Umehluko Sunnis kanye Shi'ites: eqinile ukuthi banjani futhi yiziphi?

Muva nje, Islam sesibili eluhlwini izinkolo zomhlaba isibe amafilosofi yangempela. Ithonya lakhe yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu inqubomgomo izici. Nokho, le nkolo kuyinto ngempela heterogeneous, futhi ngokuvamile phakathi kwabalandeli bakhe kukhona izingxabano sina. Ngakho-ke kungaba wusizo ukuqonda ukuthi yini umehluko kukhona Sunnis kanye Shiites, amagatsha ezimbili eziyinhloko Islam. Amagama abo livamile ukukhuluma ngazo izindaba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi lethu nombono ofiphele mayelana notshwala idatha.

Sunnis

Amalungu ukuhamba Islam lethiwa ngenxa yokuthi into esiyinhloko imizamo kuyinto "Sunna" - ukumiswa kwemigomo kanye nemithetho esekelwe izenzo namazwi of the Prophet Muhammad. Lo mthombo ichaza zikhathi ezinzima the Qur'an futhi ibhekwa kuso. Lona umehluko oyinhloko phakathi Sunnis kanye Shiites. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto isiqondiso Islam evelele. Kwezinye izimo kulandela "Sunnah" iba okweqile, amafomu kakhulu. Njengoba isibonelo, Afghan Taliban, okuyinto ugcizelela hhayi kuphela uhlobo izingubo, kodwa futhi ubude nesilevu ezingabantu.

Shiites

Lokhu isiqondiso Islam ivumela incazelo khulula izimfundiso umprofethi. Nokho, ilungelo lokuba ke, akubona bonke kodwa akhethiwe kuphela. umehluko Sunni-Shia zihlanganisa futhi iqiniso lokuthi yokugcina ezibhekwa eziwukweqisa, izinqubo zabo zenkolo esivela idrama ezithile. Lokhu legatsha Islam kuyinto ngobukhulu nokubaluleka, futhi igama abasekeli bayo kusho "abalandeli." Kodwa lokhu umehluko Sunnis kanye Shiites abagcini lapho. Lesi sakamuva uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'party Ali. " Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva umprofethi washona ngo -Arab sompristi , kwavela futhi impikiswano ngokuthi ubani okufanele nginikeze amandla. Ngokusho Shia Umbusi wayezoba Ali Bin Abi - umfundi Muhammad elilandelayo wakhe isihlobo. Ukuhlukaniswa senzeka ngemva nje kokufa of the Prophet. Ngemva kwalokho, kuqubuka impi, ngonyaka 661, Ali ubulawe ngesikhathi lapho. Kamuva amadodana akhe, Hussein futhi Hassan, nazo babulawe. Kulokhu, lapho kufa Eyokuqala yalezi, okwenzeka ngonyaka 680, kuze kube manje obonwa Shiites njengoba nhlekelele komlando wonke amaSulumane. Kumemori kwalo mcimbi namanje ngosuku Ashura Abasekeli wamanje wathwala ngokomzwelo emngcwabeni udwendwe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abahlanganyeli odwendweni ngokukhanda izinkemba zabo namaketanga.

Yini enye umehluko Sunnis kanye Shiites

Party Ali ukholelwa ukuthi amandla sompristi kufanele ibuyiselwe imams - njengoba bebizwa kanjalo inzalo ngqo ka Ali. Njengoba Shiites bakholelwa ukuthi amandla ophakeme Okokuthola waphezulu, enqabe ukuthi kungenzeka ukhetho. Ngokusho Ngokombono wabo, imams - uhlobo umlamuli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu lomuntu. Ngokuphambene, Sunnis bakholelwa ukuthi yokukhulekela kufanele ibe ngqo Allah, futhi ngakho umqondo ne balamuli luphambene nakho kwabo. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezahlukene phakathi Sunni and Shiites, umehluko phakathi kwalezi imisinga ngesikhathi Hajj ukhohlwe. Uhambo Lokuya EMecca Engcwele - isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo okuletha ndawonye wonke amaSulumane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka babe umehluko ngokholo.