Yini usizo lokuqala wazo uphazamisa?

Iningi lethu ku ngandlela-thile uxhumene amadamu, ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwehlobo noma ngamaholide (yesikebhe, ukudoba, ukuphumula phezu kolwandle). Kodwa leli holide kuyinto kwesinye isikhathi kuyaye kuvuse hhayi injabulo kuphela, kodwa futhi, ngeshwa, entabeni. Imbangela yale nhlekelele kuleli cala ngokuvamile izenzo aminzisa. ukufa komuntu kwenzeka uma amanzi lingena emaphashini, okubangela ukuvuvukala yabo. Ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo ehlupheka umzimba wonke. Futhi uma inganikezwa ngesikhathi zokuqala zosizo ominzayo, inhliziyo eyeka nobuchopho uyafa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ominzayo :

• Primary.
• Asphyxial.
• Secondary.

Drowning isizathu esiyinhloko, ngokuvamile ukungena amanzi emaphashini, amacala anjalo angaphezu kwangu-70%. Ebusweni nasentanyeni ominzayo abe nombala bluish. Ngokuvamile, acinene nomlomo ezikhishwe Foam Pinkish: kuyinto plasma, okuyinto foamed uma ungena glottis, kanjalo okubangela wamaphaphu edema. Kukhona ukukhwehlela eqinile. Ukusiza aminzisa ngendlela efanele usaqala wukuthi ukubukeka ukuhlanza ukuvimbela izikhukhula. Khona-pulse uphenyo bese ihlolisisa imibhalo umfundi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka isisulu ukuze ikhanda kwaba ngezansi ukhalo neminwe emibili ukukhulula ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ngemva kwalokho, ngangokunokwenzeka ingcindezi empandeni ulimi futhi zibangele reflex Gag. Uma kulandelwa ukuhlanza ke, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, mahhala kusuka emaphashini esiswini uketshezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu for 5-10 imizuzu, cindezela ku-empandeni nezilimi kanyekanye pussycat ngemuva. Emva inqubo ukubeka indoda ohlangothini.

Uma ukuhlanza nokukhwehlela aliveli, usizo ominzayo lokuqala kufanele kuqale yokuthi isisulu kumele ngokushesha awadlulisela emhlane wakhe futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale esifubeni compressions, nese umoya "umlomo nomlomo." labagula iyunithi, njengoba umthetho, siqale nge Thump precordial. Isisulu sisiba phezu iyiphi indawo futhi abangele emfushane igalelo enamandla lesithathu engezansi sternum (khumbula ubudlelwano phakathi yobudala kanye nesisindo umzimba). Ngemva kwalokho, ngokushesha hlola ishayela carotid. Ngezinye izikhathi, omunye isiteleka kwanele "ukusebenzisa" inhliziyo. Uma Thump precordial akazange alethe nemiphumela ayeyifuna, kufanele uqale yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ngokugcwele. Udinga ukuthola ngamadolo wakho kwesokunxele isisulu wabeka izandla zombili phezu engxenyeni engezansi sternum, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1.5-2 cm kwesokunxele umugca losemkhatsini esifubeni. Khona-ke, e imisindo emifushane, futhi imvamisa 60-80 ishaya ngomzuzu, cindezela phezu sternum. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sigudluke ku abadala 3-5 cm intsha esikhulakhulile 2-3 cm in izinsana-1 cm. Ingane eneminyaka engaphansi 1 unyaka massage inhliziyo kufanele wenziwe ngezinto omunye isithupha. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula. Lapho kuvela ochwepheshe usizo lokuqala hhayi aminzisa, ngokuvamile ukhohliwe ukuthi ngemva "Inhlanganisela" ezimbili emoyeni kuyadingeka ukwenza uthuthumele 15 alandelanayo inhliziyo. Le nqubo Kwenziwa imizuzu 30-40, ngisho noma kukhona kungabonakali zimpawu zokuthuthuka. Ngemva ukubukeka ishayela kanye ukuphefumula, isisulu jikisa dlulile ngesisu sakhe.

ominzayo Asphyxial kuyinto% ayi-10-30 kuphela amacala. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isisulu engakwazi ukuba simelane aminzisa (utshwala ukudakwa, buhlungu eqinile phezu kwamanzi). Ngenxa isenzo kuyacasula, ezifana ngamanzi abandayo, kukhona spasm we glottis. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa hypoxia, t. E. Kusukela-mpilo indlala. Thanda ominzayo ngokuthi ezomile futhi. Okokuqala usizo ominzayo kuleli cala kuyehla kube yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule cardiopulmonary. Kukholakala ukuthi amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga izinkinga ngesikhathi isisulu ithuba ugcine ezingaphezu kuka efudumele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa komzimba ezibandayo wancipha kakhulu, abathintekayo ngakho cishe eyeka umzimba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwande margin isikhathi wokutakula.

Drowning kwenzeka yesibili inhliziyo ukuboshwa isisulu abaxhumana ngamanzi abandayo. Ukusabela senzeka emanzini angangeni umgodi we maphakathi nendlebe, inqobo nje uma ezilimele eardrum, noma ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngo yesibili ominzayo edema yamaphaphu ingekho, kodwa kukhona spasm imithambo neuropathy. izici bangaphandle isikhumba ugodo nabafundi osuke usuvulekile. Ukuphefumula kushesha, kodwa ngemva ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside kumanzi, kuyoba ezingavamile. Uma udle amanzi olwandle okusheshayo edema yamaphaphu, tachycardia, noma ushaya kwesikhathi. Okokuqala usizo ominzayo kulokhu itholakala imisebenzi izinga yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule nokuphefumula kwezimila.

Ungakhohlwa! usizo ominzayo Okokuqala angalali ezimpilweni zabo. Main ekuqaleni ukuqonda imbangela futhi ukungaxhamazeli. Uma kungenzeka, unikeze labagula kakhulu imizuzu okungenani 40, ngisho noma kungekho ngcono.