Computer Science and Engineering

Esikhathini sethu omatasatasa yesimanje computer science nobuchwepheshe computer ziye zaba hhayi nje indlela yokuphila, njengoba kwaba welithi ngokuchaza ezimpilweni zethu. Kakade izinga yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani uqala zincike kahle kanjani abantu baqonde nabo. Uma umuntu azi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani ukubhekana ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ukuze "wena", uhlala isigqi isikhathi futhi njalo uyophumelela.

Igama elithi "ikhompyutha" cishe zonke izilimi zomhlaba libhekisela isayensi lihlotshaniswa imishini computer noma amakhompyutha. Ngokucacile, leli gama ichazwa kanje: kangaka okuthiwa isayensi okuyinto has njengoba inhloso yayo main isifundo yezindlela ezihlukahlukene nokulungiselela, isitoreji, ukunqwabelana, ukudluliswa, izinguquko, futhi nokusetshenziswa kolwazi.

Ulwazi ubuchwepheshe bama-computer usizo lokuqonda izinqubo eziningi ezihambisana nalo lonke ulwazi olukhona. kakhulu computer uhlola le mibuzo elandelayo:

kungenzeka -umbuso wokungenela izinto ucwaningo software zemininingwane;

ikhambi ngempumelelo futhi okusheshayo ulwazi kanye ezidingekayo Computing imisebenzi;

-ekunqumeni yefomu futhi indlela ukugcinwa kolwazi elise ngendlela ethize kanye zokuluthola uma kufaneleka;

-languages izinhlelo kanye nokuxhumana womuntu nezinhlelo ze-computer.

Computer Science and Engineering sangena ekuphileni komuntu ngenxa yokuthi kamuva. Umqondo "isayensi" laqanjwa kuphela ngo-1957 yi-German Karl Shteynbuhom. Futhi ke izwi kanye umqondo waqala ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba isayensi ehlukile, ke waqala ukuthuthukisa kusukela ngawo-1970, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho nje kufakwe isigaba ahlukene kwi-mathematics ne-electronics.

Lokhu isayensi kuhlukaniswe eziningana. Kukhona izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-theory computer science, isicelo kanye nokwaziswa izinhlelo. okungumsu Technical computer science kuxoxwa ngazo esigabeni, futhi ulwazi izinhlelo aqukethe amanethiwekhi ulwazi kanye izinhlelo, kanye nolwazi ukubuyisa izinhlelo. Lapha-ke kungenziwa kubhekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili - software kanye hardware, uyilo kanye ithuluzi lwamakhompyutha, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi "izimpahla kanzima" futhi software zekhompyutha - "ware ezithambile".

Theory Computer Science - lena isiyalo zezibalo. Icabangela imiqondo eminingi zezibalo, ezifana izakhiwo algorithm e computer science. Ingqikithi Its main ukusebenzisa izindlela zezibalo isifundo nokwakhiwa onobuhle ezahlukene ukuthola, ukucubungula, ukuwudlulisa ukugcinwa kolwazi. Lena izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo computer science. Lapha ehlangana kanye logic nezibalo, isayensi yezibalo yezamakhompyutha futhi geometry, izinhlelo ukuhlaziywa, imfundiso kolwazi esephepheni, isinqumo ithiyori, izinhlelo zezibalo kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo.

Ngu osetshenziswayo Informatics libhekisela ukusetshenziswa umphakathi walo, isofthiwe, ukulwa computer amagciwane futhi umphakathi ulwazi. Zifakwe ikhompyutha isayensi nobuchwepheshe computer empilweni yesimanje e ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezisemqoka:

-development kwetinhlelo tangcondvomshini futhi isofthiwe ezidingekayo;

Imininingwane-theory, okuyinto study zonke izinqubo ezihlobene;

-methods intelligence yokufakelwa;

ukuhlaziywa -System;

-methods umshini izithombe nemifanekiso;

-means ezokuxhumana, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba global inethiwekhi ikhompyutha ;

izicelo -raznoobraznye, ezihlanganisa cishe zonke izici umsebenzi womuntu.

Akungabazeki ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nayo ekuphileni kwethu, futhi linethonya isintu ebalulekile njalo inikeza amathuba amasha sokuqoqa nokugcina ulwazi.