Isebenza Kuprin. Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich: uhlu imisebenzi

Imisebenzi Kuprina Aleksandra Ivanovicha, kanye nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi mhlangano ovelele Russian umbhali abafundi abaningi. Yazalwa ngo-nesishiyagalombili namashumi ngonyaka lamashumi ayisikhombisa we omabini anamithandathu ka-Agasti emzini Narovchatov.

Uyise cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe wabulawa nekholera. Ngemva kwesikhashana Kuprina umama ifika eMoscow. namadodakazi Ngenelisekile khona ezikhungweni zomphakathi, futhi enakekela ngekusasa sendodana yakhe. indima umama bekhulisa nemfundo ka-Aleksandru Ivanovich akunakwenzeka yokugcizelela.

Ezemfundo yomlobi esizayo

Ngo nesishiyagalombili engamakhulu ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili Alexander Kuprin ingena esikoleni lempi, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siguqulelwa amabutho ubusosha. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, wathola iziqu kulesi sikhungo futhi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni lempi. Yena, futhi kwakungekho enye inketho, njengoba okwamanje bavunyelwe ukufunda ngezindleko zikahulumeni.

Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili ephothula Alexander Military School futhi ukhushuliwe uLieutenant yesibili. Lena kuhle sina isikhulu isikhundla. Futhi kuza isikhathi self-service. Ngokuvamile, ibutho isiRashiya kwakuwulimi umsebenzi endleleni esiyinhloko abalobi abaningi Russian. Khumbula okungenani Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova noma Afanasiya Afanasevicha feta.

umsebenzi lempi umlobi odumile Aleksandra Kuprina

Izinqubo ezenzeka phezu kwekhulunyaka wezempi, kamuva yaba kuncike a imisebenzi emikhulu eminingi Alexander Ivanovich. Ngonyaka emakhulu asibhozo anamanci asithoba nantathu analinye amawaka Kuprin kwenza komzamo ukungena Academy of Jikelele Abasebenzi. Lapha Kunokufana cacisa indaba yakhe edumile ethi "Duel" okuzokwenziwa okukhulunywa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ngemva konyaka Alexander lesula, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana ibutho hhayi ihluleke uxhaxha nakho ekuphileni, okuyinto emenza eziningi indalo yakhe temibhalo yephrozi. Yena, iphoyisa, uzama ukubhala nge ngesikhathi esithile iqala ukushicilela.

Imizamo yokuqala at ubuciko, noma izinsuku ezimbalwa kuseli isijeziso

Okokuqala ashicilelwe indaba Alexander Ivanovich ibizwa ngokuthi "The Last Debut". Futhi wathi indalo yakhe Kuprin bachitha izinsuku ezimbili evalelwe yedwa, ngoba amaphoyisa kungafanele ukukhuluma nabezindaba.

Umlobi isikhathi eside waphila nokwethuka. Yena bebonakala bengenaso phetho. Yena njalo iyazula, eminyakeni eminingi kangaka Alexander bahlala eningizimu, Ukraine kanye Ukraine, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi. Ufunda lenqwaba emadolobheni.

Kuprin journalism eziningi ezinyathelisiwe zaziya umsebenzi wakhe unomphela. Wayazi eningizimu isiRashiya, njengabanye abalobi ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Alexander iqala ukushicilela Tindzaba wakhe, okuyinto ngokushesha yabakhanga abafundi. Umlobi ewumlutha izinhlobo eziningi.

Ukuthola udumo zilimi

Yiqiniso, ziningi izidalwa zidalwe Kuprin, umsebenzi, uhlu okuyinto ngisho wesikole abavamile uyazi. Kodwa Indaba yokuqala Yaduma Aleksandr Ivanovich - kuyinto "uMoloki". It yanyatheliswa ngo ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka emakhulu asibhozo anamanci asithoba nesithupha.

Ngesisekelo lo msebenzi ngokusekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela. Kuprin wavakashela Donbass njengoba intatheli, wayesebhapathizwa bajwayelane umsebenzi inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe Russian-waseBelgium. Ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kanye ukuvelela ukukhiqizwa, zonke izinto abantu abaningi inesifiso abaqavile emphakathini, iyakunqanda izimo zokusebenza ezinonya. Ukuthi lokhu umcondvo lobalulekile indaba "uMoloki".

Alexander Kuprin. Imisebenzi, uhlu okuyinto izilaleli ebanzi eyaziwa

Ngemva ezinye isikhathi ekuhambeni umkhiqizo, eyaziwa namuhla cishe njalo umfundi Russian. Lokhu "Garnet Isongo", "Indlovu", "Duel" futhi-ke, indaba "Oles". Kushicilelwe lo msebenzi nesishiyagalombili, anamanci asithoba anababini ephephandabeni "Kievlyanin". It Alexander evele kakhulu ashintshe indaba yesithombe.

Ayisekho isebenza futhi aesthetics lobuchwepheshe, naseVolyn amahlathi, abantu ezinganekwaneni, izigcawu bemvelo namasiko khona abantu bakulo muzi. Yilokho ubeka umlobi emsebenzini "Oles". Kuprin wabhala enye ucezu ukuthi ayinakuqhathaniswa.

Isithombe ntombazane ayezithole ehlathini, u babe nekhono lokuqonda ubunjalo ulimi

The main umlingiswa - intombazane, umhlali emahlathini. Wayebonakala uyathakatha abangakwazi yala emvelo. Futhi ikhono wentombazane ukuzwa futhi uzizwe ulimi lwayo zingqubuzane esontweni futhi imibono yabantu engokwenkolo. Olesya ngaphansi ukulahlwa, unecala isibaluli izinkinga zakhe eziningi ezikhathaza omakhelwane babo.

Kulesi kungqubuzana intombazane ephuma ehlathini futhi abalimi kukhona ithanga kokuphila komphakathi, echaza umsebenzi "Oles", Kuprin esetshenziswa uhlobo singathekiso. Kuyo kukhona Ngokuphambene kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi lokuphila kwemvelo futhi impucuko yesimanje. Kepha u-Aleksandru Ivanovich iyiqoqo ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Kuprina umsebenzi njalo, okuyinto usuthandwa

Umsebenzi wobuciko Kuprina "Duel" isibe omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu kumbhali. Isenzo noveli ehlangene izenzakalo eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nane, lapho izimpi yabuyiselwa ebuthweni isiRashiya, noma Duel, njengoba amaphayona ayebizwa kanjalo esikhathini esidlule.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, nazo zonke yinkimbinkimbi ubuhlobo, iziphathimandla nabantu ukuze Duels, namanje kwadingeka umqondo abanye Chivalry, isiqinisekiso ukuhambisana udumo zasebukhosini. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, izimpi eziningi ziye zaba nezikulu nomphumela esabekayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, lesi sinqumo kwabonakala anachronism. ibutho isiRashiya kwakuwulimi kakade ehluke ngokuphelele.

Futhi kukhona nesinye isici okufanele ukusho lapho ekhuluma indaba "Duel". It yanyatheliswa ngo-nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ngomnyaka wesihlanu, lapho, phakathi Russian-Japanese War, ibutho Russian wahlupheka eyodwa ukunqotshwa ngezindawo.

It isinyathelo umphakathi eyonakalisayo. Kulo mongo, umkhiqizo "Duel" iye yabangela impikiswano enkulu emaphephandabeni. Cishe yonke imisebenzi Kuprin kubange isiphithiphithi izimpendulo ezivela kokubili abafundi futhi baxgeki. Ngokwesibonelo, indaba "The Pit", ebhekise kwesikhathi kamuva lokusungula lembhali. It hhayi kuphela baduma, kodwa futhi washaqeka kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe-Alexander Ivanovich.

Kamuva lokusungula yomlobi ethandwa

Umsebenzi wobuciko Kuprin "Garnet Isongo" - ukukhanya okumsulwa love story. Mayelana nendlela umabhalane indoda elula izikhupha amagama walithanda Princess Vera Nikolayevna, owayeneminyaka lungafinyeleleki ngokuphelele kuye. Wayengeke sengathi ukuba angashadi, futhi kunoma iyiphi enye ubuhlobo naye.

Kodwa kungazelelwe, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Ukholo uyaqaphela ukuthi ngu esidlule yakhe, samanje, bazizwa eyiqiniso, hhayi unyamalale ukuzitika ngamanyala zingaxazululeki lawo maphutha esabekayo ehlukanisa abantu kusuka komunye nomunye, izithiyo ezaba khona kwezenhlalo kamuva ukuvimbela emibuthanweni ehlukehlukene yomphakathi ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo ukuze ujoyine emshadweni. Le ndaba ukukhanya kanye nezinye imisebenzi eminingi Kuprin nokufunda namuhla ukunakwa enganciphi.

umbhali Creative, anikezelwe izingane

Alexander wabhala eziningi izindaba izingane. Futhi lezi usebenza Kuprin - omunye ithalenta ohlangothini umbhali, futhi kudingeka ngabo. Iningi izindaba wayehumusha isilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, "Emerald", "White Poodle" noma umsebenzi abadumile Kuprin "Indlovu". inoveli Wezingane ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Ivanovich - kungcono kakhulu, ingxenye ebalulekile ifa lakhe.

Futhi namhlanje singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umbhali omkhulu Russian Alexander Kuprin wathatha endaweni yalo efanele obufanele emlandweni izincwadi Russian. Akhe dalo kungukuthi nje wafunda futhi ufunde, bayathandwa abafundi abaningi futhi ukuvusa isasasa elikhulu nangokuthuthumela.