Italian umdanso umlando nezinhlobonhlobo zazo

Kuleli zwe abantu abaningi uhlala ndawonye, ukuxhumana ngezilimi ezahlukene. Kodwa hhayi kuphela amagama akhulunywa kubantu kuwo wonke umlando. Ngenjongo spiritualizing imizwelo yakho nemicabango ezikhathini esetshenziswa lasendulo iculo nangemidanso.

Dance art ngokumelene isizinda ukuthuthukiswa isiko

isiko Italy kubaluleke kakhulu sinombono impumelelo emhlabeni. Ukuqala ekukhuleni kwayo okusheshayo kuvumelana lokuzalwa kwenkathi entsha - Yempucuko. Empeleni, kukhona imvuselelo ngakho e-Italy, futhi ngenkathi ekhula ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthinta abanye. Impumelelo yakhe yokuqala ewela ekhulwini XIV-XV. Kamuva, ne ukusabalala Italian kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kutfutfukiswa temdzabu futhi iqala ekhulwini XIV. umoya Fresh yobuciko, isimo sengqondo esihlukile emhlabeni futhi umphakathi, zindinganiso ezishintshayo kubonakala wendabuko nemidanso ngqo.

Ithonya Renaissance, izinyathelo ezintsha futhi Bally

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ukunyakaza kwama-Italian umculo wenziwa shagoobrazno ngokushelela, ne unyakazisa. Renaissance basishintsha isimo ngakuNkulunkulu, okuyinto sabonakala temdzabu. besina Italian atholwe ubungqabavu kanye nokunyakaza iphile. Ngakho pas "ngci" lalimelela imvelaphi esemhlabeni indoda nobuhlobo bakhe izipho bemvelo. Ikhona inhlangano "izinzwane zakhe" noma "ukuze sifinyelele" ezikhonjwe isifiso bomuntu noNkulunkulu nokukhazinyuliswa kwakhe. Asekela Italian umdanso ifa. inhlanganisela babo buye babizwa ngokuthi "amaphuzu" noma "amaphuzu".

Italian Folk zomculo Yenguquko

temdzabu imisebenzi zazenziwa sihambisana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sasivame amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Harpsichord (Italian "Harpsichord"). Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e-Italy, XIV leminyaka.
• Isigubhu (uhlobo ithamborini, ngukhokho sigubhu yesimanje). Abadansi esetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi ukunyakaza.
• Violin (yomculo enezintambo eladabuka ngekhulu xv). ezihlukahlukene wakhe Italian - viola.
• Lute (bekha string insimbi).
• Fifes, imitshingo nezinye oboes.

umdanso ukwehluka

Izwe umculo usezuze ezihlukahlukene Italian. Ukuvela amathuluzi amasha kanye nemiculo bayakhuthazwa ukunyakaza nomdlandla nomfutho beat. besina National Italian owasungula futhi athuthukiswe. kwamiswa amagama abo, ngokuvamile kusekelwe isimiso indawo. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zazo. The main eyaziwa namuhla nemidanso Italy: Bergamasca, Gallardo, Saltarello, Pavane, tarantella futhi pitstsika.

Bergamasca: ukhomba zabuna

Bergamasca - elidumile Italian abantu umdanso XVI-XVII eminyaka, emfashinini emva, kodwa ukushiya ifa zomculo elihambisana. Native Isifunda: North-Italy, Isifundazwe Bergamo. Umculo kule umdanso kumnandi, onesigqi. Usayizi imitha iwashi - chetyrehdolny eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunyakaza - elula, abushelelezi, umusi, zingashintsha phakathi ngazimbili enqubeni. Ekuqaleni ngimthandile Folk dance inkantolo ngesikhathi Yempucuko.

Eyokuqala kukhulunywa etemibhalo ubonakala uWilliam Shakespeare sika "Midsummer Ebusuku IPHUPHO." Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII dance temdzabu Bergamasca ngokushelela ku emagugu emasiko. abaqambi Abaningi baye bazisebenzisa lesi sitayela enqubeni yokubhala imisebenzi yabo: Marco Uchchelini, uSolomoni Rossi, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwakukhona incazelo ehlukile Bergamasco. Kwakuthinta libhekene eziyinkimbinkimbi usayizi okuxubile imitha zomculo, ngesilinganiso ngokushesha (A. Piatti, Debussy). Namuhla walondoloza izinsalela Folk Bergamasco, abazama nokuqalisa ngempumelelo e-ballet kanye yaseshashalazini productions, ngekusebentisa wesitayela zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo.

Galliard: ukudansa Sexy

Galliard - umdanso ubudala isiNtaliyane, omunye abantu kuqala. Kwakubonakala ekhulwini xv. Ukuhumusha kusho "onamileyo." Empeleni yena bejabule kakhulu, lisebenza futhi onesigqi. Kuyinto ticondziso letisezingeni leliphakeme letilandzelanako izinyathelo ezinhlanu kanye kuzuba. It kabili abantu umdanso, kwaduma amabhola ahlukile e-Italy, eFrance, e-England, Spain naseJalimane.

Ngo xv-XVI eminyaka galliard yimfashini ngenxa injalo yamahlaya, ukudlala, isigqi nokuguqulwa. Lost udumo ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nenguquko standard enkantolo prim umdanso isitayela. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII is ngokuphelele iyiswe umculo.

Ukuze galliard eyinhloko libhekene ngejubane elilingene, ubude imitha - trilobal Easy. Ezinkathini zakamuva kuthiwa ababulawa le sigci. Ngakho galliard besihambisana nesiminyaminya isakhiwo zomculo imitha ubude. imisebenzi Famous yesimanje kule isitayela elinesimo lonwabu futhi ekhululekile. Abaqambi ababesebenzisa umculo galliard emisebenzini yakhe: V uGalileo B. Break, B. Donato, uWilliam Byrd nabanye.

Saltarello: Wedding fun

Saltarello (saltarello) - kakhulu umdanso wase-Italy lasendulo. Akuve Yenamani onesigqi. Ehamba inhlanganisela izinyathelo, kuzuba, badedelane neminsalo. Umsuka: kusukela saltare Italian - "gxuma." Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lolu hlobo Folk art usuku emuva ekhulwini XII. It wadalwa eyisidalwa umdanso zomphakathi kule zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo we ezimbili ezilula noma imitha ternary. Kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, kancane kancane yaba umusi saltarello umculo Ubukhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isitayela iyagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo XIX-XX leminyaka - ke uye yaphenduka lomshado umdanso omkhulu Italian ukuthi shake umlenze ineminyaka iqembu lomshado. By endleleni, kuyilapho avame siyigubhe sokuvuna. I xxi - sung kwezinye carnivals. Umculo kule isitayela yasungulwa ngawo izingoma abalobi abaningi: Felix Mendelssohn, Berlioz, A. Castellón, R. Barto, B. Bazurova.

Pavan: solemnity ngomusa

Pavan - lasendulo Italian ballroom umdanso, okuyinto eyenziwa ngokukhethekile ku-enkantolo. It is elinye igama eyaziwa - Padovan (kusukela igama edolobheni Italy Padova; kusukela pava latinskogo - peacock). Lokhu umdanso uyephuza, ngomusa, onesizotha, yimikhuba. Inhlanganisela ukunyakaza siqukethe izinyathelo ezilula futhi double, futhi kuhlonishwe abalingani ushintsho gqwa indawo isihlobo komunye nomunye. Mina ukudansa amaphuzu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuqaleni izindwendwe noma imikhosi.

Pavane isiNtaliyane, wangena nemidanso inkantolo kwamanye amazwe savela. Lo muzi waba uhlobo umdanso "lwesigodi". Ngakho, ithonya Spanish kuye kwaholela ukuvela "pavanili" futhi French - ukuba "passamezzo". Umculo ukuthi kwakwenziwa PA kwaba bilobate kancane. Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo sikhulise isigqi kanye izikhathi ezibalulekile kwengoma. Dance kancane kancane waphuma imfashini, esigcinwe imisebenzi ifa zomculo (P. Attenyan, Shane J., C. Saint-Saëns, Ravel).

Tarantella: samuntu the Ubumnene Italy

Tarantella - Italian abantu umdanso ukuthi liye lalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu. Uyena ezimkhanukelayo, Nomfutho, Rhythmic, bejabule, ongakhathali. Italian Tarantella dance lwentando izakhamuzi zendawo ezinazo. Siqukethe inhlanganisela kuzuba (kuhlanganise side) ekukhishweni enye zezinyawo emuva naphambili. Wayelethwa ogama lakhe behlonipha emzini Taranto. Kukhona enye inguqulo. Bathi abantu yenhlwathi a uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu spider, abangu ngaphansi isifo - tarantizmu. Ukugula sifana kakhulu amarabi, okuyinto wazama uzophola ngokuhamba inqubo non-stop ukunyakaza ngokushesha.

Umculo wenziwa usayizi elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi Trifid. Kuyinto fast and kumnandi. Izici:

1. Ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi eyisisekelo (kuhlanganise ikhibhodi) nge ezengeziwe, okuyizinto ezandleni abadansi (ngamathamborini nobuxhaka).
2. Ukungabi khona umculo ejwayelekile.
3. Improvisation zezinsimbi zomculo kohlaka isigqi owaziwa.

Rhythm esivela ukunyakaza esetshenziswa F. Schubert, Chopin F, F Mendelssohn, Tchaikovsky e izingoma zakhe. Tarantella futhi namuhla ezimibalabala abantu umdanso, engabanikazi bephephandaba izisekelo zonke Patriot. Futhi ngekhulu xxi iqhubeka bakamalalahlengezela nithin umlenze phezu ngamaholide fun nomndeni lomshado okubizayo.

Pitstsika: umdanso esimnandi impi

Pitstsika - okusheshayo umdanso wase-Italy lisuselwa tarantella. Lo muzi waba isiqondiso dance temdzabu Italian ngenxa ukubukeka izici zawo siqu ehlukile. Uma Tarantella - ikakhulukazi umdanso mass, kwaba kakhulu pair pitstsika. sool nakakhulu futhi eyingqabavu, wathola abanye amanothi abangophakimpi. Movement of abadansi ababili liyafana Duel lapho abaphikisi alwa kumnandi.

Kuvame eyenziwa ladies nge namanenekazi ezimbalwa ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enza ukunyakaza eyingqabavu, le nkosazana esencane uzwakalise okwakhe yayo, ukuzimela, isifazane okusheshayo, ngenxa yokwala ngamunye wabo. Knights wanqotshwa ukucindezela, okubonisa ababaze ukuvelela wesifazane. Okunjalo izici ngamunye eziyizici ubunjalo pitstsike kuphela. Ngandlela-thile, lokhu ephawula abanothando imvelo Italy. ukuthandwa Itholiwe ekhulwini XVIII, pitstsika angilahlekelwe sakhe kuze kube manje. Uyaqhubeka ukwenza ngesikhathi SMME kanye carnivals, imikhosi umndeni kanye yaseshashalazini kanye ballet imikhiqizo.

Ukuvela entsha yokudansa kuye kwaholela ekusungulweni kwe-zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo ezifanele. Ivela "pizzicato" - indlela kubulawa imisebenzi phezu ekhotheme zomculo ezinezintambo, kodwa hhayi langempela umnsalo ethehlsasi iminwe. Umphumela imisindo ehluke ngokuphelele nemiculo.

besina Italian emlandweni nobuciko bokusina emhlabeni

Osungula njengoba art abantu, bangene ballrooms ahlukile, umdanso bathandile emphakathini. Kuze kwadingeka nokumisa futhi concretize pa ngenjongo ukuqeqeshwa amateur nezobuchwepheshe. Eyokuqala Abahleli bomdanso theorists yayimane nje amaNtaliyane: Domenico da Piacenza (XIV-XV), Guglielmo Embreo, Fabritsio Karozo (XVI). Le misebenzi, kanye honing nokuhamba kwazo eliqoshiwe futhi wakhonza njengephayona isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa ballet emhlabeni.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ekuqaleni zazidansa Saltarello noma tarantella gay izakhamizi elula nezindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni. Ubumnene-Italian - abanothando eshubile. I Renaissance - ongaqondakali futhi ngokubabazekayo. Lezi zici njani nemidanso Italy. ifa labo - ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa umdanso emhlabeni wonkana. izici zabo - kukhombisa umlando, nemvelo, imizwa kanye psychology lonke zabantu emakhulwini eminyaka.