Gaz-M21: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izithombe

Gaz-M21 - emotweni "iVolga", okuyinto yadalwa iminyaka 14 kusukela 1956. Ukuthuthukiswa imoto, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe kabusha njengoba Gaz-21, waqala ngo-1951 Kwakungenxa yokuthi imodeli odlule siphelelwe yisikhathi kantsi asihambisani namazinga nezimfuneko abashayeli. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, umqondo design isisunguliwe futhi wanamathela sonke isikhathi, kuze imoto anqotshwa kokufaka izinguqulo ezintsha. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ethandwa izindiza kanye missile izisusa, ngakho esibonakalayo Gaz-M21, okuyinto ngezansi isithombe, uthathwa futhi yabakhanga abathengi ngezithukuthuku ongaphakeme-key, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo nenhle.

design

Uma thina acabangele jikelele teluhlaka Ngaleyo minyaka, sasizithola ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi ivelele izesekeli umshini azange abe. Kodwa imoto wabheka fresh, ezithakazelisayo futhi ziyakhanga kakhulu neSoviet Union. Ngeshwa, "iVolga" Ingaphakathi kwasheshe eyethile, ngoba Amathrendi ukushintsha njalo ngonyaka. Kudala ngawo-1958 imoto umhlobiso Gaz-M21 iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi idinga ukuvuselelwa.

imoto iye kabusha ku 60s, lapho wathola ukubukeka European. Imodeli waqala kwasekhaya ngiyobuka olandelanayo ngaphezulu, esiqinile nalokuhlelekile. Futhi lelo kwaba isici kokunquma e ukuthengwa inketho izidingo kahulumeni.

Ikakhulukazi Tuning lobuchwepheshe

Imoto Gaz-M21, ogama Ukucaciswa zichazwe kancane kwadingeka Tuning ezidingekile komgwaqo we-USSR. Imisuka into imoto okusikhumbuza imodeli American. The elingaphakathi lwakhiwe for abantu 5-6. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi usofa emgqeni wesibili unamahlangothi umxhwele. Injini ogibele izimoto, it has 4 amasilinda futhi ibhangqwe i automatic transmission. By the way, lona wamuva iye lathathwa inkampani American Ford. Umzimba sinezici "Win", futhi othathwe ukumiswa imoto. ngaleyo ndlela Umsuka ukugqwala ovelele ukumelana, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kanye ubulukhuni, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza ephephile.

Prototypes imoto Gaz-M21

I sibonelo imoto yokuqala ine cherry Umbala. Yena, kweminye imihlobo kanye ezimbili, nayo kokubuyekezwa kwakungamadodana bababonisi imoto, waya isivivinyo. imoto eyodwa kuphela kwaba ifakwe i automatic transmission, kanti bonke abanye - lokukhanda. Ngu ukubukeka kwabo, futhi ehlukile kancane - grille ezahlukene, bumper, imoto umzimba, ezinye izakhi ubuciko kule gumbi nabanye.

inombolo Prototype ezine kwakhiwa 1955 entwasahlobo. On a run test, akazange ashiye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo imodeli nezinye ezimbili wathola omunye Izinsimbi.

Qala zokukhiqiza

Izinguqulo zokuqala imodeli Gaz-M21 wafakwa ukukhiqizwa ngo-1956. Phakathi nale nkathi, sakhululwa amakhophi amahlanu.

Model ukuhlolwa kwakungokomnikelo isikhathi eside, futhi mhlawumbe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi ekwindla-ebusika imoto aba yizinkulungwane 29. Km. Wayeshayela emigwaqweni Ukraine, eRussia, Belarus, eCaucasus. Isigaba sokugcina yokuvivinywa owaqhutshelwa e Moscow. inombolo ezanele amaphutha aye atholakala kule nkathi, kodwa ingxenye engcono ukuthi iqedwe cishe ngokushesha. Labo yibo abangangcoliswanga iqedwe ngokushesha, wahlala naye kuze kube sekupheleni ukukhiqizwa imodeli, noma kamuva isikhathi wanqotshwa sesimanje.

initial release

Imoto Gaz-M21 Sekuphele iminyaka emibili ukukhululwa pre-production. Ngo out prototypes umphakathi eziningana, okuyinto lokhu kwakuhluke nomunye imingcele yangaphandle futhi yangaphakathi. On ekugcineni kwakhiwa uchungechunge babengakwazi nhlobo efanayo. sici yabo ehlukile kwaba isethi-chrome. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba iyatholakala njengoba nakuyicabanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze abanye imali. Njengoba kuphawulwe izici eziyingqayizivele ngeke ejwayelekile olunye uhlobo izimoto "front end" futhi iminyango labaqaphi elingemuva.

Generation (noma izinkinga)

Ingabe abaqoqi ube ekhethekile abonisa edishini ezahlukene "iVolga". Kunezinhlobo ezintathu uchungechunge - ngo-1957, 1959 nango-1962 Tuning Gaz-M21 izizukulwane ezahlukene yayifana, ngakho ngo-abayikho ngaphandle ukuqonda onjani ukuguqulwa ukufaka omunye imoto cishe kungenakwenzeka. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu onobuhle ukusungula "non-lwendabuko" amayunithi.

Futhi, umehluko oyinhloko amanzi emvula. Zimelela ingxenye encane ozungezayo ophahleni. Kusetshenziswe amadivayisi idatha ukuze ugweme amanzi angangeni ingaphakathi.

uchungechunge №1

Uchungechunge lokuqala Gaz-M21, okuyinto isithombe ngezansi, yadalwa iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1958-th. Ngo abantu, lokhu imodeli saziwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama "ne inkanyezi." Ngonyaka wokuqala zokukhiqiza kusukela elihambayo owehla izimoto ezinhlanu kuphela. Esikalini awuzange uqale kwaze kwaba ngo-1957,

Ekuqaleni, ochungechungeni lokuqala wayeya injini kusukela "Wokunqoba". Eminye imithombo ezisemthethweni amangalelwe ukuthi imodeli ezifana yadalwa kuphela kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, futhi inani imishini efakwe inombolo ngokuqinile ezinqunyelwe - 1100. Nokho, lolu lwazi ayilungile. "IVolga" yadalwa nge umshini cishe kuze kube sekupheleni zokukhiqiza. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi ke yadalwa futhi uthenge angaphezu kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane. Amakhophi.

uchungechunge №2

Kusukela ngo-1959, yaqala ukuba ikhishwe uchungechunge imoto yesibili. umsebenzi encane izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kwenziwa ngaphambi kokusebenza. izinguquko Iningi ziye zathinta kuba wezangaphakathi. Ngo-February 59th ukuguqulwa yesibili waqalwa. Lesi sikhathi Wathintwa izibani, ithuluzi panel. Yiqiniso, njengoba kuzo zonke izinguqulo restyled, kukhona nalabo imininingwane ushintsho isaziso esivela okokuqala akunakwenzeka. Gaz-M21 iyathinteka.

Uchungechunge kwesibili saklanywa saba umzimba ingasebenza modified kokuba Motifs American. Nokho, ekukhiqizeni inketho okunjalo futhi Angiyanga. Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu yokukhululwa (kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1962-th) kusukela elihambayo owehla THS ezingaphezu kuka-120. Izimoto.

uchungechunge №3

Lokhu ukuguqulwa isibe ethandwa kakhulu. Ukubukeka uchungechunge odlule esiphelelwe angabacwasi ngokushesha, kodwa umakhi wayengahlosile ukuba sifeze restyling imoto Gaz-M21. "IVolga" ekucushweni lwesithathu yethulwa umthengi ezingaba nge-bumper entsha bese Kwezinye izingxenye ukuthi banamathela emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aguqulwe futhi Izinsimbi. Ngemva ukuthuthukiswa enkulu imoto kubukeka kubonakale washintsha - sesiye ashukumisayo ngaphezulu, kulula. "We-seagull" imodeli ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa umshini elidumile.

Kanye ushintsho isitayela kungenziwa kuphawulwe izibuyekezo ingane matemu. Ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi injini 75 isibe ezinamandla kakhulu. Inguqulo nge automatic transmission lususwe lonke ukukhiqizwa.

sesimanje isitayela

Ukukhululwa imoto itholakala izinguqulo ezimbili - nge ingaphakathi ezivamile futhi ngcono. Inketho yokugcina kuyinto ahlukene we-chrome kuhlinzwa futhi ukugqwala izingxenye ukumelana. umshini ezinjalo ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamanye amazwe, nakuba futhi yanikezwa izimakethe eSoviet Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "okunethezeka-chrome 'Kwakungenzeka isethwe ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye" iVolga ", ngakho ngokuqinisekile ngabe yadalwa njengoba yokwakha izimoto eziningi, akunakwenzeka.

Kwakukhona labo embodiments lapho yokuqedela ezengeziwe kungaba ejwayelekile. Okokuqala sikhuluma imoto nge iyunithi souped-up (ukuthekelisa) kanye injini umthamo isilinganiso.

Izimoto four-wheel drive

Le nguqulo imoto Gaz-21 akangenanga ukukhiqizwa. Ikhishwa imoto nazo zonke-wheel drive njengoba Sedan futhi esiteshini nqola. Kwezinye izinguqulo, inguqulo yakamuva ngisho kwakungekaNkulunkulu uBrezhnev, kuso Waqhubeka ukuzingela.

Ngokusho ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni, lezizimo babe "Ukuhlanganyela" onobuhle eziningana "iVolga". abavamile zabo yingqayizivele yokuthi labo amayunithi bafakwa imishini, senzelwe izimoto wonke amasondo kuphela. Abazange ku izimboni, futhi ekugcinweni ezidayiswa, emagalaji, amayunithi lempi, nokunye. D.

"EMpumalanga kuyinto Red"

Okuthakazelisayo yokuthi iye ekhiqizwa China analog GAS-21, owawungumnyaka ezifanayo ngokuphelele inguqulo yasekuqaleni ezibekiweko. Interior imoto kwahluka kakhulu. On the emakethe yasekhaya, "The East kuyinto Red" wakhululwa ncamashi 10 eminyakeni. Amayunithi, eyayibonakala efakwe emshinini, uthenge ezazivela eSoviet Union, futhi umzimba benziwa ngesandla.