The main ukubopha isilinda Vaz-2109: Design. Shintsha noma ukulungisa?

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana lesi sici njengoba main ukubopha isilinda Vaz-2109 futhi saxoxa ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kanye nesakhiwo. Kodwa okokuqala, kuhle ukucabangela kudivayisi "Nine" unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo. Kuyinto kakhulu elula ayiqukethe izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phela, lokhu imoto akanawo umsebenzi ezifana anti-lock, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, akukho izinzwa nezilawuli. Ngisho ukugqoka pads esikalini zibukeke ngumshayeli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi enguqulweni entsha ye - Vaz-2114 futhi 2115 - ezifakiwe izinzwa eyobonisa pads bafake.

Umklamo kohlelo ukubopha

Uhlelo ezifundeni ezimbili kuphela, basebenza kuqhathaniswa ngokuzimela. Ngamanye amazwi, uma wonke umuntu into okungazelelwe kwenzekani omunye wabo, elinye uyaqhubeka ukugijima. Kulokhu, inkosi isilinda Vaz-2109 kungaba ngisho ukuvuza. Futhi uma akubulali, imoto uzoqhubeka kahle. Yiqiniso, uma kusetshenzwa iluphu, uyozizwa kwaba lokungahlaliseki - umshini liyadingeka ukuhola isiqondiso isinyathelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza unyathela amabhuleki uthotshiselwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, hamba nge amabhuleki okuyiphutha futhi potekshimi engenakwenzeka. Isici esiyinhloko - lena ukubopha master isilinda Vaz-2109, ngokunembile ngosizo umzamo ukuthi ukubeka isinyathelo is ibe ingcindezi wokubacindezela. Actuators - a cylinder ku lamasondo angemuva kwabhoboka calipers ngezihluthu. Ngosizo lwabo, izicathulo nezigubhu futhi akwazi ukugcina kuthiwa sicindezelwe ngokumelene unyathela amabhuleki imoto wenziwa. Kodwa manje kabanzi ngalokho kukhona amabhuleki front futhi bakhulise.

phambi amabhuleki

On ihabhu disc senziwa metal okuhlala. Lezi zinto ezimbili isandla axhunyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e imoto Vaz-2109 ikhiqizwa, okokuqala, esebenzisa izikhonkwane oyindilinga, okuyizinto futhi khaphi. Okwesibili, amabhawudo ukuthi ubambe isondo emtapwei. Ngakho-ke, isivinini isondo wazihlephula disc njalo okufanayo. Futhi ukumisa isondo, kubalulekile ukuba ukunqanda disc, kunjengokungathi Vise.

Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo indlela elula, esibizwa ngokuthi i-caliper. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ohlangothini kwangaphakathi kukhona uhlobo isilinda lapho piston itholakala. Nguye ihamba futhi ngazo pad kwangaphakathi kwamanzi disc, elingaphandle idluliswa phambili. Lapho sicindezelwa elahlekile, zonke pads ngaphansi isenzo ukubuya iziphethu sishukumiseleka ukuba isikhundla sokuqala ohlelweni. Qaphela ukuthi uma esikhundleni uMbhalo ukubopha senziwa Vaz-2109, waqiniseka ukudonsa uhlelo balahle emoyeni.

amabhuleki ezingemuva

Cishe anamagama ahlelwe njengoJohane futhi uhlelo ukubopha phezu oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi akukho disc, imisebenzi yayo yenziwa sigubhu. Wenziwe aluminium ingxubevange ngaphakathi onesigqi esinamandla. Pads abe base metallic, futhi we laths ohlangothini elingaphandle okokusebenza ukuhilizisana. Ngivele umklamo ekhethekile pads Brake eyisilinda (bakhulise) Vaz-2109. Ngosizo amabhlogo decompressed futhi bear ngokumelene ebusweni engaphakathi sigubhu.

Lokhu kunikeza inqubo unyathela amabhuleki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe zonke izimoto kwenzekani imizamo ukusatshalaliswa labalandzelako bete phambili futhi ama-ekseli amasondo ezingemuva:

1. Ngaphambili ukubopha wenziwa kakhulu enqubweni - 70%.
2. Kwabhoboka ezingemuva akuyona angaphezu kuka-30%.

Ngenxa yalokho, bafake ngesikhathi pads front futhi bakhulise zizohluka. Engemuva cishe kabili inqobo. Ngakho-ke, iningi abashayeli benaka kwalabo abasendleleni ngaphambili oluvala amasondo. Isikhathi libuya uma kokuba uyeke ukusebenza ibhuleki lesandla (Nokho, kubuye kube inkinga eziningi), kanye avele squeaks nezingahlobene nendaba nemisindo.

master isilinda

Master isilinda Vaz-2109 has a eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, senziwa aluminium ingxubevange. Omunye-ucezu izindlu, abethela nalokho tube ne ithangi yokwanda ukuba balondoloze ezingeni ketshezi ohlelweni. I ingaphakathi yangaphakathi e GTZ ngokuphelele bushelelezi insimbi engagqwali. Ngaphakathi lihamba ngaphansi kwethonya amandla ngobulili kusukela isinyathelo, pistons ezimbili. Ahloselwe izifunda ezahlukene ohlelweni. Pistons kukhona ngesimo a imfimbolo, kodwa kusukela ngaphandle banayo izindandatho enjoloba, okuyinto zihloselwe ukuthuthukisa yobunzima. Lezi izingxenye ezisele for Vaz-2109 njengoba MTC indandatho, kungatholakala ikhithi kulabo ISIZINDA. Ukusebenzisa kwabo akukwazeki ukudala ingcindezi esiphezulu kule amashubhu, asinikeze i pads. Ukunwetshwa ithangi epulasitiki is screwed ku ukhokho ne inzwa ezingeni kuyinto iflothi hlobo. Ukuze lokhu ixhunyiwe a microswitch okuyinto siphetha isibani ongaphakeme ukubopha uketshezi.

Ukugcina master isilinda

Wena wazi kahle ukuthi izingxenye ezisele for Vaz-2109 kuyabiza ngaphezu ngesikhathi uchungechunge zakudala. Kodwa kuze kufike ohlelweni ukubopha, lokhu kuyefana kakhulu lezi zimoto. Umehluko kuphela - ku "ayisishiyagalolunye" zonke izakhi kakhulu qinile buqina njengoba umthwalo phezu yonke imoto futhi uhlelo ngenhla. Khonza GTZ akudingekile uma usebenza mode ephelele. isidingo esifike uthele ketshezi kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ukuvuza. Kodwa uma base bekhulelwe, kufanele unqume - ukuze ulungise noma esikhundleni.

Miselela noma ukulungisa?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izindleko Vaz-2109 isilinda ruble mayelana 500. Akunandaba, uyishintshe wena noma omunye lokufeza ukulungiswa, qiniseka sokukhipha uketshezi. Futhi ukudonsa akunakugwenywa. Kodwa uma esikhundleni iraba O-amasongo, kuyinto amathuba eside ukuthi izingxenye ikhithi ukulungisa (ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa China, futhi nakakhulu - komhlaba) ngeke isafaneleka. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona isizukulwane ayikuvumeli ukuthuthukisa ingcindezi edingekayo phezu engaphakathi isilinda. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni the ukubopha isilinda Vaz-2109 - lokhu ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu.