OSB-ipuleti: umonakalo nempilo yabantu

Sezadlula lezo nsuku lapho ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala sebenzisa izinto kuphela yemvelo futhi organic - isitini, itshe, ukhuni. Ezinye nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, ngisho zokwakha yokuqedela zaziphephe ngokuphelele futhi akazange abangele igremu elilodwa ukungalethembi admissibility ngokusebenzisa kwawo. Manje uya ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ubuchwepheshe Western, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, putties nezinkuni asezindongeni. Futhi OSB-ipuleti, umonakalo empilweni kusukela ukusetshenziswa kubangele izingxoxo evuthayo kakhulu kubantu abavamile kanye nochwepheshe.

Kuyini OSB?

Of OSB (ngamakhasimende Strand ibhodi) - umkhiqizo owenziwe izinto zokusetshenziswa yemvelo (ukhuni) ngokucindezela. Ukukhiqiza amapuleti, sebenzisa ingxenyenamba esihle (chips), ngokuvamile kuba udoti kusuka womshini nezinye izinhlobo zokwakha izinkuni, anamathelayo ekhethekile.

Ukukhiqizwa chips afuthwe ngesibulali anamathelayo kanye inhlaka, bese yakha usayizi oyifunayo setshe, ebusweni ukujiya kanye yangaphandle.

Lapho abakhiqizi zisebenzisa ukhuni ikakhulu zemvelo, kungani kubhekwa ukuthi umonakalo OSB-ipuleti nempilo yabantu kuletha? Zonke ndaba izidakamizwa ezengeziwe, okuyilezi formaldehyde nezinye anobuthi chemical compounds ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izici ukusebenza plate.

Sezitofu ipuleti sokwahlukana

Okokuqala, kufanele kusho ukuthi kunomehluko okuphawulekayo imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. ngezigaba zabo lwenzeka umaka okhethekile, adalwe izinhlelo zokukhuculula-epidemiological, futhi isiqondiso ngqo isicelo. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyiphi OSB panel eyingozi empilweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umehluko zabo eziyinhloko.

Bona bangabezwe; izinhlobo ezine futhi ziphawulwe izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 4, okuyinto ngqo abonisa kanjani ipuleti angangenwa manzi futhi iqine, futhi ngenxa yalokho bangaki anamathelayo elasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa yayo.

Ngakho, OSB-1 has a umswakama ongaphakeme (ngaphansi kuka-20%) kanye esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphakathi. Plate OSB-2 - okuhlala isikhathi eside, ingasetshenziswa i-izakhiwo ambozwe, okuzoba ngokwanele load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezomile. Ezakhiweni ezinomswakama eziningi ezifana OSB panel eyingozi empilweni yomuntu. OSB-Tyrsoplity OSB-3 no-4 kufanele onesibalo esikhulu ukukhuthazela mayelana imvelo ezinomswakama futhi ukucindezeleka okusezingeni eliphezulu (15 no-12% ngokulandelana), kodwa iphesenti labelwe ubuthi kuningi ngaphezulu.

Ukuze plate sasinamandla eziphikisayo dampness Production wanezela nalokhu inombolo enkulu anamathelayo, ubuthi oluyingozi. Okuqukethwe phenols emikhiqizweni kusukela chips izinkuni akuvunyelwe kungagcini, nomkhiqizi ubophekile ukuba ucacise. Ukuze umthengi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isitofu nge E1 esinelebuli isetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini. Kodwa isigaba OSB E2 iqukethe anda amanani compounds ezinobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungagcini izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala noma izakhiwo isikhumba yangaphandle.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko ngubani ukhiqiza?

Ezweni lethu, kucatshangwa ukuthi zonke Western - kangcono, kunokwethenjelwa futhi ephephile. Empeleni, ngeke ukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwahlulela kanjalo sebekubeke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuba khona izitifiketi imikhiqizo izinga kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhambisana nabo. Kuyinto kule imikhiqizo umongo e-Europe, i-USA and Canada lihlukile yasekhaya.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuphepha, kubalulekile ukufunda mshini okuyinto uzalela OSB-plate. Umonakalo empilweni yomuntu izonqunywa elihambisana endaweni eyayibekelwe nokusetshenziswa (endlini noma ngaphandle).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kukhona amazinga ahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kwafinyelela izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu enjalo ngokuthi ukuzihlukanisa phenolformaldehyde izinto lincishisiwe.

E-United States, eCanada, wanquma ukwakha indlela yokwakha isidumbu, ingxenye odongeni futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi Perestenko OSB-plate. Umonakalo empilweni yomuntu is kunakwe, futhi ukuze enze lokhu, usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene tile ukusetshenziswa Ingaphakathi nengaphandle.

Ngakho iphaneli for ambozwe mbumbulu kwezindlu, ophahleni, slabs phansi awugqinsi, ube surface ribbed futhi kancane ezibizayo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani masampuli musa ukukhiqiza, kodwa ngokuqinile kakhulu ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene amapuleti, ngaphandle kwezimbalwa ezithi kwamanye amakilasi ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala.

Imiphumela emzimbeni

Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi yini umonakalo OSB-ipuleti kungabangela kwempilo yabantu. Ukuchayeka ongabonakali umusi amehlo, onikezwe ke, nokho, esinzulu.

Njalo emoyeni ephefumula ehlanganisa phenol enezinto eziningi nemiphumela enqabayo. Le ngxube kuyinto umdlavuza, ezinobuthi zonke izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.

Ukuluma kwesikhumba kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula - kuphela izimpawu zokuqala ubuthi by intuthu anobuthi. yokuhlala unomphela endaweni enjalo, kuphakamisa ezinzima isifo senhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa futhi Oncology.

Lezi zifo kuboniswa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Kuwufanele sokunaka ingaphakathi izakhiwo, kanye izinto kuyiphi indlu yakhiwe, uma amalungu omkhaya ngokuvamile esekhala uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukucobeka. Zonke lezi zingase zibe ngezomuntu izimpawu of ushevu evala of phenol-formaldehyde. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi OSB-ipuleti - umthombo ingozi impilo yabantu.

Ukuhlonza imithombo phenol

Ukuze wenze uphenyo olunzulu lomoya, kanye imithombo ingaphakathi nezinye okungenzeka ukuthi aqukethe imithi enobungozi, kuphela ochwepheshe can. Umsebenzi wawo ukukhiqiza ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya amakhemikhali umoya ukungcola kuwo.

Kufanele ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka, okuyinto akulona OSB ipuleti njalo - ibangelwa ngoba zonke izifo. Iqukethe izakhi phenol kungatholakala ngisho ngempela ephephile efika izinto kuqala. Kungaba ifenisha, izindwangu (okhaphethi, esakhiwe ngezinto okungezona zemvelo), izinto zokuhlobisa ngisho namathoyizi zezingane.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko imikhiqizo yabo abakhiqizi, maye, musa bangafuni nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze kufezwe izinhloso, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinto ezishibhile kakhulu ngokuvamile ingozi - kuba qiniso elibuhlungu.

Indlela ukunciphisa ithonya izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni

Uma esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni OSB-ipuleti, kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo high, lapho inqubo ukukhiqizwa usebenzise inani eliphansi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. amakhambi engeziwe ayatholakala futhi elula indlela ngayinye.

Okokuqala udinga ukudala indawo ezinzile. okushisa ephakeme ukuthuthukisa evala Ukukhetha. Futhi-ke inenani ezingeni nomswakama. Phenol usuhlakazekile emanzini, ngakho lapho tyrsoplity ezimanzi kude kwaso buyathuthuka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amasampula ekhethekile primer-welashelwa ezindaweni lapho izikhukhula kungenzeka, noma ezingeni anda umswakama emoyeni.

Akunconyelwe sheathing OSB-ipuleti ezindaweni ukupholisa abampofu. Kungakhathaliseki ephephile ukuthi leyo ndaba, namanje uqokomisa izinto eziyingozi, ngisho lokuhlala encane, ezisithintayo umzimba womuntu. umoya omncane njalo kunganciphisa ukutholakala ezahlukene chemical compounds emoyeni ukuze kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.

Ingabe ikhona ephephile OSB-ipuleti?

Emakethe ihlangabezana OSB-ipuleti elingenziwe phenol. Ingabe ikhona ingozi empilweni ke? Yiqiniso, ukuphendulela yonke imikhiqizo ye izitshalo Woodworking bengayi. Kuchunywa izinhlayiya ezincane zokhuni ukuze babe ukumelana ukucindezeleka, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Abanye abakhiqizi ungayisebenzisi lichaza ekwakheni anamathelayo formaldehyde, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi nezinye izinto musa wafunda ngokugcwele futhi awekho ngaphansi kokuhlola amasevisi ezempilo, kulondeke kakhudlwana.

Isici nobuntu iqembu amakhemikhali phenol wukuthi bayakwazi ivelele phakathi neminyaka edlule. Isimo lapho ukuhwamuka has isikhathi esithile, bese basuke badlula, nge phenols ngiyaphupha. Amakhemikhali zikhishwa emoyeni, bese zifakwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi wokusebenza.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa

Kanjani enobuthi futhi iyingozi futhi OSB ngabe panel, ukusetshenziswa kwazo buthola umfutho kokubili phesheya futhi emazweni CIS. Isizathu ulula.

izinzuzo zomnotho, lula ukusetshenziswa, ukuqina slabs of material izinkuni-based - a izinzuzo esinzulu. Iziphi ezinye izimfanelo unayo le yokwakha?

• jikelele - amapuleti ithungwe izindonga, iphansi wabeka futhi asetshenziswa njengento impahla ukufulela;
• Ukumelana - ne efanele ukufakwa OSB lungekho ngaphansi umswakama, ukugqwala, spillage, akukho ingozi ukuthi amapuleti zavedutsya namagundane nezinto ezincane eziphilayo;
• lula ukwakhiwa - lokhu okubalulekile kulula ukusika, ukubophela, it is hhayi kunzima, ngakho-ke, akudingi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo zokuhamba yayo futhi zisetshenziswe kamuva.

okutholakele

Efingqa, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi panel OSB eyingozi empilweni? Akungabazeki ukuthi le nto kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha Kukhona, bahlolisise ngubani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ukuthi likhiqizwa, yini izinto ezisetshenziswa salokhu. Kodwa, lapho esengena endabeni nazo zonke umthwalo nokunakekela, kungenzeka ukuvikela ngokuphelele indlu emiphumeleni elimazayo we-formaldehyde. Ukuqinisekiswa kufeza nakho okucebisayo yokusetshenziswa kwawo iminyaka eminingi futhi iye yayiqhubeka ikhula ngokuthandwa phakathi abakhi.