Unkulunkulu obhekene neziningi ezinkolweni ezahlukene zezwe

Lokho onkulunkulu abakwazi ukucabanga! Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuvame ukuba nezimfanelo ezimbili: ukungafi kanye namathuba angenamkhawulo. Enye yezinkolo zabo zasendulo, ezavela eMhlabeni, amaHindu, futhi zabonakala zingunkulunkulu obhekene nazo eziningi. Okokuqala wayeyedwa - umdali wazo konke okukhona ku-Brahma. Khona-ke uVishnu noShiva bahlanganyela naye, benza i-triad yaphezulu. Emfanekisweni ongenhla, bonke onkulunkulu be-pantheon engenhla baboniswa nabafazi (kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla): Saraswati, Lakshmi neParvati.

Yayiyini iBrahma

Ngokuvamile, izindaba zaseNdiya ziyaqondakala kakhulu, ngoba eNdiya azicabangi ngendlela efanayo naseYurophu. Zonke izigaba zihlukile. Kodwa ake singangeni kuwo, kodwa zama ukubuka unkulunkulu ophakeme - eBrahma. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuyona into ehlonishwa kakhulu. E-India, kunamathempeli ambalwa azinikezele kuBrahma, bambalwa abakhulekela. Ngisho namaNdiya, akunakuqondakala kahle. Banesithakazelo, mhlawumbe, kuphela abantu abavela ku-caste ye-brahmanas. Bamdumisa futhi bayamazi.

Iyini i-Brahma ematasa?

UBrahma, unkulunkulu obhekene nobuningi, uhola i-Trimurti, onkulunkulu bezizwe, ezinye zazo ezimbili ziyiShiva noVishnu. Mayelana ne-Brahma ungatsheli amathekisthi kanye nezinganekwane, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthanda inhliziyo elula. Yena-umqondo we-abstract, okungenakuqondakala kumuntu ongenalwazi ongazifundela Indian. UBrahma, unkulunkulu obhekene nobuningi, ukhona endaweni engaziwayo futhi uhlale ephusheni. Futhi kuhle. Ngoba lapho edala umhlaba njengeqembu elilodwa elilodwa, bese ethatha futhi ephule indalo yakhe zibe yizicucu ezincane kakhulu, futhi sithole izwe esinalo manje. Wakha ukuphindaphindwa okuvela ebunyeni. Futhi bonke abahlakaniphile baseNdiya abasebenzisa i-tapaz bafuna ukuhlangana ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. I-Brahma kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa namanje kuyi-iconography yaseNdiya iboniswa njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esibonisa i-Trimurti. Unobuso abane. Lapho esithandana nowesifazane futhi wayefuna ukumbona nomaphi lapho ekhona. Ngakho-ke, unkulunkulu obhekene nobuningi unobuso obune ukuze abukele wakhe okhethiwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

Vishnu the Keeper

Lapha uVishnu unkulunkulu onomqondo ozwakalayo kubo bonke. Futhi ngalokho okudingayo, kuyacaca kuwo wonke umuntu. Kumelwe aqaphe izwe elaseBrahma. Uqaphela bani? Yiqiniso, kusuka kumademoni. Kodwa wabanqoba futhi waphila ngokuthula emkhatsini wasezulwini, embusweni wakhe. Lapho iGanges igeleza, kodwa hhayi komhlaba, kodwa ezulwini, kunamachibi amahlanu lapho ama-lotus ekhula khona, futhi izindlu zezindlu zegolide ezikhazimulayo ziyavuka. U-Vishnu uhlezi e-lotus emhlophe yeqhwa, ebeka esihlalweni sobukhosi segolide.

Ezinyaweni zakhe, ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlezi ngokuhleka umfazi - uLakshmi osemusha, ongenaphakade. Kuwuphawu lomama, umcebo nobuhle. Ngokuvamile, u-Vishnu no-Lakshmi abanjwe amnyama yizibonelo zokuvumelana emndenini kuwo wonke amaNdiya. Nomaphi lapho uVishnu eya khona, ngisho nalapho ehla emhlabeni, uLakshmi uhlale engumngane wakhe othembekile.

UVishnu akayena umuntu ohlukile. Lokhu kungabonakala emfanekisweni wakhe nomkakhe.

Izenzo zikaVishnu emhlabeni

Izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye uVishnu wehla emhlabeni ukuze anqobe okubi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwakungaphambi kokukhukhula. Waphenduka waba yinhlanzi futhi wasindisa indoda enomusa, okwavela kuye isintu.

Ngesibili wathatha uhlobo lwe-tortle futhi wasiza onkulunkulu ngosizo lwe-asuras (amademoni) ukuba athole olwandle ukuphuza kokungapheli. Khona-ke kusukela esifubeni samanzi lapho kwavela uLakshmi omuhle kakhulu, uVishnu amthatha njengomkakhe. Kodwa amademoni athatha isiphuzo sokungafi. Khona-ke uVishnu waguqulwa waba intombazane yobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, okwakuzokwenza ukuthi yini enye yamademoni eyokuqala ukuphuza lokhu ketshezi. Futhi, lapho ethola isitsha naye, uVishnu wanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela. Wabuyela konkulunkulu. Amademoni akhohlisiwe agijimela empini, kodwa izinkulungwane zabhubha, futhi onkulunkulu abazuza ukungafi, banqoba. Ngokuphindwe kaningi uVisnu wehla emhlabeni, kodwa ekugcineni, okweshumi, ukuza kwakhe kufanele kubhubhise umbuso wobubi emhlabeni, bese bonke bephila ngokujabula.

Ubunkulunkulu abathathu

Inkolo kaNkulunkulu, njengoba uCarl Jung ayekholelwa, ingumlando wezinkolo. Inombolo "abathathu" inomlando omude wezinhlangano zenganekwane.

Ezikhathini zakudala zakudala, i-Aphrodite isibonelo esihle, esasimelwe ngendlela yase-Urania (yasezulwini) nePandemos (lonke). Futhi i-muses (i-Aonidy - ingoma, i-Meleta-practice, i-Mnemosin - inkumbulo). Lokhu kuyimifanekiso yasendulo, yasendulo. Kamuva kwakukhona abayisishiyagalolunye kubo.

Esikhathini samaRoma, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wayehlotshaniswa nabantu basekuqaleni enyangeni, ethela isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, no-Diana, ongenasici emhlabeni, noHecata noma Proserpine, abahlanganiswa nobuciko futhi bafaka eGehena.

Esikhathini saseCapitoline, intambo yamaRoma yayineJupiter, uJuno noMinerva, onomndeni onamandla.

Ukufa emlandweni wamaGreki namaRoma kwakumelela uMoira amathathu: i-Clotho, iLachezis ne-Anthropos.

Ezingqungqutheleni zaseNorway, unkulunkulukazikazi uvele ngezindlela ezintathu: Freya, Frigg and Scady.

Kunezinye izibonelo eziningi, kepha sizophela ngezinhlamvu ezimbili zokugcina zesiSlavic nesiGreki. UNkulunkulu u-Triglav eSlovenia, eSerbia naseCroatia wayevezwe njengendoda enamakhanda amathathu noma njengendoda enezinhloko zembuzi ezintathu. Phakathi nenkathi yobuKristu zonke izithombe zakhe zabhujiswa. Kwakunkulunkulu obhekene nobuso abathathu. Njengoba kwakuyi-tricolor ye-Hecate, isithombe sakhe esasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Kubonakala sengathi kwakungenye yezinkolo zakhe ezindala kakhulu.

Yebo, owokugcina akusekho unkulunkulu, kodwa isidalwa esaziwayo sezinganekwane - inja enomdlandla uCerberus, owavezwa ngamakhanda amathathu futhi ephethwe yiHayidese.

Unkulunkulu waseRoma

UNkulunkulu uJanus - omunye wamademoni amadala kakhulu aseRoma, okwakungaphambi kokuvela enhlotsheni yamawonkulunkulu baseGrisi. Wavezwa ngobuso obubili. Omunye wabo wayemusha, omunye ubudala. Noma enye ebusweni yayiyindoda, kanti eyesibili yayiyisifazane. Ithempeli lakhe lakhiwa esigcawini phakathi kweRoma lasendulo, futhi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kwakumfanekiso kaJanus wethusi. Iminyango yethempeli yavulwa phakathi nempi yavalwa lapho kufika ukuthula. Phakathi nesikhathi sobukhosi baseRoma, bavalwa izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Ngaphambi kokufika kukaJupiter, uJanus wavula amasango asezulwini futhi waphuma ilanga, futhi kusihlwa wawavala. Imfanelo yayo yayiyisihluthulelo. Wawuhlonipha yonke iminyango, futhi wabalwa nezinsuku zonyaka. Enye yezintende zezandla zakhe kwakukhona inani "lamakhulu amathathu", kanti elinye - "amashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu." UJanus wayengunkulunkulu wanoma yikuphi ukuzikhandla, futhi ubuso obunezinhlangothi ezimbili bufanekisela ukuzungeza kwakhe, okudingekayo kuzo zonke izimbangela ezintsha. Kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka kamuva, laqala ukusho izinga elibi - ukuzenzisa.