Emisebeni yelanga

Kakhulu eduze emhlabeni inkanyezi, njengoba wazi, kuba ilanga. Likhipha amagagasi kagesi kokuba anobude obungalingani. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye ethulwa ngesimo ukukhanya, nezinye - efomini of infrared, ukushisa obonelelayo babanye - iqembu ayibonakali womuntu iso imisebe (amaza omsakazo, oku-ultraviolet, X-ray).

amagagasi omsakazo ngobubanzi iDemo yokukhanya ebonakalayo kanye pass engcono ngokusebenzisa emkhathini woMhlaba. Gamma-ray, ultraviolet futhi-X-ray amuncwa emgodleni emoyeni. Ngesikhathi umngcele lo Umkhathi womhlaba ukushuba emisebeni solar njalo futhi kufana 1.35 kW / m2.

Sun iyona kuphela umthombo engokwemvelo ukukhanya nokushisa emhlabeni. Ehlasela umzimba kanye oqondile emisebeni - izinhlobo ezinkulu emisebeni yelanga. Imisebe idlula izingqimba asemkhathini ekhona, kancane ukufuthelana kubo. Ukufinyelela ebusweni emisebeni eMhlabeni elanga azigcwelanga futhi ugxile ku bezinhlamvu emoyeni, ngokuthi umugqa. Amandla emisebeni incike indawo latitude ezindaweni: izinti yenkabazwe ukugeleza eMhlabeni kuyehla, umfutho kuyehla, ikakhulukazi ngokwandisa cloudiness kanye nokunciphisa obala Ambience.

Ngenxa yokuthi umoya uthwele uthuli izinhlayiya emihle, amanzi, izinhlayiya kasawoti zinhlayiya, imisebe ngabanye etholwe ukukhanya uhlangabezana nalezi zingqinamba ayahlakazeka. Lokhu emisebeni yelanga libizwa ehlasela umzimba. Kuba mayelana 25% ukugeleza Imininingwane wale misebe ugxile. Emisebeni zihlakazeke Licwathile namuhla kuyinto 0,07 kW / m2, liguqubele sezulu liguqubele - 0.5 kW / m2. Nge ngincipha ukuphakama ngenjikalanga, okwandisa cloudiness, obala encishisiwe umkhathi kwenyusa isimo somnotho lokhu ngemisebe. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi zindawo ongaphakeme Ingxenye emisebeni iyona kuyinto aphansi ukwedlula kule zindawo maphakathi kanye eliphezulu. Wayekanye ukukhanya yemvelo ngosuku esinamafu ngokugcwele kuqinisekiswa lezi imishayo.

Ubude emisebeni yelanga yakhiwa zonke emisebeni oqondile futhi wahlakaza safinyelela Earth. inombolo yayo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana, kuhlanganise isikhathi sosuku, obala we engela kwesifo kanye ifu emkhathini. Ngokwesibonelo, e Ezindaweni ezishisayo izibalo yonyaka Inani emisebeni ye-oda 200 kcal / cm2 ezonini polar - mayelana 50 kcal / cm2.

Ngo nomqulu omncane emisebeni yelanga amuncwa ukungcola kanye nama-molecule lamagesi emkhathini. Uma lokhu emisebeni hits ebusweni phansi kancane amuncwa iplanethi kancane kubonakala emuva emkhathini.

Kukhona ubukhulu ephawula ratio ukukhanya kubonakala ukuba kwesigameko surface eMhlabeni - the albedo. Lesi sibalo wezwakalisa njengoba amaphesenti. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubaluleka albedo lihlanganisa sasivumela ububanzi futhi kuncike endaweni. Ngakho, wasehlathini futhi asemaqeleni angaba ngu-13% futhi inyuka ku-90% ku-fresh iqhwa ikhava. Kube kwencika enkulu ye albedo kobuso engela kwesifo. Lapho oqondile emisebeni yelanga ephakeme kwelanga ukubaluleka le nkomba - mayelana 3-4%, kanye nokuma ongaphakeme - cishe u-100%. Ukuze zihlakazeke albedo emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni mayelana 8-10%. Kulokhu, cishe awekho ukuncika ukuphakama ngenjikalanga.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ungumthombo wokuphila emhlabeni, okuyinto kunomthelela oqonde ngqo emzimbeni womuntu, isimo ezishisayo, umzimba, umsebenzi ukusebenza kwezitho izinhlelo, kanye nokunye.

Kusukela ukuphakama ngenjikalanga incike ukushuba emisebeni ukufinyelela kobuso ultraviolet. Uma ukuphakama kwelanga lingaphansi kuka-25%, imisebe ye-UV, iningi eziphila abakhuthele, awusebenzi kufike emhlabeni.