Yini futhi kanjani ukususa: igciwane okususiwe Exe-amafayela noma ukuvinjwa ukufinyelela izinhlelo

Namuhla, abasebenzisi eziningi Inethiwekhi "wacosha" a amagciwane ezimbalwa engavamile ezithinta amafayela elisebenzisekayo, ngisho kanjalo, akuzona zonke izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab yokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo. Zama ukuthola ukuthi yini engenziwa esimweni esinjalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo cabanga ngenkinga kanjani ukususa «Exe» igciwane kusuka drive flash.

kanjani amagciwane ngegciwane Exe-amafayela?

Isimo nge ukubukeka igciwane umsebenzi lolu hlobo akuyona into entsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi. Okuvame kakhulu namuhla ubhekwa ikhompyutha iThrojani-Wrecker ngokuthi Virus.Win32.Expiro. (Inguqulo «w», «ao», «bc», njll).

Sithathe inthanethi kungaba ngempela aphansi, bese ucabanga ukuthi yini okumele uyenze futhi kanjani ukususa. Igciwane okususiwe Exe-amafayela, kunalokho, abenze ayitholakali ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo. Akumangalisi ukuthi lapho uzama ukuvula uhlelo noma isicelo, ngenxa umthelela igciwane ikhodi enonya, uhlelo ayiboni ifayela elisebenzisekayo futhi ubonisa umlayezo elikhombisa ukuthi okunjalo futhi ifayela elifana nalelo ayitholakali.

Kuyini sad kakhulu, ukuthi nje kuphela efakwe izinhlelo, kodwa ebaleka lokuqala isifaki (okusho uma ukusatshalaliswa kulayishiwe kusuka ku-intanethi futhi agcinwe kwi drive kanzima). Endabeni ukufakwa Uhlelo wezindaba optical umthelela usongo zingavela kamuva, ngemva inqubo yokufaka. Wena cishe akumelwe ukusho ukuthi uma uqala inqubo yokufaka ne-USB drive igciwane ngeke sifinyelele ngokuzenzakalela ku-ke futhi ithelela wonke amafayela ne .exe isandiso.

Kodwa ukuqaphela umphumela igciwane kungenzeka kuphela uma ugijima ifayela elisebenzisekayo. Yingakho, kuze ifayela yethulwa, ezinye amaphakheji antivirus musa ukuhlonza izinsongo kanye khona igciwane ayitholiwe nhlobo.

Izinkinga anti-virus software

Ake sibone ukuthi nalokho ukususa. Igciwane okususiwe Exe-amafayela noma kumvimbela Kulokhu akunandaba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuvela, esika nhlangothi-zombili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibhekene igciwane by ivimbela amafayela nomunye - impendulo okungalungile izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab kuphela.

Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla is eziningi izimo, eyaziwa uma iphakheji efanako Avast inikezwe aqalaze umsebenzisi (hhayi Ukungena izinsongo ekuqaleni) igciwane namanje uyakufanelekela. Nokho, le ncazelo kuyehla kuphela yokuthi kukhombisa elinegciwane Exe-amafayela ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukwelashwa kuzisusa yena ngokungakhethi. Lapha isimo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula: wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi liphume kanjani nokuthi yini ukususa. Igciwane okususiwe Exe-mafayela nasezinganeni yena, futhi (indida!) Kwenza kube unikela igciwane Enani. Ngokwemvelo, inkathazo ezinjalo okwazi ukudala abanamakhophi abo siqu e ngisho simaskwe nguhlelo izinqubo ezifana svchost.

Indlela ukususa igciwane (Exe-amafayela bane)?

Ngokuphathelene ekulweni nalolu songo kuyinto elula kangaka cha. Okokuqala, iningi abasebenzisi kungenziwa weluleka hhayi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe khulula amagciwane futhi amathuluzi afana Avast, AVG, njll Endabeni kakhulu kungaba ngcono ohlelweni kwaba uhlobo Panda Google Antivirus.

Inketho engcono - a anti-virus software onamandla, "Kaspersky Lab 'noma corporation ESET. By the way, ungakwazi ukuqasha amasevisi ngezidingo ezifana Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Ithuluzi, kuphela uhlelo kuqala inguqulo ephathekayo ukuthi kurekhodwe ku i disk optical usebenzisa ikhompyutha abangathelelekile, futhi uyisebenzise kusukela CD- noma i-DVD-media. Kungenjalo, yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa.

Ungasebenzisa futhi uhlobo encane Uhlelo CureIt, okuyinto iphathwa nge amafayela onegciwane, hhayi uwasuse.

Kodwa ngoba igciwane ngokuvamile "ehlezi" ku-RAM, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa uqalisa izinhlelo kusukela abezindaba optical nge igama ezivamile Rescue Disc.

Kuhlola zonke izingxenye uhlelo ngaphambi kokuqala lalo. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela iphumelela. Phela, le ndlela kufanelekile flash ngemoto, zithwetshulwa ongakhetha isitoreji idatha kuphela kuyodingeka olunye uphawu ku-USB drive.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, uma ngicabanga, amanye amathiphu kuzosiza abasebenzisi kakhulu ukuqonda indlela ukususa igciwane. It kususa Exe-amafayela noma igciwane uqobo ukhiqiza okungagunyaziwe ekuvimbeni amafayela elisebenzisekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi abaqondi. Kodwa uma kukhona izinsolo kancane phambi kwaso, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo umnyuziki scan, ukwelapha amafayela ukususa usongo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyatuseka ukuba uhlobo oluthile Internet Security iphakethe uhlelo olukwazi ekuvimbeleni kwema- izinsongo ngendlela efanele usaqala okwamanje.