Izinhlobonhlobo Early utamatisi kanye ukutshalwa yabo

Zonke izinhlobo utamatisi ngenani izinsuku nokuvuthwa kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: yokuvuthwa, noma ekuqaleni kuka (inkathi izimila sihlala 90 izinsuku); maphakathi (110 - 120 izinsuku) futhi kamuva (izinsuku ezingu-120). Ngokwemvelo, kakhulu kwenkathi nokuvuthwa ekugcineni kuncike izimo zezulu we-latitude ezithile. Ukuze uthole isivuno eliphezulu utamatisi ekuseni endaweni evulekile, yonke ekhona Agro-technical amathuba kumele kusetshenziswe kahle. Kufanele uqale ukukhethwa izinhlobonhlobo kom kakhulu.

Ukuthola izinhlobo

Phakathi edume kakhulu ekuqaleni izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kufanele zabelwe "Kiev 139", "Ekuseni" futhi "Dawn". Izithelo lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ezinkulu round ukuma futhi ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa noma ukusetshenziswa fresh (hhayi anosawoti kweqa kuze kube amabhange ebusika). Futhi, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu, ngezinye izikhathi otshalwa "ukugcwaliswa White", "Eureka" noma "Early 83" ezihlukahlukene.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha indawo kwesokudla: superrannie utamatisi izinhlobo kufanele itshalwe kuphela kahle bavikelekile endaweni umoya. Inhlabathi kumele pre-baphathwe manyolo ezikhethekile futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kahle. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana kungenzeka frost ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvikela izitshalo ngenxa yamakhaza.

ukubekwa Ofanele izithombo e ekhanyayo

Mayelana izinhlobo zokuqala utamatisi kufanele ibekwe lemali phansi ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-60 ehlathini ngamunye square metres eziyishumi. Okokuqala, emanzini wokunisela kuthiwa yahlakazeka umquba amaminerali, kwenza i-imbobo isitshalo ngasinye futhi usigcwalisa amanzi kule ncwadi olukhethekile hhayi ilitha ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kanye nesidingo naso isikhathi sokuqoqa imbiza izithombo in emgodini kuze inhlabathi unezinkolelo wonke amanzi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema omiswe phambili izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo embozwe ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezingeni iqabunga wokuqala, futhi kudingeka watch out for yena ebhodweni, okungukuthi, ukuphela kwayo laligcwele inhlabathi mayelana ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ngenhla leaf aphansi singavalwa kuphela uma izithombo zakho ube kancane zimbi nakakhulu, lesi sitshalo ibekwe kancane obliquely. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokutshala kufanele kuhlolelwe khona utamatisi kanye ithole kanye ngangokunokwenzeka kabusha ukufakelwa. Lapho umoya, ufake iphaneli ekhethekile wumoya eyenziwe polyethylene, iphepha nanoma yini enye. Ngalezi izenzo amandla umoya is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi inhlabathi kuzosithinta up ngokushesha.

pasynkovanie

Growing izinhlobo ekuseni utamatisi, kufanele unake okukhethekile pasynkovanie - cutting of engadingeki side amahlumela. Akubalulekile ukuvumela oqinile yokukhuphuka zokutholwa ngokwabo: basuke ngokuvamile ukusika ezingeni ukuphakama ukukhula 4 - 5 cm, kusale penochki ezincane kakhulu (ama-5 mm), ukuze avele asikho esinye zokutholwa entsha. wensimu abanolwazi uyazi ukuthi ekuqaleni utamatisi izinhlobo nge pasynkovanii zingase zimiswe kwelinye, ababili noma abathathu sifanamsindvo. Uma ufuna stem olulodwa - konke stepsons kususwe ngokuphelele, uma ababili noma abathathu - amahlamvu, ngokulandelana, kweyodwa begodu nakwezimbili yokuphunyuka. Zonke okwalandela ahlabayo laterals zenziwa ngezikhawu 8 - 9 izinsuku. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kancane on the plant neziqu kanye ibhulashi, ngcono futhi ngokushesha uyobe uvuthwe izinhlobo ekuseni utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwamabala 2 - 3 emabhulashini ukukhiqiza ingxenye sokudlondlobala ihlumela, lapho ephuma amahlamvu elilodwa noma amabili.

Ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, hoeing futhi Ukukhipha. Ngoba kuqala yokuvuthwa okusheshayo utamatisi namanje uyelulekwa ukuze basuse at ubisi esiteji bese ebashiya ku dozarevanie ukuba esikhathini esizayo ukusheshisa kumiswa izithelo esisele izitshalo ukwandisa isivuno.