Otitis: Izimpawu kanye Izinhlobo

Indlebe ukuvuvukala inqubo - akusona isifo olungavamile. Uma umuntu eba otitis abezindaba, izimpawu kungatholakala ngokushesha - okokuqala, lokhu ubuhlungu ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe-indlebe, acinene, ubovu ocucuzayo, umsindo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva. abezindaba Otitis angagcina ku isizinda namathansela undertreated, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, lapho ebhalela ekuthelelekeni kuze izinto angcolile, okuyinto ahlanze izindlebe. Futhi ukuba indlebe ukuvuvukala kungaholela ebhukuda (ikakhulukazi diving) emanzini angcolile.

izinhlobo otitis

ongaphandle Otitis kuvamile kubantu lwezigaba zobudala obuhlukene. Yisishiso iqala yangaphandle canal sokuzwa futhi kungase kubangelwe izinkinga ezibuhlungu ezincane (isib, lapho wokuhlanza izindlebe ngento ebukhali), ukukhunta isifo esibangelwe igciwane, kanye eziningi nezinye izizathu. Lapho sitholakele ongaphandle otitis zimpawu ezilandelayo: sebuhlungwini obunzima ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, yangaphandle indlebe ndima iqala ukuba wetted, kanjalo unhealed uqweqwe kwakhiwa.

abezindaba Otitis - ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obunzima. Ngokungafani zangaphandle, izimbangela abezindaba otitis kungaba okuhluke kakhulu, kuze kube zokwakheka isimila yezitho zangaphakathi. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ahlolwe olunzulu ukuze kutholakale imbangela lesi sifo.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta izingane - avuse otitis abezindaba, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwezinye izimo, izifo nasopharyngeal ukunikeza yezinkinga amashubhu eustachian, ababekwa ngalo uphawu, kubonakala edema, i- umsebenzi ingcindezi eziyisisekelo ibhalansi kwabo ngaphakathi izinsizakuzwa, ukuze isiguli uzizwa njalo acinene futhi indlebe ubuhlungu. Eyesibili imodi yokudlulisa i - meningogenny futhi kuhlasimulise. Eyesithathu ezingavamile kakhulu - ukutheleleka ngegazi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, maphakathi nendlebe ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: oyingozi futhi exudative. Uhlobo lokuqala kubangelwa izifo eziningi (imvelo kokubili ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane) ezithinta emphinjeni, imphumulo kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lapho sitholakele abezindaba acute otitis zimpawu ezilandelayo: ubuhlungu, umuzwa ukuphelela endlebeni, ukungakhululeki. Ukwelashwa angaqoka kuphela udokotela futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba, ngoba inhlolovo lesi sifo kungaba senziwa Amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Viral abezindaba otitis iphathwa nge elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, imithi elwa namagciwane webhaktheriya wedwa, uma ungenawo uqale ukwelashwa ubomvu kungaba ifohle ulwelwesi futhi zibangele ubovu mastoiditis noma okubi nakakhulu - meningitis otogenny (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho).

Uhlobo lwesibili - exudative (serous) otitis abezindaba. Kuvela ngenxa ukuvaleka tube sokuzwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuye ukucindezela kwehliswa eardrum, isizathu kungaba ekungenweni amagciwane. Lapho sitholakele abezindaba otitis nge izimpawu effusion ekuqaleni kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona, futhi kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithize (isonto, inyanga) uketshezi ingaphakathi tympanic, iwukufingqwa - ke kuphakamisa ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Kulokhu, impatho kuhlinzwa.

Okungalapheki suppurative otitis abezindaba - isifo esithathelanayo kunhlobo ezimbili: neyinkimbinkimbi futhi kube lula. Suppurative ezingamahlalakhona izimpawu otitis: kukhishwe ubovu kusukela indlebe yakhe, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, tinnitus, isicanucanu, isiyezi. Ayinzima sihamba paroxysmal uma ukuthethelelwa iqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, lokhu nesineke ukhonza myringoplasty. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubeka kwesifo isiguli kufanele nigcine imithetho yenhlanzeko:

• lapho ugeza ukumboza ezindlebeni uvolo ofakwe uwoyela zemifino;
• qaphela acute nezifo zokuphefumula, SARS, udle kakhulu uvithamini C ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba, ikakhulukazi phakathi imikhuhlane.

Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi Izibikezelo evumayo. Nokho, uma ubomvu aqoqana ngaphakathi endlebeni, kubeka engcupheni ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka nezinye izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa otitis okungamahlalakhona

Lapho izici abahlukene - ubuhlungu, suppuration - esetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane uma ukuthethelelwa isifo (ukuthethelelwa) oqokwe amalungiselelo isinqandakuvunda. A yi enhle inika yokwelapha laser, kepha yena Izimo: indlebe polyp, isifo intracranial.