Intaba ibhayisikili MTB: libuyekeza bemidlalo kanye nayizimfundamakhwela

Intaba ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu MTB (kusukela English bike mountain), - ngokuqinisekile ifomu evamile ezokuthutha namuhla. Yena ergonomic, has a cross cwe (ukunikeza lobo bunzima ukuze yesimanje premium SUV) futhi ikuvumela ukuzwa into engavamile kuye. Futhi konke lokhu, ayibizi kakhulu. Intaba ibhayisikili - kungcono yokuphila.

Indaba mountain ngebhayisikili

Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nendlela kwakukhona MTB ibhayisikili. Njengoba kwenzeka ngenkathi ezinkampani umphakathi zezimboni, ubani ukhiphe ingubo phezu kwakhe, ngaleyondlela ngqo "lozalo" bike mountain ukwenza akunakwenzeka.

Imfundiso ezivamile ukuthi ugibele ibhayisikili ubonakele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ski resort lutho izinyanga eziningana ngonyaka. Futhi Garri Torner, umsunguli we sha GT, sale ibhayisikili injongo nge amasondo obukhulu Uhlaka enamandla, esekelwe umakhi endleleni evamile. Kodwa lokhu bike ungase makehle ngempumelelo kuphela kusuka ezintabeni, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngakho, MTB entabeni emabhayisikili sengisilethe uhlobo yokudlulisela.

Futhi kunesinye nganekwane umsuka entabeni emabhayisikili. Lithi ukuvela kwalezi zimangaliso ezimbili ezinamasondo lesintu ukweleta Abahamba California. Likhachev labo imiphetho walithanda ukugibela izintaba izithuthuthu kanye amabhayisikili, kodwa kanye ekuthatheni isinyathelo kwemvelo agibela ezindaweni zemvelo ukuze ezimotweni bavinjelwa futhi abantu abaningi baqala ukusebenzisa emabhayisikili. Roadies ngalezo zikhathi waqala kancane kancane ishintshe ibe abanqobi zezintaba. Ngesikhathi impande lezi zinqubo babe Dzho Briz, Otis noMarku Vendetta Guy - Abahamba okhuthele ngalezo zikhathi.

Kungakhathaliseki iqiniso kungenzeka, futhi uye waholela zonke yokuthi emhlabeni ngo-1979 elithi uvele ATB (zonke-terain ibhayisikili - wonke amasondo ibhayisikili), okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaphenduka MTB (bike mountain - bike mountain).

Sakhiwo Ukwahlukaniswa bike mountain

MTB Classic Hamba ehlukile kancane sinciphise uqweqwe amasondo - 26 amayintshi ububanzi futhi amayintshi amabili ububanzi. Uzimele MTB yakhelwe ukuze kusukela isinyathelo emhlabathini kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo kungenzeka ibanga ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba semfene ezahlukene. Ngo neseleko kuyo yonke le emabhayisikili entabeni ifakwe disc amabhuleki kanye wanda isibalo izinhlelo (bonke izikhathi). Wadala for ntaba ngebhayisikili, futhi waphenduka zenqola, lapho ungakwazi ukundiza bese emgwaqeni omkhulu, nezintaba ukuba anqobe. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa olukhulu 'wayeyidwala' amabhayisikili.

Mountibykes Modern zihlukaniswe ngezigaba by uhlobo ukumiswa. Uhlobo lokuqala, okuyinto sicabanga ukuqina - ibhayisikili bespodvesny. Uthi ngeke wahosha ukumiswa ngokuhamba ride futhi indlela elula kakhulu. Professionals kakhulu baziswa, kodwa Wabasaqalayo futhi nayizimfundamakhwela kufanele sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ukumiswa ukucupha i eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kungase kubonakale aqinise isandla ngokweqile.

Amabhayisikili MTB, izithombe zazo ethulwa ngezansi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukumiswa. Esimweni sokuqala-ke bespodvesny eqinile.

Ngokwesibonelo, hardtail. Lena ibhayisikili ne front ukumiswa eyodwa kuphela. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, Kungcono kakhulu abagibeli wonke amakilasi. Ziyakwazi ukukhanya, eshibhile futhi kulula ukuphatha. Engeziwe ukwehla nokwenyuka Ukugibela induduzo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi kwephula Ergonomics we ibhayisikili. Futhi nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe uyavuma ukuthi hardtail - ezilinganiswe kakhulu uhlobo ibhayisikili.

Kunokunye ongakwenza nge ukumiswa amabili (abizwa kanjalo - dvuhpodves), kodwa uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, abakuthandi Abahamba. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ukwehla eqinile kudala uzimele oqinile Ukwakha-up, okwenza kube ukushova nzima kakhulu futhi bafake yashesha ku iketanga. Futhi siyesinda (20-23 amakhilogremu ngoba dvuhpodvesa - Classic) futhi kuyabiza. Yebo, kukhona eshibhile, kodwa zenziwa plasticine sensimbi, okuyinto uyachitheka komunye ukuwa. dvuhpodves Dear - libhayisikili ephelele zonke izikhathi, kodwa kufanele kube ezibizayo ngempela. Awusoze ukuzwa, njengoba uchwepheshe ekhononda ibhayisikili ngesandla esiqinile, kodwa dvuhpodvesy ngiye ngazuza kakade eziningi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle.

Ukukhetha futhi egijima ibhayisikili

Amabhayisikili MTB nzima kakhulu nomklamo walo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uya ngqo ukukhethwa "ihhashi", kufanele futhi sibheke ezinye izici.

amabhuleki

Kukhona kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili - Classic V-Brake-abarimi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, neoclassical disc ukubopha. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokwehlukile.

Brake V-Brake ukukhanya ezishibhile. Imane lilungiswe. Amalungu bathi imininingwane ingatholakala ngoba ngabe kukuliphi idolobha. Okumbi - le fragility futhi ukusonteka okungenzeka usebe. Futhi, uma ufaka kwabhoboka yalolu hlobo kufanele bacabangele usayizi amasondo (hhayi bonke osayizi ungathola kwabhoboka). Kodwa zakudala MTB ibhayisikili 26 amayintshi khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba usebenzise lolu hlobo amabhuleki for imidlalo eyingozi, kodwa likwazi kahle sishaywe umoya onokuthula emgwaqeni omkhulu futhi endleleni eya lula.

Disc amabhuleki - kuphambene ephelele usebe. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo osinda kangaka futhi kunzima ukusebenzisa (wokubacindezela ikakhulukazi) kanye ultranadozhnye: isondo wayeka uvalwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuleki disc okuhlala kakhulu futhi, amisiwe kanye kahle, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa kubo. Lapho sihamba ngemoto emgwaqweni amagquma kanye ihlathi imigwaqo esingemnandi ngaphandle kwalezi amabhuleki Awukwazi ukwenza, kodwa umgwaqo evamile ukushayela kuzoba i Overkill ezibizayo. Izibuyekezo ahamba ngamabhayisekili amateur ngalolu hlobo amabhuleki akuzona ezithophayo kakhulu, ngoba uma ngephutha limele them ngokungazi! Kuyodingeka uzilungiselele ukuchitha imali futhi, njengoba umthetho, impumuzo.

ukudluliswa

Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu. Professionals ukwethemba omoya Shimano futhi Sram amafemu. Lezi abakhiqizi ungathola "emikhonweni" (okubizwa ngokuthi ukudluliswa ngenye indlela) kuzo zonke izingxenye intengo.

inothi Velolyubiteli ukuthi isibalo ngesivinini for ogibele amateur akunandaba - anele 12 ngoba zonke izikhathi. Ukuze uthole ukushayela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zidinga kakhulu 21-27.

ukugijima

I ibhayisikili entsha ayikwazi sokuziphatha njengomncane singathanda. Kwangathi senqabe amabhuleki, ukudluliswa kungaba Tweet, efana ikhilikithi, nokunye okuningi. Njengomthetho, isizathu konke lokhu ukuthi imininingwane ziye ungakabi ngakujwayela komunye nomunye.

Abahamba abanolwazi ukuxwayisa: ungahambi uhambo olude ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuthenga ibhayisikili! Ride kuso ngeviki ngezinye izindawo eziseduze imininingwane yokuthi usifaka kanjani pritorlis ndawonye.

ukushayela isitayela

Kuye indawo ye imoto yakho esizayo kufanele ithathe imishini yakhe.

Off-road emabhayisikili - lawa emabhayisikili ukuthi sibona nsuku zonke emgwaqweni. Bangenza abakuthandayo konke kancane. Kuleli ungakwazi bese uya ezweni ekhaya nokubuka le ndawo, futhi intaba expanses ukusika. Izingxenye MTB-ibhayisikili yalolu hlobo ukuze uthole lula.

emabhayisikili unqamule izwe eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma "nabazala" yabo. Banezinhliziyo uzimele oqinile nokukhanya, njengoba umthetho, namacici ezimbili. injongo yabo eyinhloko - okusheshayo ushayela ku ezindaweni ezimbi. Ibhayisikili Oskar Jetix MTB 26 - nomele okhazimulayo isigaba isabelomali cross-kantriynyh ibhayisikili.

Uhlobo elilandelayo - ekwehleni futhi freeride. Lezi emabhayisikili zinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi nzima. Ziyakwazi ekahle olusuka ezintabeni, kodwa kubo bonke abanye basuke kakhulu kabi kwaguqulwa. Ngaphambi kokuya esehlile entabeni, lokhu ibhayisikili kuyadingeka ukuze idonsele.

Kufinyeta izimpendulo ahamba ngamabhayisekili abanolwazi ukweluleka okulandelayo: libhayisikili kumele kube ekstraprochnym, ngoba kuyodingeka ukusinda ukungqubuzana Clumps eziningi ngesivinini mayelana 100 km / h!

Amabhayisikili MTB Ukungcola, naphezu "ezingcolile" igama layo, akuyona bazivumelanisa emaxhaphozini. inhloso yabo - kuzuba kanye stunts.

Uhlaka Ibhayisikili

Zisuka nje ukuthi ngokuthula futhi elide travel kuwufanele ukuthenga MTB ibhayisikili ngensimbi uzimele. Kuyinto ezishibhile, isikhathi eside futhi angisoze ngasephula kungazelelwe: ukwehluleka olusondelayo luhlaka steel kuvimbela umnikazi walo imifantu.

Aluminium - okunye okukhulu steel. Kuyinto lighter kancane ezibizayo. Izakhamuzi amafulethi kuwufanele ecabanga uzimele aluminium.

Empeleni kukhethwa ibhayisikili

• Ngezansi $ 300: le mali edingekayo ukuthenga noma esiqinile noma hardtail ibhayisikili MTB. Kodwa kungcono ukuba inqolobane $ 50 ngaphezulu, ngoba, cishe, izingxenye ezithile kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. On ibhayisikili kwalesi sigaba kuwufanele ngesonto ukugibela, bese esikhundleni lokho uwile off. Ngale ndlela ungagcina imadlana benane ngazo esikhathini sabo siqu bese uvumelane ngokuphelele ibhayisikili.
• $ 300-900: kulesi sifunda uhlalwe zonke izinhlobo amabhayisikili, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla. Ukuze imali ungakwazi ukuthenga okuhle, hardtail engasindi ziqinile nezingxenyana izinga. On la emabhayisikili, ungaya ngokuphepha bahambe amabanga amade. Thenga dvuhpodvesy Kunconywa kuphela uphawu $ 500, futhi kubalulekile kulokhu ngokucophelela ukuba sigxilise amehlo ukuze yonke imininingwane.
• $ 600-1000: Lokhu ibhayisikili ekilasini polupremium. Bayavuma ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ekilasini yayo. MTB bike-ibhayisikili imali kulula futhi ethembekile. Ngemva kwakhe lokho kuzodinga ukunakekelwa incane khona, futhi kuyohlale kunje isilungele ezihlukahlukene tour: ngisho noma lina, ngisho ukushisa, ngisho odakeni. Lona umkhawulo fan, bese uya emabhayisikili okhokhelwayo.
• $ 1000-2500: emabhayisikili imincintiswano nemiboniso. Lezi amahhashi kukhona ukukhanya kakhulu, isikhathi eside futhi ngokushesha. Ukuze ezemidlalo zochwepheshe ukuthenga into kancane engenangqondo engenangqondo.

Abahamba abanolwazi abathethise: umkhawulo engezansi intengo ucishe ehloniphekile bike mountain isezingeni $ 500.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ukugibela test, kanye ukugqamisa $ 20 ku-kit ukulungisa! Ephathelene Wena igcine!