Ikholomu Nelson sika: umlando, izakhiwo kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Le ndawo odumile eKing William IV of England, ise enhliziyweni kwesihloko British, wabizwa Trafalgar sibonga enqobile laseNgilandi abaseSpain Cape Trafalgar. Maphakathi liphuma esabekayo Ikholomu Nelson sika. Phezulu umbhoshongo abadumile ngeqholo imele statue G. Nelson.

indaba

Ukuhlela ukwakheka uWilliam Railton phakathi kwekhulu XIX. lesikhumbuzo isakhiwo yakhelwe. Trafalgar ikholomu Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite mayelana 46 amamitha (ngaphandle eziqoshiwe). umqophi British Edvard Beyli wenza kusukela sandstone statue Jikelele Nelson ukuphakama 16 izinyawo (5.5 amamitha). Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka 3 futhi yaphela ngo-1843. isinyathelo yayo lihlotshiswe panel wethusi. Zifanekisela ekunqobeni okhazimulayo Jikelele Nelson. On ukudalwa yasezindongeni emsebenzini wokusiza Okugweda ezifana Ternaus, Carew, Watson Vuddington. Ikholomu Admiral Nelson yokumlandela uhulumeni inani ayizinkulungwane 47 esingamakhilogremu (manje amaphawundi acishe 3.5 million).

izakhiwo

Nelson ikholomu ukuphakama 167 izinyawo (51 amamitha). amahlamvu Bronze acanthus kuhlobisa phezulu amakholomu laseKorinte. Basuke usakaze ethumba kwaqhuma sikaNapoleon. Ikholomu Nelson sika ngasesinqeni se yabalingisi wezikhali umkhumbi Royal George ngesiNgisi. Statue of Jikelele ibukeka eningizimu maqondana uMnyango Navy eBrithani. Nge emacala lamane ikholomu nemidwebo wethusi.

umqophi Talented uHenry Landseer Romanticism wathela zethusi ingonyama eziqoshiwe. Emhlabeni ikholomu ngokumangalisayo ohlezi ingonyama amane ethusi. Baye wanezela emva kweminyaka 24 kwaqedwa umbhoshongo. Le ndawo lapho kukholomu Nelson, sizungezwe izakhiwo ezibalulekile: National Gallery, Admiralty Arch, eyenziwe ngetshe Portland, edumile lesifunda esontweni St Martin enomqhele wegolide phezu Spire .. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XX. abadumile emhlabeni ikholomu has imithombo eminingana.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Arthur Ferguson, ubugebengu waseScotland, wancoma lesikhumbuzo ukuze iNkosi Nelson e 6000 amakhilogremu (8000 dollars). Ngo-1925, ikholomu Nelson, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni 'wazithengisa' isivakashi ukuzikhohlisa kusuka e-United States. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Ferguson ephethwe ukuthengisa uBig Ben (noma Tower Elizabeth) okwesikhathi namamane * ayizinkulungwane, yaqashiswa okwesikhathi namamane * ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu e-White House ngisho Eiffel Tower ithengiswe laqaqwa. By the way, othembela Texan "yaqashiswa" White House iminyaka cishe nekhulu.

• Ikholomu Nelson sika ukuphi, siyazi. Kodwa lapho, uma kungekhona e Berlin, ngifuna ukubona wakhe u-Adolf Hitler? Wayefuna bashushumbise yakhe kude eBrithani. Ukuze umashiqela, waba nencazelo engcwele.
• Enhloko-dolobha yase-Albion, Museum zasolwandle, ungabona umfuziselo lesikhumbuzo. Kuyinto lincane yasekuqaleni izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20.
• Ekupheleni kwekhulu XX. ikholomu 'banqoba "kabili. Ikholomu lokuqala ku Johane nesibindi ukukhuphuka Nux, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-19 - Buyela Umva Vilmot. Bobabili zenzeka ngesikhathi ukuqopha of isiteshi BBC.
• iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, umbani ushaye isandla kwesokunxele esifanekisweni Admiral Nelson ezaziwayo. esitho Jikelele "waphulukisa" maphakathi no-2006.
• Extreme iphuzu eliphezulu kukholamu - asebenza ngebhethri feather umnqwazo ku Admiral.
• Ekhatsi Dublin (Ireland) yayakhiwe ikoloni behlonipha Nelson. Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Dublin yayifana kakhulu ikholomu eLondon. Ukuphakama ikholomu kwaba ngu-40 metres. Ngo-1966-ke yasha.

nokubuyiselwa amakholomu

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi, Ikholomu Nelson sika usebhekene sokubuyiselwa. Kubita le Albion uhulumeni e ayizinkulungwane 520 zamaRandi. Umsebenzi waqala ekupheleni kuka-July 2006 futhi yathatha izinyanga ezine. Kwakuwusuku sokubuyiselwa lokuqala engu-20 edlule. Laser ukuhlolwa eziqoshiwe sathola ukuthi 5 amamitha aphansi kunalokho okwake kwacatshangwa. ELondon isiqondiso ekuphileni okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ukuthi iSikhumbuzo G. Nelson engaphezu kuka-56 metres ubude. Nokho, ukuqinisekisile emva sokubuyiselwa olunzulu ukuthi ikholomu odumile jikelele sehliselwe ukusebenza langempela - 51 amamitha.