Migraine izidakamizwa: kanjani ukusiza ngokwabo?

Omunye isifo esithinta izinzwa kuyinto migraine. Kubonisa ngokwayo, ngokuvamile ngesimo ukuhlaselwa, okungase kwenzeke njengoba izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, futhi njalo ngenyanga. Imvamisa ukuhlaselwa lesi sifo incike esimweni jikelele umzimba.

Ubungozi kanye izimbangela nokuquleka

Migraine kungenziwa ngokuthi kuyisifo esiwufuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi idluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi abesifazane baphathwa episodic bekhanda kaningi kunabantu. Bubonakala migraine emantombazaneni ngaphambili kuka kubafana. Ezinganeni, kokuhlasela kuqala ngokuvamile zenzeka eminyakeni yokuthomba, futhi, ikakhulukazi, okungenzeka kakhulu uhlushwa migraines amantombazane asemancane. Izifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka isakhiwo ingqondo. Iqiniso liwukuthi yilowo nalowo esigabeni we- cortex cerebral wenza umsebenzi othile. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, ubuchopho kuwuphawu emzimbeni, futhi siqala ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi akukho izidakamizwa migraine abakwazi ukubhekana naso.

Izimpawu Migraine futhi isinyathelo

Zonke izimpawu kuxhomeke nesigaba lesi sifo. Emhlanganweni ngamunye lezi zimpawu zingaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi zingase zicishe zifane.

1. Isigaba kokumethemba migraine, noma prodrome. Kungenzeka eside ngaphambi kwalesi sigameko. Okwenzeka kumuntu lenyuka ukucasuka futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Nakuba-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni izici ngamunye. Kwezinye iziguli, kunalokho, kukhona umsebenzi owengeziwe.
2. Aura. Uma une migraine ocular, aura nakanjani babone okungenani kanye. Lokhu Kubaneka ukukhanya kwenu phambi kwamehlo enu, zigzags, izindawo ezingabonakali ezibukweni. Kukhona ebucayi (ethintekayo) izimpawu: esibuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki. Lezi zimpawu athoma ukuvela ngaphakathi kalula, kodwa ungasabalalisa endaweni esihlathini. izidakamizwa Migraine ngezinga elithile ekunciphiseni le mizwa.
3. Isigaba ikhanda. Isigaba obuhlungu kunayo ukubonakaliswa migraine. Kungaba isikhathi eside kusukela amahora ambalwa 2 izinsuku. Ukuhlaselwa is ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana ukuhlanza. Ungezwa ukuzwela anda ukuze ukukhanya umsindo.
4. ukugunyazwa isigaba. Babuya ukukhathala, okuyinto akumangalisi ngemva yahlasela ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukucasuka. Isiteji ngokuvamile ihlala usuku phambi kwabantu futhi uzizwe wena unempilo futhi sinempilo.

migraine izidakamizwa

Okushiwo lula isimo lesiguli ngesikhathi kuhlasela zaziwa ngokuthi ama-ejenti ngempumuzo migraine. Le mithi ihlanganisa analgesics, kufaka phakathi ubulungu aspirin yayo, ibuprofen neminye imithi izingxenye. Akubuzwa, amaphilisi encibilikayo asiza ngokushesha futhi kangcono. Uma sihlushwa ukugula ngesikhathi ukuhlanza, thatha izidakamizwa migraine, emelelwa antiemetics (amagama athile kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho). Abenzi kuphela ukuvimba izimpawu isicanucanu, kodwa futhi basize analgesics angena egazini. Uma izimali musa asize, xhumana nodokotela. Cishe, yena imithi antimigraine izidakamizwa ethize. Lezi zihlanganisa triptans futhi ergotamine. Kodwa uqaphele, lezi zimali zingafundwa awuwedwa. Kwamanye amazwe baze banikezwe ngisho kungavunyelwe ukudayiswa.