Christmas of the Forerunner of John: izici zeholide, umlando namaqiniso athakazelisayo. Ibandla lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi: incazelo

Phakathi kwamaholide amaKhristu, ukuzalwa koMbusi we-Forerunner noMbhapathizi weNkosi uJohn kuthatha indawo ekhethekile. Kumakholwa avela emazweni ahlukene, izenzakalo zeBhayibheli ezihlobene nalesi saint zibaluleke kakhulu. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke izinsuku ezingakhohlwayo zinikezelwa kumprofethi. Lona kuphela ongcwele ogujwa uKhisimusi ekhalendeni lesonto njengeholide. Amathempeli ahlangene namaBaptisti agcinwa kuphela emasontweni amaKatolika namasonto angama-Orthodox, kodwa ngisho nasemasikeni. UKhisimusi we-Forerunner kaJohane ugujwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi futhi usuku olusemthethweni luvaliwe.

Umkhosi wokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi

I-Christmas of the Forerunner of John ingenye yeholide eliphawuleka kakhulu lobuKristu. Emkhosini wama-Orthodox, ukuzalwa kwe-Forerunner kanye noMbhapathizi weNkosi kugubha ngoJulayi 7 ngokusho ngesitayela esisha (isitayela sikaJuni 24 - esidala).

UJohane uMbhapathizi uyindodana yompristi uZachary no-Elizabethe olungile, ohlonishwa yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

UZakariya wafunda ngokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe esikhathini esizayo ngenkathi esebenza ethempelini, lapho ebona umbono wengelosi eyamemezela ukubukeka komProfethi omkhulu ne-Forerunner yeNkosi. Umpristi akazange akholelwe futhi wacela isibonakaliso. Ukufakaza nokujeziswa ngokungakholelwa kwakhe uZharirii wayengenamazwi kuze kube sekuzalweni kwendodana yakhe futhi angaphinda akhulume kuphela emva kokuba ebhalile ku-plaque igama lokuqamba igama lomntwana owazalwa.

UJohane uMbhapathizi washumayela mayelana nesidingo sokuphenduka futhi wayengumlandeli, umbikezeli kaJesu Kristu. Wabhapathiza abantu bakwa-Israyeli eMfuleni iJordani futhi wabalungiselela abantu ukuza kukaMesiya, ukufundisa kwakhe. UJesu Kristu ngokwakhe wabhapathizwa eJordani ngumprofethi uJohane.

Umlando weholide

Njengamanje, ukuzalwa kukaJohn the Forerunner kugujwa kuwo wonke amazwe angamaKristu, kwezinye, ngokuba nesimo seholidi lombuso.

Isiko lokugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaJohane uMbhapathizi livela emiphakathini yamaKristu yokuqala. Kakade ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka ukuzalwa kuka-Forerunner kaJohane kugujwa kakhulu ebuKristwini baseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga. Kusukela ngekhulu lesine usuku lokuzalwa kukaBaptisti lungenye yeholide esemthethweni yekhalenda lobuKristu.

Izici zeholidi eRussia

ERussia, ukuzalwa kuka-Forerunner kanye noMbhapathizi weNkosi uJohn akugcini nje ukukhumbula ukuzalwa komprofethi omkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa futhi uhlangana neholidi lobuhedeni lokuhlonishwa kuka-Ivan Kupala. Ngalolu suku eRussia kunqunywe ukuthulula amanzi, gxuma phezu komlilo, ukuqoqa amakhambi. Ezama ngokukhethekile ukuthola futhi ukuletha u-fern endlini, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizovikela imimoya emibi. Amasiko amaqaba angena esikhundleni samasiko angamaKristu. Kodwa ngisho nasemphakathini wanamuhla, emkhosini wokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi, abantu abaningi bakhumbula imikhosi yasendulo yobuqaba.

Isonto lilahla ukuziphatha kwanoma yimiphi imikhosi yamaqaba, ikakhulukazi ehlangene nokubhula, ukukhulekela izakhi zemvelo nemikhosi engavunyelwe. Amakholwa amaningi akholelwa ukuthi igama leholidi lokuzalwa kukaBabhapathizi weNkosi ngosuku luka-Ivan Kupala lonakalisa inkumbulo yongcwele futhi libuyisela ulwazi lomuntu emlandweni wobuhedeni ngeminikelo yayo, ukukhulekelwa konkulunkulu abaningi, ukungazi.

Indlela yokugubha ukuzalwa kukaJohn the Forerunner emazweni ahlukene

Ukuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi kungenye yeholide ethandwa kakhulu ebuKristwini bamaKatolika, egujwa ngoJuni 24 futhi ihlala usuku lonke, ngezinye izikhathi lihlala ebusuku. Izibani, amabhonasi nama-fireworks zivuliwe. Amakholwa anamakhandlela akhanyisa noma ama-torches aye esontweni elilandelayo ukuthandaza. Ezindaweni eziningi zaseSpain kuyisiko ukushisa izinto ezindala, ukwakha umlilo uphinde ugijime kuwo. Amasiko anjalo achazwa ngokusondela kosuku lweholide kuze kufike uSuku lwe-Summer Solstice.

Esiqhingini saseMenorca, ngokuhlonipha ukuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi, umkhosi uhlelekile, lapho kuqhutshwa khona izinhlanga zamahhashi, lapho abameleli bazo zonke izigaba zomphakathi kanye namakilasi bahlanganyela khona.

EFrance, uSanta John uMbhapathizi uhlonishwa ngokukhethekile, iholidi likaKhisimusi lakhe lihlala izinsuku eziningana.

Amasiko wama-Orthodox eholide

Ngokusho kwekhalenda le-Orthodox, ukuzalwa kuka-Forerunner noBaptist John kuhambisana nesikhathi sokuzila kukaPetrov, ngakho-ke amakholwa ayayeka imikhosi enomsindo nomkhosi omkhulu. UmPhrofethi oNgcwele wakhulela ehlane futhi wahola impilo yokuphila, edla uju kanye ne-acrid kuphela. AmaKristu angama-Orthodox, ikakhulukazi eRussia ngaphambi kokuguquka, azama ukugubha ukuzalwa komprofethi uJohane uMbhapathizi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Emathempelini kunezinkonzo zokugubha, lapho imithandazo yomngcwabo nomngcwabo engenziwanga khona.

Amakholwa ngenjabulo nokuphenduka anikela imithandazo e-Divine Liturgy ekuzalweni kukaJohane uMbhapathizi. Iholidi aligcini nje livumela amaKristu ukuba akhumbule umlando wezenzakalo zeBhayibheli, kodwa futhi ubiza ukuhlanzwa ezonweni, ukhumbule ukuthi isakramente sokuvuma yisimo esibalulekile endleleni yomphefumulo kuNkulunkulu.

Umthandazo kuJohane uMbhapathizi

Ukuthandaza kumprofethi ongcwele ukuthola usizo kuyadingeka ebandleni noma ekhaya. ISonto Lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi lingavakashelwa emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Kukhona ukutshala, ukontakion, ukukhuliswa nokuthandaza okukhethekile kuJohane uMbhapathizi. Kukholelwa ukuthi umsizi uyasiza ngekhanda, izifo ezihlobene nomsebenzi wobuchopho. Lo mprofethi uthandazwa ngaphambi kokuvuma, usiza ekuphendukeni futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lomuntu lokucabanga ngokucacile nangokuhlola ngeso lengqondo isimo.

Zihlanganise nesithonjana sokumangala sasendulo se-Baptist Lord e-Monastery yase-Ioanno-Predtechensky. Kukhona izingxenye zezinhlamvu zesanta.

Ukuthandaza ngemifanekiso yezinhlamvu kungenziwa kwamanye amabandla, ngokwesibonelo, esontweni ehlonishwa yi-Vladimir Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu, ngokuhlonipha uSt Nicholas ePyzhy.

Ibandla lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi

ERussia, ngokuhlonipha uMbhapathizi noProfetha weNkosi uJohn, ngaso sonke isikhathi amathempeli amaningi, ama-chapel akhiwa, amasonto asekelwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izikhumbuzo zangempela zamasiko nobuciko, kwezinye izinto ungathinta izindawo eziyingqayizivele nemifanekiso yasendulo.

Isonto lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi eSt. Petersburg (iChesme Church) - isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sokubaluleka kwesifundazwe. Isakhiwo sesonto silula futhi sinomusa.

ISonto Lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi ePosnia eMoscow lakhiwa ngo-1685. Ekuqaleni ukwakha ithempeli kwakuyizinkuni, kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kwakhiwa isakhiwo setshe. Isonto lihlale livulekile kubafundisi, ngisho nangesikhathi se-USSR, ngenxa yokuthi imimoya emangalisayo nemifanekiso yasendulo yayilondolozwe. Ethempelini kukhona isithombe esiyingqayizivele sikaJohane uMbhapathizi "Angel in the Desert" yekhulu le-17, lapho ongcwele enezingelosi zamaphiko emva kwakhe. Ikakhulukazi esontweni ngo-1686 lalivezwe uphawu lokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi, okuhlonishwa ikakhulukazi ngamakholwa. Ingaphakathi lihlobisa umdwebo omkhulu weVM Vasnetsov, owawuthola ngemva komngcwabo wenye yefrescos odongeni.

Izintambo ezingenakwenzeka zakwa-saint

UMbhapathizi wabulawa ngomyalo weNkosi uHerode ngokusika ikhanda ngesicelo seNdlovukazi uHerodias nendodakazi yakhe uSalome. Njengamanje, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, inhloko yeqiniso kaJohane uMbhapathizi isendaweni yesikhishobhi eFrance edolobheni lase-Amiens. Abaningi abahambeli bevela emazweni ahlukene beza ukukhothamela endaweni engcwele. Inhloko igcinwa ngaphansi kwesilazi ngesitsha esikhethekile sesiliva. Ngaphezulu kweshiya kwesobunxele kukhona umgodi, umkhondo ovela emgodini, uHerodias enokuthukuthela owanqothula ikhanda eliqhekekile.

EFrance, ingxenye ephikisayo yekhanda igcinwa, enye ingxenye isemkhokheni eDamaseku.

Esinye isici esibalulekile semikhuba yobuKristu yisandla sikaJohane uMbhapathizi. Isandla sokunene somprofethi ongcwele singenakonakala futhi sigcinwe esitokisini saseMontenegro. Ngokusho kweBhayibheli, uSt. John, esebenzile umhlangano wokubhapathizwa, wabeka isandla sakhe sokunene ekhanda likaJesu Kristu, yingakho lo mkhosi uhlonishwa ikakhulukazi ngamaKristu emhlabeni wonke.