Hip ngokuhlanganyela,-X-ray: Izici ngebuhle nebubi

Kubantu abaningi, isifo joint hip kungaba bobudala obungefani, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba nokusekela umsebenzi. isimo sokugembula enjalo ithinta kakhulu izinga lokuphila futhi ngokuvamile uholela ekubeni ukukhubazeka.

Ukukhomba izifo of the system zemisipha, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli-X-ray of the joint hip, okuyinto ukuhlola ngemisebe, kuvumela ukuthola umfanekiso ongemuhle ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele phezu ungqimba photosensitive wefilimu ekhethekile. Ngenxa umshini yesimanje kungenzeka ukuze uthole isithombe esinembile kakhulu zasemoyeni, futhi qapha.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Radiography we hip, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye indlela zokuxilonga kunezinzuzo ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa malula lungeneke, kanye izindleko eliphansi inqubo. Kwezinye izimo ukuzihlola okunjalo kungaba kwenziwe mahhala. Uma izandla kuyoba ze-X ray, ungakwazi sifune iseluleko yimuphi uchwepheshe, futhi lo dokotela ukulandela okubakhona isifo ngesikhathi kabusha luhlolo.

Radiography has bokwenza:

• imiphumela umzimba x-ray ngemisebe, ku siqala ngemithamo emincane;
• ukungakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele umsebenzi ilunga;
• esifundeni uphenyo ngokuvamile ligamanxa kwezicubu ezizungezile, okuholela izithombe esikhulu nomunye;
• ngaphandle staining ekhethekile Akunakwenzeka ukuhlola isimo kwezicubu ezithambile;
• kancane ukubaluleka ulwazi.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications

Uma obukhulu hip ngokuhlanganyela,-X-ray olwenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yale. Ucwaningo olufana nalolu kubhekwa ebalulekile yezifo eziningi of the system zemisipha. Ukusebenzisa-X-ray ushintsho detectable in hip, okungase kubangelwe yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlukumezeka (Ukwenyela, waphuka);
• zokugula esiwohlozayo (ekuguqulweni fibrosis, i-osteoarthritis, necrosis aseptic) ;
• isimila ithambo metastases;
• Izifo ukuvuvukala (osteomyelitis, samathambo);
• anomalies azalwa naso (hypoplasia, dysplasia);
• isifo umzimba (sifo, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo).

Izimo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ngoba ucwaningo ezifana - ukukhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isigaba, kanye abanale nkinga, izinso nenhliziyo. In the ukungabikho isizathu esishukumisayo akukuhle ukuba afeze X-ray izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14. Uma le nqubo yenziwa nokusetshenziswa Ngokuphambene ejenti, uhlu Izimo kuyoba ngobubanzi okuningi. Lihlanganisa kahulumeni elandelayo umzimba:

• isimo ezinzima sokugembula kwesibindi nezinso;
• sofuba esebenzayo;
• yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ejenti equkethe iodine;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• usesimweni esibucayi isiguli.

roentgenographing

Uma ngokuthi ilunga hip,-X-ray ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele kuyinto eyimpoqo. Le nqubo libhekene alula isihlobo. Emva isiguli ithola yokudluliselwa luhlolo, kumelwe kahle ngokulungiselela, ukuze umphumela waba nqampuna umhlabeleli.

ukuqeqeshwa

Uma ufuna ukwenza i-X-ray of the joint hip, ngokuvamile baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kungadingeki, kodwa namanje amanye amaphuzu kufanele sinake.

Kusukela endaweni uphenyo iseduze ngokwanele ukuba amathumbu, elikuqukethe kungase sinomthelela ikhwalithi yesithombe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku inqubo gassing. Ukususa okuqukethwe wamathumbu usuku ngaphambi kwesifundo Kunconywa kusihlwa futhi ngakusasa ekhaya azokuqhubela enema ukuhlanzwa. Ungase futhi ukujabulela noma laxative ngaphambi inqubo.

Uma-X ray kuzokwenziwa nge ejenti Ngokuphambene, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe isampula kusengaphambili kuso sokunquma ukusabela nomzimba. Ukuze uqale inqubo yalokho ezimbi.

Izici

Ngaphambi inqubo, isiguli kususa izingubo Friend, bonke ubucwebe kanye sufaka ngoba ngenxa kubo kuzoba izithombe ukukhiqiza ukuphazamiseka. Ukuphenya joint hip,-X-ray lwenziwa projection eziningana. Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa isiguli egqoke esivikelo phambili amapuleti.

Ukuze isithombe okhalo endaweni unit ithumela kwavela khona inhlansi imisebe idlula joint hip. Ngalesi sikhathi, emisebeni siqala ukuhlakazeka futhi okwesikhashana, futhi degree of ukuhlakazwa incike kwabantu izicubu wahlola. Uma lokhu kuqala ukwenzeka ifilimu isithombe lezitho nezicubu, okuyothi ngalo emisebeni lidlulile. I sithombe bha ithambo ebonakalayo, okuyinto lunesibalo esiphezulu. Doctor radiologist ngesikhathi ukubekwa esikrinini elikhanyayo we-X ray ungakwazi ukuhlola Sakhiwo sangekhatsi emalungeni.

Ukuphenywa isigaba enjalo ngokuvamile eyenziwa:

• izinyawo ukuziqonda buhlanjululwe amaqembu;
• uhlangothi imilenze enwetshiwe.

Uma uchitha hip-X ray, kuyinsakavukela - lapho kwenziwe izithombe kuzo zombili projection. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu. Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-10, isiguli ithola umthamo 1.5 mSv.

Sokuqonda-X-ray

Radiography kungase kudingeke namaphutha athile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi -X ray, okuyinto ithumela cathode ray tube, ukugeleza rate. Uma isihloko lokucwaninga lingekho phakathi futhi emaphethelweni isithombe, umfanekiso uyakwazi enwetshiwe kancane. Kulokhu, njengoba ukuguqulwa usayizi emalungeni wafunda.

Ukunemba uphethwe ixhomeke kanjani onekhono umsizi udokotela. isifo ngasinye has izici zayo siqu zazo ekhonjwe izithombe:

• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu - ebonakalayo izinsalela;
• Ukwenyela - ungabona displacement evele articular;
• Osteoarthritis - ngokuhlanganyela isikhala ukuvaleka, osteophyte;
• aseptic necrosis - amathambo kokuzalwa osteosclerosis izilonda;
• kwamathambo - ehlambulula isakhiwo kuyabonakala, encishisiwe kwamathambo;
• dysplasia - itholakala ukuthuthukiswa lingaphelele noma okungavamile ikhanda femoral ne acetabulum;
• isimila - blackout foci, izilonda isikhala-bangazihluphi.

Radiography izingane

X-ray of emalungeni hip ezinganeni ukuchitha ngokuqinile kuphela kobufakazi udokotela, njengoba lokhu nqubo ubhekwa eziyingozi esikhathini esizayo ongase aphathwe yisifo haematological kwezinso noma kukhona ushintsho nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola onguchwepheshe abalungile, abayothola ukhombe isifundo umthamo ephansi emisebeni, okuholela nemiphumela emibi nesineke encane kuyoba esincane.

X-ray of the hip ezinsaneni akukuhle ukukwenza. Udokotela ngokuvamile uqoka salokhu ultrasound injongo izingane, okuyinto okwamanje libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Njengoba izingane ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphezulu imisipha atrophied, kunzima ukuxilonga lokhu zokugula, efana hip dysplasia. X-ray kuleli cala, ngeke akwazi ukukusiza. uyelulekwa zayo ukuze afeze uma egcwele calcium uqwanga kukufake ithambo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, uma ezilimele hip ngokuhlanganyela,-X-ray esiyisibopho ukuze kutholakale imbangela esiqondile lesi sifo. Njengoba inqubo enjalo akubhekwa ephephile ke okufanele kwenzeke ngayo hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma kunesidingo ukuze iqhube ezinganeni ezincane, udokotela kufanele ukunciphisa umonakalo kungenzeka okubangelwa ukuchayeka.