Isimila we nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Izinhlobo

nezindlala adrenal - lena nezindlala endocrine, ezidlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingezinhle. Futhi alawule umzimba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lo mgwamanda ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone. nezindlala Kubhangqiwe engaphezulu nezinso. Zizungezwe izicubu obukhulu zezinzwa futhi afakwa emvilophini amafutha. Umzimba womuntu echayeke izici ezihlukahlukene akuzona kuyazuzisa impilo njalo. Kuze kube manje, i-pathology kunalokho evamile iyi isimila we nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu izifo zibangelwa ukwanda noma ukwehla-hormone okuthiwa i ezingeni kuqhathaniswa kahulumeni, kuxhomeke neoplasm zilwane. Kulesi sihloko sibheka isifo ezivame kakhulu emzimbeni.

adenoma

Ngakho-ke ngokuthi hormonally asebenzayo isimila ingozi we nezindlala adrenal. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile okwazi ukuguqulwa ebulalayo. Ngokuvamile, isifo cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa kusaqalwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ngengozi phakathi ukuhlola ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu wembula ukuthi unesimila we nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa: ukushintsha kwama-hormone, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, ngokushesha kwesisindo somzimba wakho, umfutho okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe. Futhi lesi sifo libhekene ukubonakaliswa izimpawu feminization in abesilisa nabesifazane - masculinization (ithoni eliphansi izwi, ukungazali, hirsutism).

hyperaldosteronism

Kulesi isifo ke okuthela enkulu aldosterone hormone. Izimpawu hyperaldosteronism zihlanganisa: isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, Ukudlikizela, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, bradycardia, polyuria, nocturia. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, angagcina izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, nezinkinga zobulili, zokugula kwezinso.

pheochromocytoma

Lesi sifo libhekene ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone catecholamines (Dopamine kanye adrenaline). Izimpawu isifo ezilandelayo: ingcindezi ngezikhathi ezithile liyaphuma, ephelezelwa unaccountable yokwesaba umuzwa lokubaba, isikhumba pallor. ukuhlaselwa okunjalo esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo zenzeke ngempela akuvamile - kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kobukhulu, imvamisa nobude zinhlekelele liyakhuphuka. Kokubili abadala ezinganeni kungenzeka isimila we nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu zesifo ingase futhi ephelezelwa Ukudlikizela, amathe ngokweqile futhi yokucucuza.

Kortikoestroma

Pathology we- cortex adrenal. Libhekene ngokweqile estrogen. Ngokuvamile kuba amadoda unomdlavuza isimila we nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa: umzimba izinwele ngohlobo zesifazane, ephakamisela izwi, ukuchitha emasendeni, potency encishisiwe, lesikhumba izingono halo. Ngo abesifazane kortikoestroma akusho ukuzibonakalisa, mhlawumbe nje ukwanda kancane egazini estrogen. Ngo abafana, kuqubuka sifo nokuvuthwa kwanoma amathambo gynecomastia.

Androsteroma

Izimpawu zesifo zibangelwa uketshezi ngokweqile kwama-hormone isimila-androgen. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu emantombazaneni. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa: ngokomzimba ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuthuthukiswa sobulili, ukukhula izinwele ebusweni. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu wengane isisindo imisipha kungaba idlule kakhulu amazinga evamile. Kaningi ebusweni kwakhiwa acneform ngamawala. Abesifazane, njengoba umthetho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwe-umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, webele yoma, ushona kwezwi.

Isimila we nezindlala adrenal. izizathu

Pathology ka endocrine nezindlala ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala, ukucindezeleka, kanye khona ezingamahlalakhona izifo endocrine kanye umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni. awokuthi isimila kwetinhlavu abantu abanezifo azalwa naso we nezindlala adrenal.