Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi ekuhlonzweni kwezifo

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi kanye nekubaluleka kwalo zokwelapha

Kwezokwelapha, ukuhlaziya ezivamile futhi njalo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa igazi, njengoba igazi siphela emhlabeni wonke izicubu kanye izitho, wonke amaseli abantu. Igazi - ke uhlobo kwezicubu uketshezi lomzimba wethu. Kule ndaba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ayibalulekile kakhulu zokuxilonga kwezokwelapha ekwelapheni izifo.

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke futhi znachemyh ukuhlolwa laboratory Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi i-kwegazi kwamakhemikhali angathola isifo ngisho ngendlela efanele usaqala lapho umuntu angase abe nomuzwa enempilo futhi musa ukuya kudokotela.

Igazi-biochemistry ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha: internists, gynecologists, endocrinologists, urologists futhi nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo.

Iyiphi inzuzo lungase luthathe udokotela, ebuka izibalo yokuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.

Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke umsebenzi kokuhlaziywa ngendlela efanele zonke oranizma nesineke, eziningi izitho zangaphakathi, ukuhlonza kwezinso kanye ngeziphambeko kusukela kubo. Loku kungafaka phakathi kwesibindi, inhliziyo, izinso kanye amanyikwe.

Ngokusekelwe izibonakaliso izimpawu zesifo, udokotela kuyadingeka ukuze ubone ukuthi isidumbu eduze, uzobona intuthuko umzimba: umzimba amafutha, carbohydrate. amaprotheni umzimba ke, yebo, abamisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Biochemistry igazi sikhombisa value futhi ukulandelela izakhi kanye amavithamini kanye enzyme, kanye bilirubin futhi Bile acid. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali has a lot of izinkomba ukuthi unike udokotela idatha ebalulekile Ihlahlubo uya khona Kusa ukwelashwa ngabanye. Ucezu ihlaziya udokotela yena bethela ke izinkomba ezibalulekile, kuye ngezimpawu.

Ejwayelekile igazi kwamakhemikhali ifomu yokuhlola

• Ukuhlaziya amavithamini
• carbohydrate (glucose, fructosamine)
• lipid umzimba Esilula (triglyceride, cholesterol, apolipoprotein)
• Ukuhlaziywa amaprotheni ethize (amaprotheni, transferrin, myoglobin, C-esisheshayo, ferritin, troponin)
• Enzyme (phosphatase, lipase)
• electrolyte igazi (i-sodium, insimbi, zinc, i-potassium, i-magnesium nabanye.
• Nemibala isibindi (bilirubin, Bile acid)

Uhlaziyo kwamakhemikhali iqukethe idatha njengoba igazi amaseli, kanye nokuhlaziywa idatha futhi hormone immunological, enzyme isimo umzimba wesiguli. Ngaphandle ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi kusiza ukucacisa ukuphumelela ukwelashwa kanye ukulungiswa yayo phakathi letsintsa tekwelapha.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi wukuthi lokhu ukuhlaziywa kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo. Okungukuthi, isiguli uzizwa unempilo, futhi izimpawu ezicacile lesi sifo, kodwa igazi biochemistry imingcele kakade ukuphambuka. Kubalulekile ukuba ibhekane wezokwelapha bayohlolwa uthathe igazi-chemistry kuze kube iminyaka engu-40 okungenani 1 unyaka, ngemva 40 - engu-50 isikhathi esingu-1 ngesigamu ngonyaka. Esikhathini umtholampilo laboratory kungaba ukuxilonga izifo ezifana: sikashukela, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, kanye nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela lo ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, akusiwona ukulethwa efanele yokuhlaziya kusondele uphethwe elingalungile nesineke ukwelashwa aphoyintimenti. Ungaphuzi lutho ngaphambi kosuku ukulethwa yokuhlaziya, akukho juice, akukho itiye nekhofi nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo, ingasaphathwa utshwala. Akukhona nje bavunyelwe baphuze esiningi amanzi plain. Ngegazi esokuba esiswini esingenalutho, ngaphandle isenzo pheshana emathunjini kumphumela test.

Unesi ethatha 5 ml amasampula egazi evela vein antecubital ngaphambilini disinfected inaliti Ukufakwa indawo. Kuyinto isimo kubalulekile ngokomzwelo phambi ukulethwa cwaningo, kudingeka silale futhi eqabulekile ngokwanele, e esihle owesese. Umsebenzi peretruzhdaetsya phambi ukuhlaziywa akudingekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali sesilungile esiphezulu izinsuku 2.
Ngemva ukuhlolwa isiguli uthola ifomu ekhethekile uju. Imiphumela Laboratory test.

Ifomu iqukethe wonke izinkomba ukuhlolwa igazi lesiguli kanye idatha yezinombolo. Ukuhlaziywa kolwazi ihlukile izingane kanye nabantu abadala, asebekhulile kanye abasha. Lenombolo idatha imodeli esithathwayo isilinganiso isilinganiso umuntu enempilo kanye nesiguli iqhathaniswa ingenalutho. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, kusho kunesizathu ukukhokhela ethile isitho ukunakwa.

Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kunophawu kungenzeka ukukhulula udokotela -United States wokufunda imiphumela yegazi, umane ngokuqhathanisa tinongo cwaningo ebhekisela idatha futhi uthole ngeziphambeko, ukubeka ngokwayo kakade sitholakale. Efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo ukuhlolwa igazi kuyoba okulusizo njengenhlangano isici ulwazi isiguli ukuqonda ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi lokho akufunayo isiguli. Ngakho-ke, sitholakele ukuhlolwa igazi kuphela akufanele akwenze, futhi uthembela abanolwazi, ochwepheshe onolwazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulotshiweyo amagugu kanye nemingcele iyatholakala kwi website medanalises.net