Isiko Spanish: umculo, ubuciko kanye namasiko. Kafushane mayelana nesiko Spain kanye nezici zayo

Amasiko ngamasiko Spain kuhluke kakhulu kusukela kezamagugu nendabuko, amasiko nezindinganiso ezingokomoya zabanye amazwe aseYurophu. izivakashi abaningi bakhangwa emibalabala emkhathini, ubuntu, nobungane nomusa bendawo.

Yiziphi izici of Culture of Spain

Ngenxa isimo ekhethekile ezindawo yezwe, isiko Spanish sinikezwe okwakhe esiyingqayizivele, ukujula nobuhle. Indawo Geographical ngasemngceleni ophakathi Afrika naseYurophu, amabhishi, lapped ngasolwandle efudumele Mediterranean nobumnene-Atlantic Ocean - konke lokhu kubonakala amasiko we Spain wokungenisa izihambi.

Bokuhlela zisetshenziswa izingqimba kwamasiko kungenxa ithonya ezizweni ezihlukahlukene nezinkolo. isiko Spanish - inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele esikhumbuzo zomlando kanye zamasiko namagugu yasendulo Roma, amaGreki, ama-Arabhu. isitayela Spanish "Mudejar" kuyinto Symbiosis bokwakha, imidwebo, umculo, ubuciko kanye yezandla, uzwakalise ngokuya izici ngamazwe kwezamasiko.

izakhiwo Spanish

izakhiwo zomlando zihlukene, isuke ibangelwa yemfashini lezinkathi ezahlukene. isiko Spanish is kabanzi amelwe izakhiwo omkhulukazi: amasonto ababhishobhi Gothic, izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi, izigodlo omangalisayo. Ngokusho isibalo emhlabeni izikhumbuzo odumile Spain endaweni yesibili, ukulahlekelwa ubuqhawe e-Italy.

izivakashi Enelukuluku kufanele aqiniseke ukubona Arc de Triomphe nendlu Casa Leo Morera Barcelona. Isihloko ukuze Valencia, awukwazi miss amasango Torres de Serrano, ezakhiwa ngezinyanga XIV leminyaka. imibhoshongo Wagibela ka Guimar elise esiqhingini Tenerife, nekhazimulayo isikali yayo futhi eyimfihlakalo wakudala ngesintu. minaret Arabhu we Giralda kusukela Golden Tower iwuphawu Seville. Esontweni lombhishobhi Santiago de Compostela igcinwe izinsalela St James, okuyinto ogama lakhe behlonipha isakhiwo mlando zasendulo.

Izici of Culture of Spain ziyabonakala e izakhiwo zesimanje. Agbar umbhoshongo, ukwakha ngesimo izinhlanzi wezakhiwo Frenka Buyela Umva, 'indlu bin Laden "- lapha uhlu encane imisebenzi edumile emhlabeni wonke yobuciko yezakhiwo, okufanelekelayo ezimele ezweni labo.

art-Spanish

art Spanish ushiye uphawu emhlabeni umlando namasiko. Umhlaba Umdwebo abadumile alethwe imisebenzi i-Golden Age. Lezi zihlanganisa yobuciko benkolo uhlobo, adalwe umculi El Greco. No kancane eyaziwa Abadali ezifana Francisco Ribalta, Diego Velaskes, Bartolomeo Murillo, Ribera Husepe. yamasiko obuciko abangu kamuva baqhubeka nomsebenzi okhazimulayo Francisco Goya. banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ubuciko wesimanje yokudweba eyenziwe Salvador Dali, uJoan Miro, uPablo Picasso futhi Juan Gris.

izincwadi Spanish

Phakathi Yokuchuma isiko Spanish is ahlanganiswe ngemisebenzi oluvelele emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo. Inkazimulo lakubo alethwe umlobi odumile "Don Quixote", uMiguel de Cervantes. Ayikho ngaphansi abadumile izinhlamvu yokudlala Feliksa Lope de Vega, uPedro Calderón de la Barca futhi Miguel de Unamuno. Udumo Modern etemibhalo sasekelwa imbongi kanye wemidlalo uFederico García Lorca, Juan Goytisolo, Miguel Delibes futhi Camilo José naseCela, owaba owawina uMklomelo KaNobel. On esigabeni kwaba okhazinyulisiwe art idrama ikakhulukazi ngenxa uRamón del Valle-Inclán.

isiko Spanish ephawulwe sibonga impumelelo of the cinema kazwelonke. Kuqondiswe ngu Luis Bunuel, umbhali wencwadi wobuciko "Un Chien Andalou", iminyaka engamashumi amane kinodeyatelnosti wadala igalari imisebenzi edumile emhlabeni wonke. We qinisa inkazimulo abalobi master ezifana Pedro Almodovar futhi Carlos Saura.

umculo Spanish

Spain ingenye umculo endala kunawo wonke eYurophu. okwakhe Okumangalisayo ingoma izinhlobo, instrumental music, umdanso art ngenxa izici zomlando leli zwe. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kokuqala sokuthuthuka, isiko zomculo Spanish kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinkomba, nobuntu izifundazwe ezithile. Nge kakhudlwana futhi eduze kakhudlwana okwakuthandelene namasiko ahlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nomunye, ukwakha ekhethekile Spanish-isitayela luhluke bonke abanye.

Kusukela ekuqaleni umculo Spanish XIII ekhulwini yaziwa ubuciko ukudlala isiginci. Namuhla, bendabuko insimbi yomculo imelelwa zinhlobo ezimbili: flamenco kanye isiginci acoustic. umculo Contemporary iqukethe ngokuyisisekelo umsuka temdzabu ezihlukanisa imisebenzi Spanish okwakhe futhi recognizability.

imisebenzi Classical zakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, esekelwe umculo esontweni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX udumo Europe-wide alethwe Spanish umculo bomculo Enrique Granados, u-Isaka Albéniz, Manuel De Falla. Modern classical ukucula art emelelwa amazwi brilliant Monserrat Kabale, Placido Domingo futhi Jose Carreras.

flamenco

Uyisififane futhi somlilo flamenco isitayela - a umculo wendabuko of Spain, owazalelwa e-Andalusia. Linikezwa ngezindlela ezintathu: iculo, besina nokudlala isiginci. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso ngesisekelo isitayela nemidanso lasendulo lwamaGypsy isiko, okuyinto enanikelwa phansi, ukugcina amasiko abo futhi ahlanganiswe imibala zomculo ezintsha.

Namuhla, i-flamenco nemidanso ethulwa ngesimo ukusebenza zomculo, egcwele okuqukethwe semantic, ngamazwi aveza Ukwanelisa inkanuko kakhulu kanye nogqozi. izimfanelo Esisemqoka izinombolo umdanso (ilokwe elide shawls ezimibalabala, abalandeli) usizo imizwa express kangcono futhi ukugcizelela umsuka kazwelonke we isitayela. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa dancing flamenco umsindo komqondo nobuxhaka, zishaya izandla zabo (Palmas), ekhululekile nokushaya Cajon.

Flamenco umdanso isiko esihlanganisa ngaphansi eyodwa igama amaphetheni eziningana ezahlukene zomculo. Isici nobuntu isitayela Spanish liyisici esidingekayo Improvisation, ukuvumela ukudala izicucu ngokuphelele eziyingqayizivele umdanso.

Nemikhosi eSpain

imisuka Basendulo ukujula izinkulumo kwamasiko ukuchaza ngobuhle siyakhazimula futhi okwakhe ngamaholide kazwelonke. izwe Musical ngonyaka uqhuba ezihlukahlukene imikhosi, carnivals futhi yamathanga.

Ngo-February, Carnival Kunenkolelo lonke, emelelwe ngokucacile kakhulu esiqhingini Tenerife. Olwandulela kwamaholide ama-Easter kuqedile ngaphandle iqoqo izindwendwe kanye nezindwendwe zenkolo, ehlotshiswe zobungoma agqamile ezimibalabala.

Imikhosi edume kunazo ebanjwa ihlobo noma ekwindla: umculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, umdanso. Ukuze isigaba izenzakalo yasekuqaleni yayihlanganisa nokuba abanye Tomatina - utamatisi festival, lapho ezinkulu utamatisi amaJuda aqothulwe.

Corrida

Emagugu emasiko of Spain, Yiqiniso, bathi le ukulwa kwezinkunzi okubukelwa abadumile - impi kwalezi zinkunzi. senzakalo esimangalisayo iphrezethe ukusebenza elikhanyayo, kuhlanganise isiko eminyaka ubudala yobuciko, ngesisekelo sokuhlonipha elingcwelisa isilwane, inkanuko bafaka kuphila kwabo engotini.

Endulo, ama-ukulwa kwezinkunzi okubukelwa kwaba isici esisemqoka of namaholide kazwelonke. Namuhla-ke kuyikhono ukuthi kubonisa umoya Spanish kanye nesazisi kazwelonke. Nobuhle Ukulwa Nezinkunzi lifana ballet umdanso, lapho torero ebonisa ikhono lakhe, isibindi ithalente.

abantu Lovely, ngikhazimulise emlandweni wezwe lakithi phezu iqoqo eminyaka, wadala futhi niyaqhubeka nilondoloze kumagugu esizwe, igama okuyinto - isiko Spain. Kafushane kubhekwe izindawo okudala umsebenzi womuntu, it is akunakwenzeka benamandla ngokujulile abantu baseSpain, kugcina ngokucophelela futhi kwenza amasiko yezwe lenkaba yawo.