Scientific ucwaningo imisebenzi usebenzisa izindlela zezibalo

Umqondo "imisebenzi ucwaningo" kubolekwe izincwadi angaphandle. Nokho, usuku lapho ivela khona, futhi umlobi ayikwazi ukucaciswa enokwethenjelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono okokuqala cabanga umlando kumiswa kule ndawo yocwaningo.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo

Operations Research iqondiswe ukuhlaziya izinqubo ezahlukene elawulwa. imvelo yabo kungaba yinto ehlukile: inqubo ukukhiqizwa, nezimpi, imicimbi orientation commercial futhi izinqumo zokuphatha. Ngamandla abo, ukusebenza lingachazwa yizinto ezifanayo onobuhle zezibalo. Nokho, ucwaningo lwabo kuzovumela ukuze uqonde kangcono okushiwo into ethile, kanye ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa yayo esikhathini esizayo. Izwe kujika, into ihlelwe kahle umqondo ulwazi, ngempela compact, njengoba okufanayo Imininingwane izikimu isetjenziswa asebentisa tindlela letehlukene ngokomzimba.

Ngo cybernetics, imisebenzi ucwaningo kabanzi lisetshenziswe "Isomorphism imifanekiso" sigaba. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi lesi sigaba, ngamunye isimo abasafufusa kungaba obuthile kukhethwa indlela yaso ehlukile solution. Ukutadisha imisebenzi njengoba inkambu yesayensi ngeke kwakhiwa nhlobo. Nokho, ngenxa ukhona regularities jikelele ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezanikezwa kungenzeka cwaningo zabo besebenzisa izindlela zezibalo.

ukusebenza

Operations ucwaningo kwezomnotho njengoba ithuluzi zezibalo, ukufeza kahle eliphezulu inqubo izinqumo emikhakheni lehlukene umsebenzi womuntu, uvumela umuntu onesibopho sokwenza izinqumo ezinjalo, ulwazi olufanele, okuyinto etholwe izindlela zesayensi. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela ukhonza njengomdala ezizwakalayo lapho kwemukelwa khona isinqumo. Amamodeli kanye izindlela zocwaningo imisebenzi sizonikeza izixazululo best unike amandla izinhlangano okufinyelela imigomo isethi.

izakhi eziyisisekelo

Ngakho, cabangela ezinye isiyalo zezibalo of lunye, okuyinto zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa lo mkhakha wocwaningo:

- izinhlelo zezibalo, waziphatha ekutfoleni tisombululo elilungile imisebenzi nabanye imikhawulo agumenti;

- Ukuthuthukiswa Programming - ingxenye kahle elula kanye ifundelwe indlela yokuqala, ke ongaxazulula izinkinga equkethe lusebenze kahle ngesimo umsebenzi komugqa, mani zivezwa zibalo lwento;

- inethiwekhi ukumodeliswa - ikhambi ethulwa ngesimo kwenethiwekhi algorithm ukuthola ikhambi esifanele kahle ukwedlula ukusebenzisa komugqa amathuluzi izinhlelo;

- okubhekiswe izinhlelo emelelwa lwento, kodwa abanye kwelitshe izici imvelo, Nokho, okuyinto, kungase kungqubuzane nomunye.