Alexander Sloboda. Alexander Sloboda: ibalazwe. Alexander Emaphethelweni: kanjani lapho

Alexander Sloboda (namuhla Alexandrov) - idolobha lesifundazwe, sokuqondisa se Alexandrovsky wesifunda Vladimir esifundeni. Itholakala eduze eMoscow, km 110 nje. Phakathi komuzi ageleza once odumile emfuleni elimpunga. Umlando waleli zokuhlala iphindela eminyaka, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala it fanele kuze kube ikhulu XIV, kuyilapho igama akhe linjengezwi settlement okukhulu.

indaba

Alexander Sloboda awunakuhlukaniswa enegama Ivana Groznogo, noyedwa kubabusi eyindida kunazo zonke eRussia. Kodwa futhi uyise, Prince Vasily III, wanquma ukwenza Versailles isiRashiya, futhi, umxhwele ubuhle bemvelo namadlelo ukuzingela ocebile kweziningi zalezi zindawo, wakhetha Sloboda. Kwaletha ndawonye okuhamba phambili isiRashiya Italy amakhosi, bakha ezibiyele, Chateau Nesivikelo Church. Ngemva kokufa abazali bakhe sobukhosi Ivan Grozny, okuyinto ngokukhethekile kulezi zindawo, futhi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka XVI, ngokungazelelwe wathutha lapha kusuka eMoscow, kanye nabakhulu akhethwe futhi isikhathi eside leliya lizwe kusukela lapha.

Hhayi izakhiwo okunethezeka kuphela ukweleta udumo lwayo Alexander Sloboda. Imyuziyemu-Reserve uyayijabulela indlela yokuphila bobukhosi, bathola okungaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi izivakashi ukusungulwa idrama ngokuphila yizinto zesikhathi esidlule. Awuboni nje kuphela ukubheka ukuchayeka enhle, kodwa nokuba bazame ku ethile isikhathi ngokuphila kwasebukhosini Ivan le Kubi. Ukuze umlando buffs, lezi zindonga kuyoba emayini yangempela kolwazi.

U-Alexander-Kremlin

Ulapha kakhulu, kuyiqiniso, ngoba u-Alexander Sloboda iminyaka engu-18 kwaba-dolobha umbuso omkhulu. Usanda yayigubha iminyaka engu, khona kanye emva kweminyaka 500 kusukela ekusungulweni kwezwe komuzi, amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka yokubheka kusuka egqumeni elingenhla emfuleni ongaqondakali elimhlophe-itshe Kremlin. Ngo-1921, i-Museum kwavulwa lapha ngo-1994 siguqulelwa inqolobane nemvelo. He mema you ukuba shí esikhathini esidlule, ithintane nge Umlando othakazelisayo namagugu ocebile zamasiko.

Architectural nethempeli Ensemble

Alexander Sloboda inikeza ukubona indalo enhle abaklami abadwebi owayehlala futhi esebenzela lapha iminyaka eminingi. Ezibiyele Ezinhle, eyenziwe isitayela eMoscow enkantolo izakhiwo kwekhulu xv, isibe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuhlanganisa isiko Suzdal kanye izakhiwo Italian Yenguquko.

Isakhiwo yezakhiwo kufaka izikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo XVI leminyaka. Nalapha futhi, amathempeli lasendulo, wena wince. Kodwa Liyoba okungalungile. Lena okuthakazelisayo ngempela futhi othakazelisayo.

• Indawo emaphakathi kunikezwa esigodlweni uyithempeli likaMoya esigodlweni, namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi uZiqu-zintathu Cathedral. Lona isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, okuyinto njalo kubangela isithakazelo zezivakashi. Inamandla, olunzulu, ukuma cishe cubic, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo nenhle umsebenzi ezimhlophe itshe yobuciko, ngokupheleleyo dibikeza Umfanekiso imidwebo, ositshela ngokuphila Virgin.
• Intercession Church - kungenye lesikhumbuzo etendeni ngekhulu XVI. Sasebenzisa ke isikhathi eside futhi wodwa kanjani umthandazo eNgophezukonke. Ngembi kwa-1990, sasingazi bonke ubukhazikhazi ukuthi ufihle izindonga. Kuphela ngesikhathi ngaphawula ukuthi lihambisana accretions kamuva, thola esiyingqayizivele ezibaziweyo ifenisha ngaphansi. Kuyinto kuphela Russian ngesakhiwo ngesineke etendeni.
• Ukubethelwa insimbi yesonto umbhoshongo - kuyinto umqhele Ensemble. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu atypical ngoba isitayela Russian bokwakha, isakhiwo enamandla futhi ephakeme kuyinsika imitha amahlanu isipikili ngumuntu etendeni.
• Enye ukwakhiwa kwekhulu XVI - iyona Church of kweNyuka. isakhiwo Small, ocacile enkulu. Njengazo zonke izakhiwo, lukhona zewayini ezinkulu itshe elimhlophe ezibaziweyo nemengamo.

Konke lokhu izakhiwo akuzona khulula emi, futhi ngifane eziyinkimbinkimbi Akumangalisi obunobunye lapho zonke esakhiweni endaweni, unezela futhi embellishes nabanye. Gcizelela ubunye futhi izindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu nge imibhoshongo ezine ekhoneni, zikleliswe lapha ekhulwini XVII. Izintuba lapha ukwenza njenge izakhi okuhlobisa, ngoba bezama ukuzivikela odongeni imisebenzi kungukuthi kwenziwe, kodwa kuphela evikelwe Isigodlo esixukwini madding.

Alexander Sloboda - Imyuziyemu-Reserve

Lapha, thatha ezihlukahlukene izivakashi. Uhambo zihlukaniswe ukuzijabulisa ezemfundo, abadala kanye nezingane. Ngokuvamile amaqembu esikoleni lapha privizyat ukuchitha engavamile umlando isifundo. City Tour "ngokokuqala ngqa ngo Sloboda" kuhlanganisa ujwayele eyingqayizivele esigodlweni-ithempeli Ensemble.

Uhambo iqala izindlu zasebukhosini. Umhlahlandlela uyotholakala kulandiswe wokubusa Ivana Groznogo, namandla akhe kanye nengqondo elikhanyayo, okuyinto kuhlangene intukuthelo elibuhlungu, kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Ukulandisa ngeke isidina, ngoba izivakashi zingabuka ziphephile ezingavamile nemibukiso ezithakazelisayo: "egcekeni EnguMbusi sika kwi-Alexander zokuhlala", "Royals", "Ezokudla indlu yobukhosi kwekhulu XVI", "Tsar Ivan Grozny in umdwebo", "Amagugu namakhulu eminyaka amathathu" "Inhlonipho yezinto zakudala yethu," "Ngo eqhugwaneni umlinyana sika."

Lapha ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo - umhlobiso esikhathini esidlule, glassware nendlu izinto, izingubo nezinto zokuhloba. Ngaphambi baletha izincwadi lasendulo, imisebenzi emangalisayo ye iconography, izindwangu eziyigugu kanye chintz Russian. Ethwele iqoqo esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso, lomphotshongo iwashi. Usuku bona zahlukaniswa imini nobusuku amahora, kanye nesikhathi sabo zihlukahlukene kuye isikhathi sonyaka.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe 'ngo-Aleksandru Sloboda "ingenye ngobukhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eRussia. Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha by lapha. Yini ebaluleke ukuvakashela "iNdlu ekamelweni lokudlela," Ongazange ngiphuphe njengoba ingane ukuba umkhosi wenkosi? Ngokukhethekile ke zikhokhelwe umhlobiso ingaphakathi endlini. Phansi, izindonga, amafasitela kanye namathebula udonse konke bahlunga bedspreads, ocingweni lokuzenzela kanye capes. Ikamelo waba njengewundlu ibhokisi lace. Liyanezela ubukhazikhazi zegolide nezesiliva ware.

Kwaqoqwa inqwaba izihloko esenziwe eziyigugu, ngamunye okuyinto omuhle wobuciko. Lokhu isitsha apula izithelo, amagonandoda noma uphayinaphu izinyawo eyinkimbinkimbi, izinkomishi esiyingqayizivele esibonisa izilwane nezinyoni. Ngokwesibonelo, eyethulwe "isikhova" isitsha esenziwe ngobumba nesitsha igobolondo kakhukhunathi, eqoshwe esihle okubonisa izimpaphe, izinyawo, umsila futhi ikhanda esiliva. Umhlahlandlela uyotholakala ngithi kini yekhotho nenhlonipho futhi ezikhathini ezidlule. Lokhu kuyabonakala namuhla ngokuvakashela "Alexander Sloboda" Museum. Uhambo licwile ukuthi amakhasi omlando yaqhuma phambi kwamehlo akho. Ungaphuthelwa ithuba uhlale esikhathini esidlule.

Kodwa iNkosi Inkazimulo akuyona nje ingqondo abakhaliphile uthando emadilini omangalisayo futhi ukuzishaya ezehlukile. Abehlela zewayini amnyama, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani igama kwakuvamile "womele igazi Alexander Sloboda". Ivan Grozny kwaba akasheshe ubudlova, futhi infraction ezincane kunazo kungaletha umuntu ezandleni the besahlulelo. Wax izibalo do sokuhlushwa ekamelweni eerily enengqondo.

uhambo interactive

Lona Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Museum has ukunikela. Musa nje sibheke ezinye izinto zihlelwe kahle emashalofini, ulalele izindaba umhlahlandlela, yehle enkathini eyadlula, iyisiqhingi futhi uzwa. Mayelana 30 travel emuva ngesikhathi ungathatha emnyuziyamu, 'ngo-Aleksandru Sloboda ". Ibalazwe lendawo, a enemininingwane zombhalo, izingubo kanye nezimpahla zasendlini abasebenzi atholakalayo. Kufana ukukhiqizwa yaseshashalazini lapho ilungu ukuvakasha ngamunye izodlala omunye izindima.

Art Museum-Alexander "Ukuvakashela umthengisi"

Inxuluma ubudala umthengisi Pervushina, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela neoclassical, futhi epaki eduze - lokhu ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Namuhla, kunamabandla ukuchayeka evulekile ezibonisa ukuphila abathengisi kwenkathi edlule. Uhlelo Theatrical kuzokuvumela ubone izindlu hhayi kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukuhlala khona ngenxa yemizuzu embalwa elikhanyayo. Uyoba ukuhlangabezana umnikazi inxuluma Aleksey Pervushin nomkhaya wakhe. Ngokuhamba inkomishi yetiye, uzofunda ngokuphila umphakathi eliphezulu, izibuyekezo imfashini, bheka izihloko ezithi "ekhaya yaseshashalazini" futhi kuzodlula kuseshini we ukubhula lasendulo.

Ukuvakashela incekukazi

Thina zijwayele ngakho ekusebenziseni zesimanje ezenza (Umshini wokuwasha izitsha kanye umshini okuzenzakalelayo wokuwasha, microwave, insimbi, cleaner wezindlu), akumananga ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwakhe. Nokho, izinceku amakhosi owaphila ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, kwadingeka ukupheka futhi ihlanzekile, sigcinwe ephelele isimo izingubo eyinkimbinkimbi, lonke ngesandla. Maid anifundise ukuba bavuthele samovar, ayina usebenzisa Rubel (ibhodi esenziwe ngokhuni anemifantu transverse), silverware ehlanzekile ngisho nezimbadada aluka.

amaholide vintage

Lapha, ubuphansi, kabusha ukugujwa kwezinsuku ezihlukahlukene eziphawulekayo, kuhambisana yonke canons namasiko. Uzoba umangale ukuthola ukuthi bangaki amadlozi amasiko elahlekile namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Maslenitsa ububanzi - isonto lonke, okuyinto izindaba zemikhosi. Imidlalo, amasiko, besina bethi: Folk songs, pancake okumnandi - uzoba yilungu senzakalo esikhulu.

Izwi elilodwa mayelana abasanda kushada. Ingabe ufuna ukugubha bendabuko lomshado Russian ku edolobheni endlini abathengisi, ngokuvumelana canons? Khona-ke woza lapha ukuze ngosuku lomshado. Usuke okuqinisekisiwe kumnandi nezithombe ezinkulu. Indlovukazi Elizaveta Petrovna Uyobiza ngihalalisele abasha.

iqoqo ebukekayo

Uma uthanda namamabula shiny, Bayokujabulela wena. izwe Ethakazelisayo kanye imilingo itshe bekulokhu imfihlakalo kubantu. Shintsha ukukhanyisa, izingcezu amnyama kwenhliziyo kuyanda kulokoza ukhanyisa, efana isidalwa esiphilayo evuka. Lapha, i inxuluma ubudala, ungakwazi ukujabulela iqoqo semi anenani, amaminerali kanye amatshe. ngeke inkombandlela abanolwazi niyikhulume ukuphulukiswa futhi imilingo izakhiwo ngamunye wabo.

Indlela yokufinyelela Alexander isiphetho

Uma indlela yakho bayolala nginqamula eMoscow, uzodinga ukushayela mayelana 100 km emgwaqeni omkhulu bebheke uVladimir, uyothola Alexander Sloboda. Nizhny Novgorod futhi Ivanovo nazo exhunywe kwi-dolobha-Museum of emizileni okuhle, kalula ngemoto noma bhasi. Enye - yiliphi ezokuthutha kwamadolobha. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uzothola Alexander Sloboda. Kanjani lapho - unquma, esekelwe yokuqalisa futhi ibanga yakini.