Karachai zohlobo amahhashi: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Karachai une-zwi ezithakazelisayo. Bathi ihhashi - a amaphiko besilisa. Ngempela, laba bantu nomusa izilwane. Ngesikhathi izwe amahhashi abadumile Karachai zohlobo. Amahhashi ukuthi usukhulile bezintaba waqokomisa umusa namandla.

othembekile

Lendvodza kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nemvelo. uhlamvu eqinile futhi aqine-willed wamenza evelele phezu kwezinye izidalwa. Enye ayizinkulungwane 5-6 edlule, ezifuywayo amahhashi. Ngaphambili they engumthombo ubisi, inyama kanye nesikhumba. Lokhu kufakazelwa imidwebo ezindongeni emhumeni, okuyinto zenziwa ngisho ngenkathi Paleolithic. Kamuva, lesi silwane waqala ukudlala indima ugandaganda.

Kwathatha isikhathi eside phambi kwalowo muntu wabophela ihhashi. Mlando Iningi bathi ngowokuqala bafunda indlela ukugibela amaSkithe.

Saqala ukuzalela zohlobo entsha eyayizosiza engcono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-ke. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona amahhashi entabeni Karachai zohlobo. A ihhashi yalolu hlobo uvele ekhulwini XIV-XV ensimini ka North eCaucasus.

Sekuyisikhathi eside le Highlanders wahlanganyela yokuzalela lezi zilwane. Okugcwele ogeleza emifuleni ecacile, amadlelo nokuphana uthando olukhethekile nomthelela inqubo.

Muse abalobi nabacwaningi

Abokuqala lolu hlobo, kwakukhona abadumile German usosayensi, forwarder, isazi sokuma komhlaba nomhloli wamazwe Peter Simon uPallas. Ngo 1793, kwase kungathi ukuvakashelwa zokusebenza LaseNorth eCaucasus, okungukuthi, endaweni lapho imikhaya Karachai. Phakathi nesifundo, wachaza nezilwane abantu.

Ngokukhethekile esifundweni sakhe uPallas enikelwe amahhashi. Ngakho, usosayensi adunyiswe okukhuthazela kwazo okumangalisayo kuye, ikhono ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Le ndoda bathi esivela ubunjalo ukuzinikela ezinhle futhi engavamile. Konke lokhu kuye kwashiwo mayelana Karachai zohlobo amahhashi. Ihhashi kwagxila elihle umcwaningi.

Eceleni cwaningo yalolu hlobo zivela mlando Simon Bronevsky Caucasian abantu. Ngo umsebenzi (neminyaka XIX leminyaka 20), waphawula ukuthi lesi silwanyana emfushane, kodwa uqine kakhulu futhi kalula ukunqoba lo eside komgwaqo oya ezintabeni.

nokuziqhenya zinkomo

Baphenduka ekucwaningeni la mahhashi kanye nabanye abacwaningi kanye abalobi. Traveller Jean Sharl De Bess e Tindzaba yakhe futhi yakwamukela bakhuluma ngale hlobo. bewathanda Karachai zohlobo Amahhashi akhe. Waphawula ukuthi lolu hlobo ngokuphelele neze kunabayeni izihlobo zabo European kanye nochwepheshe owayengakhokha ngabo isamba icocekile. Njengoba indoda yokususa inganekwane ukuthi lokhu zenyathi kuyinto undersized futhi wachaza ukuthi ukukhula kwabo nsé kwemigomo amahhashi.

Zamahhashi ngokuvamile ayesetshenziswa ezindabeni zezempi, njengoba ezokuthutha. Amahhashi alethwe wezimpahla ezibalulekile ngokusebenzisa eside komgwaqo oya ezintabeni. Okunye amahhashi, le nkinga wayengekho ngaphansi amandla.

I Sebawoti, ngubani athathwa lolu hlobo, wathola ikhanda ngalinye engama-ruble angu-60 kuya kwezingu-150 (ngesikhathi imali eningi).

Ngo isigqi isikhathi

Isimo Kwashintsha lokho ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Elibekiwe inani wezinkomo, kuhlanganise Karachai amahhashi ukhathazeke. Noma kunjalo, ezweni 1890s, lolu hlobo elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe enhle kakhulu, futhi bemthanda abathandi amahhashi.

igalelo Big kwaba kulwiwa. Inombolo washintsha. Uma isikhathi pre-wamavukelambuso, inombolo ibikade kuka 30.000, kanti ngo-1925 lesi sibalo kwaba 10000. Lokho yaba inhlekelele abanikazi Karachai zohlobo kuphela. Horse, ejwayele sengqondo senhlonipho, ngikutholile ezandleni nokuwubuwula. Uyabakhathalela esimweni obhekene naso sehlukile kuleso ezitebeleni yangasese. Nokho, amahhashi ngikhetha bakwazi ukusinda ezinzima.

abawinile hola

Abamele le uhlobo amahhashi abathintekayo tournaments ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, emncintiswaneni emhlabeni eCaucasus, ebekubanjwe ebusika iminyaka 1936 abathintekayo 10 amahhashi zalolu hlobo. Ubude umgwaqo km 300. Wagijima ngokusebenzisa maqembu nzima kanye namaxhaphozi. Umncintiswano yalezi amahhashi wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi ukuza entanjeni yokuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi kancane isiphelile.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abanikazi ukuthi uyabandakanyeka okukhipha futhi ngcono Karachai zohlobo amahhashi. Izithombe eziye zalondolozwa kulezo zikhathi, futhi wakubonisa kanjani izici zangaphandle zishintshile. Ukuphakama at sokubuna kukhuphuke ngo 10-15 cm eminyakeni engu-30. Isizathu sokuba lezi zinguquko kwaba ukukhethwa mares futhi zamahhashi emkhayeni futhi unentshiseko igazi elisha, ikakhulukazi English thoroughbred amahhashi. Mayelana nezinguquko zofuzo, namuhla phakathi amahhashi wahlala bezintaba okumsulwa.

Kulapho zohlobo lahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko akhona namuhla: ihhashi, omkhulu futhi isici. Uhlobo lokuqala - inzalo British. Bona kungabonwa emcimbini. Kusukela abafowabo, banayo ukukhula ephakeme. uhlobo Massive esetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Bachazwa njengeqembu zezwe futhi bony. Kwakamuva vuma kokubili ngaphansi sehhashi e amahanisi.

vicissitudes zamanxusa

In the phakathi Elikhulu Patriotic neMpi Karachai yawela amandla lokungamukelwa. Repressions ezazibekwe isicelo. Bafika ngaphansi kwesandla ashisayo nezilwane. Ngo-1943 yena waba ophucwa isimo amahhashi. "Kabardian" Cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka bebizelwa.

Kodwa abantu abasala e izwe lazo lendabuko, igcinwe imfuyo okukhiphayo. Alukapheli Karachai zohlobo amahhashi. Umlando usezuze esonta amasha. Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, imikhaya eminingi abuya ekuthunjweni. Abuyisa amalungelo abo kanye namasiko. Kodwa ngo-1989 lolu hlobo amahhashi emuva hola isimo.

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR Sebawoti aphinde ukulinda ezikhathini ezinzima. Kuhlatiya kwehle isibalo imfuyo, kodwa abanikazi babekwazi ukulondoloza zohlobo.

Nobuhle noGrace

Namuhla bona umbuso wenza okuningi sokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi. Olwenziwe imincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye nemincintiswano phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene amahhashi, kokubili angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Bamba iqhaza nabo Karachai zohlobo amahhashi - Karch. UMbukiso eMoscow, ivumela ngisho abalandeli abavamile ngijwayele lezi zilwane ngomusa.

Nakuba abagxeki abaningi bathi ingqondo akuyona ubuhle esingokwemvelo, okuyinto idume amahhashi Arab nesiNgisi, ochwepheshe bengavumelani. Lolu hlobo liyavumelana. Horse nomzimba omncane, kodwa inemtsetfosisekelo enamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwabanye ihlukanisiwe umzimba esiyisigqigqi nomzimba eside. Iphrofayela ye ekhanda idolo. okhalweni Flat futhi emuva amafushane ngaphansi sehhashi. Banezinhliziyo imisipha kakhulu athuthukiswe kahle. Yiba esifubeni ezibanzi; forelegs evamile, kodwa ezingemuva zibukeke insaliwe. Lesi sibalo kusiza ukuhamba kangcono ezintabeni. Izinselo kukhona okuhlala ngokwedlulele.

Lezi kanye nezinye izici uhlobo angawodwa phakathi kwabanye. Exposure - imfihlo ukuthandwa, okuyinto ukuheha Karachai zohlobo amahhashi. Jig embukisweni ku KCR, ngokuvamile has a umgomo ukukhombisa zonke izici best lokhu zohlobo.

izici

Iningi labo Ungamtshela Sebawoti. The main isici - lula. Abadingi izimo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, unikezwa ukuthi umnotho okhula kuleli zwe kanye nasezweni lonke. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe kubo - ukukhuthazela. Amahhashi amakhulu eminyaka wahlala enkangala, futhi imizimba yabo sebejwayele kuleli zwe. Ukuhambisa phezulu kubo ku lamagquma amadwala kalula kakhulu. Uma inkunzi elula uzisibekele akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 km zalo mgwaqo, lokhu zohlobo kuthatha amabanga amade futhi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Buhle kwabonisa ngokucacile Horse Bonisa Karachai zohlobo Dzheguta. Wawungeke nje sibheke amahhashi, kodwa futhi ukuthenga omunye wabo. amaklayenti Abazama ukufunda ulwazi olusha kusukela Sebawoti ezinhle. Riders batshelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela ihhashi ngokuphelele ngamakhasimende emkhathini, futhi kulula ukukhumbula endleleni kokudabula nezimo ezicindezelayo.

Isaga sasendulo elifundisa abantu ukuthi indoda endaweni yokuqala emva ubuthongo udinga ukuvakashela abazali bakhe, futhi ngemva ihhashi lakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahhashi Karachai zohlobo uthanda ukunakwa. Ngenxa yalokho, okhokhela ukuzinikela.