadzhokhsky ensungubezini iqala Valley bakwa-Amoni - omunye ekhangayo White River.

Urup

Kwesobunxele owumthelela Kuban (Urup umfula), ogeleza endaweni kwedolobha Armavir, has a ubude 231 km. Kuthatha ivelaphi kusukela kwemithambeka entabeni homonymous, nge ekuphakameni 3232 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni Elbe ahlukaniswa Razorbacks. Njengezinye nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Kuban, sifinyelela ongenhla Urup kuyinto ejwayelekile entabeni emfuleni, emincane futhi obukhulu, emithambekeni emaweni. Kancane kancane behlele emathafeni, kule aphansi ifinyelela athwala amanzi esigodini mbumbulu yalesi ezolile futhi ibe nesizotha. Ububanzi emfuleni okwamanje isesikhathini 3 km. Amandla owandile imvula. Ehlobo, kukazamcolo, lapho ukuncibilika iqhwa iziqongo Front Range, kanye semvula enkulu ewela ngesimo izikhukhula, inenani ezingeni amanzi emfuleni. Ngu Ebusika Urup pretty okuningi angashoni, kwezinye izindawo emfuleni kungenziwa babewuwela.

Isigodi emfuleni libhekene izinga lokuzala laliphakeme kakhulu, esiye saholela ezinabantu yayo enabantu. Kanye ke inani elikhulu nemizana wahlala (Mednogorsky, Uruppu, Elula, otradnaya Voskresenskoe, Kuhle, AbaseSoviet, Besskorbnaya njll).

Nemingenela lomfula Urup uneventful. Phakathi inothi ezibaluleke kakhulu elikhulu futhi Small Tegen, Dzheltmes. Ukuze km ababalelwa ku-60 emlonyeni nemingenela bengekho nhlobo.

Pshish

Budebuduze edolobhaneni Krasnodar Territory Altubinal kuvela omunye nemingenela we Kuban ne engavamile igama Pshish. Ngokulandelayo, umfula lulandela Apsheron, Belorechensk futhi Teuchezhsky lesiFunda agelezela Krasnodar Reservoir. nemingenela engaphezu kwengu-50, kokubili okulungile kwesokunxele has Pshish. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - ke Gunayka, Kura, Hadazhka, Tsitsa, zidlulisela isifo Filtuk, Big futhi Small Pshish.

Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni endleleni yakhe phakathi izintaba, ehlanganisa ubumba namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe amatshe. Khona-ke sehlela elaliphansi kwamagquma Greater eCaucasus, eligeleza badabula leyo ndawo yehlathi. Konke nobude bawo 270.

Pshish inezici ezifanayo nezinye nemingenela ageleze Kuban. Ngo elingenhla kushintshana ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane ukufinyelela ezijulile, amanzi ukugeleza isilinganiso impela high. Ezansi esigodini uyakhula begodu ukugeleza iba ezolile futhi esikahle.

Ukudla elixutshwe. Kanye iqhwa nemvula, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwakheka River komhlaba. Ngokuvumelana iziphethu zayo eziningi komhlaba kukuphazamise.

Rich ngokwehla kwesibalo sezinhlanzi, kungenzeka Rafting emfuleni futhi izimo ezikahle sokuzilibazisa ukuheha lenqwaba izivakashi kulezi zindawo.

FC Afips Afipsky

Lomfula has a obuphelele kakhulu esingaphansi nezinye nemingenela we Kuban River, esimagama aso abalwe ngenhla. Ukuthatha izimpande zawo esuka FC Afips Afipsky izintaba ngasenyakatho, ewenzayo yonke indlela ukuba 96 km.

Kuyinto emfuleni engajulile, kuqhathaniswa isikhala esijulile ezitholakala embhedeni walo, kodwa zimbalwa. Usuthisa FC Afips Afipsky okungcono groundwaters kanye kwezulu. Ebusika, umfula zilimaze phezu, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside - nqabela-up ihlala akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga. The esiphezulu amanzi ezingeni ebonwe entwasahlobo, ubuncane - kusuka July kuya ku-September.

FC Afips Afipsky nemingenela eziyinhloko Shebsh futhi Ubin River valley okuyinto on the upper ezihosheni emincane futhi kancane kancane yandisa nomfula. Phakathi uzamcolo izinga lamanzi linyuka ku nemingenela, aba cishe kuyo.

Pool FC Afips Afipsky emfuleni idume iziphethu yayo amaminerali. Ethandwa kakhulu Zaporozhye, elise esigodini ukuthutheleka Ubin. Kukhona 14 izinhlobo "Essentuki" lamanzi esiphethu okukhiphayo.

Zonke we Krasnodar Territory emfuleni sinefu elikhulu lokudoba ukubaluleka. On lokho nemingenela lomfula Kuban unothile ikakhulukazi inhlanzi, kunzima ukusho. Cishe yonke indawo uhlala Sturgeon, carp, eyikati, perch, Sturgeon kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi kwezohwebo.