Usizo lokuqala for izilonda

Speed abakhipha usizo lokuqala for ukulimala kubalulekile. isikhathi Lost kungaholela edabukisayo. Amanxeba zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

a) wokubhoboza izilonda, okuyinto ingatholakala mncane abukhali
izinto. Basuke izimpawu ezincane umonakalo zangaphandle kanye nokuntuleka luningi ukopha zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile lubhoboze amanxeba zihlanganisa ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi kanye ukopha zangaphakathi.

b) ukusika isilonda bafa nge imiphetho uqonde ekujuleni ezahlukene futhi ubude. I esiyingozi kakhulu ukunquma izilonda endaweni kwemithambo yegazi ezinkulu.

c) okugwazwa kukhona inhlanganisela wokubhoboza futhi ukunquma, nge predominance eyodwa yezingxenye.

izilonda g) Chopped zibangelwa buhlungu kakhulu nobuka-into esindayo. Iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa sokungena ukujula esikhulu umonakalo ezihlobene, ngezinye izikhathi aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni.

d) contused amanxeba avele ngenxa umthelela ngento ucacise ephelezelwa ezinzima wayichoboza kwezicubu ezithambile.

e) Lacerations kuwumphumela isihloko nilimaza jagged noma okungafanele shape.

Usizo lokuqala for izilonda iwukuba ukopha. Lokhu kungaba umunwe indlela lapho Umthambo icindezelwa iminwe yakhe ukuyeka ukugeleza kwegazi ukuze endaweni ezilimele wesikebhe igazi. Usizo lokuqala amanxeba unganikezwa ngesimo kokubeka Friend ingcindezi ibhandishi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuze kunqandwe ukopha emikhunjini encane yegazi yezingalo nemilenze. Bint ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ebekwa amandla. Inketho kungaba usizo lokuqala for izilonda, elihunyushwe ngokuthi usebenzisa tourniquet. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma umonakalo kwemithambo emikhulu endaweni inyonga ehlombe, kanye esimweni lapho usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha imisiwe. Tourniquet ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunaleso amaminithi 45-50, futhi ebusika
hhayi ningi than imizuzu engu-30. Ngaphansi ibhandishi nakanjani kudingeka ufake inothi
Ongaziwa isikhathi esiqondile okubekwe ngaphezulu. Tourniquet sisetshenziswa kuphela phezu izicubu
amabhandeshi noma izingubo. Usizo lokuqala for izilonda, uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela, buvela ngesimo tamponade Friend of isilonda. It is zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha kusuka imithambo kuphela uma amanxeba wemikhawulo.

Usizo lokuqala for kuqhuma isibhamu kwesilonda itholakala ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngobucayi isilonda. Ubunjalo umonakalo zingase zihluke, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlamvu engabuzwa ubuhlungu izitho ezibalulekile. Okudutshulwa zivame nzima ukungcola, khona izinsalela nezicubu ezilimele. Nquma kobukhulu ukulimala kungaba endaweni kanye nohlobo izimbobo ichashazi, kanye nokuziphatha komuntu, okuyinto ubuhlungu. Usizo lokuqala for izilonda lizisho libuyisele ukopha izixazululo igazi-abambele. Kuyadingeka esasikhipha analgesics noma anti-ukushaqeka ejenti. Udinga ukuba bahlole eyayilimele ngoba imigqa ephezulu nephansi. Uma wathola, isisulu kumele kube
kubathene, njengoba izingcezwana abukhali kungalimaza imithambo futhi sibe sibi
isikhundla. Ngemva kokunikezela kudingekile usizo lokuqala, olimele ezidingekayo
wafaka isikhundla evundla ukubiza i-ambulensi. ezokuthutha
isiguli is hhayi Kunconywa ngokuzimela. Endabeni ukuboshwa inhliziyo kudingeka
ukuqhuba umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula. Kufanele wenze esifubeni compressions.

Uma ukulimala okungaphakathi ukopha zenzeka ingaphakathi langaphakathi, kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile zenzeka ngendlela pneumothorax noma hemothorax. Ukuvimbela ukulimala emoyeni, kubalulekile ukuba ukunqanda ke waqiniswa impahla ehlanzekile ahlale isiguli usesimweni semi ehlezi. Ukuze ugweme isilonda ukutheleleka, kudingeka asingathe emaphethelweni futhi zisebenza isinqandakuvunda ukulungiselela impahla oyinyumba.