Indlela yokugubha i-Epiphany. Umkhosi we-Epiphany

Iholide ngayinye yesonto inezinqubo zayo eziyiqiniso kanye namasiko akhethekile. Akunjalo futhi ngoJanuwari 19 kuyisenzakalo esibalulekile ezweni lama-Orthodox, lapho amakholwa eya esontweni ekuseni ekuseni ephethe ama-decanters agcwele amanzi, ahlotshiswe ngamagatsha aluhlaza namabhande ahlakaniphile. Indlela yokugubha i- Epiphany? Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngalolu suku? Ake sizame manje ukudalula zonke izimfihlo zeholide.

Umlando omncane

Abantu bavame ukubiza i-Epiphany i-Epiphany yeNkosi. Njengoba umcimbi ogujwa ngamaKristu, wonke umuntu ongum-Orthodox ovakashela isonto njalo uyazi. Kulolu suku, iSonto likhazimulisa uJesu Kristu, owadlula umkhosi wokuzinikela ngamanzi futhi wamukela ukholo. Ukubhapathizwa kungenye yamaholide asendulo kakhulu: izikhombo ezilotshiwe kulo zibhekisela ekhulwini lama-II. Ekuqaleni kwagubha kanye noKhisimusi - Disemba 25. Namuhla kuphela kwamanye amazwe kukhona le nhlanganisela yamalanga. Ngokwesibonelo, amaNdiya nama-Armenia bayaqhubeka begubha i-Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6.

IBhayibheli lithi umkhosi wobhapathizo wenziwa nguJohane uMbhapathizi. Ngesikhathi isakramente loMsindisi, uMoya oNgcwele wehla ngesimo senjuba, kwakungomzuzu lapho ilizwi lezulwini lisho ukuthi le ndodana yeNkosi, othandekayo futhi yedwa oletha umusa wakhe emhlabeni. Ngakho uma ungayazi ukugubha i-Epiphany, phendukela eVangeli. Lapha kukhulunywa ngemininingwane yokuthi leli holide lihlobene eduze namanzi, ngakho-ke ukungcweliswa nokubhukuda emgodini weqhwa kuyimikhuba esemqoka yalesi senzakalo esibucayi.

U-Christmas Eve

Lona igama lokuhlwa kusihlwa ngosuku olubalulekile, lapho begubha i-Epiphany. Indlela yokugubha lo mcimbi, okubaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu? Okokuqala, amasiko kaKhisimusi afana kakhulu noKhisimusi: abantu bahambahamba emigwaqweni futhi bevutha. Abantu bonke usuku olusheshayo, futhi kusihlwa kuphela umndeni ubuthana etafuleni lapho izitsha zokuzila zihanjiswa khona. Into eyinhloko isalokhu kuwukudla, okuphekwe ngendabuko kusuka elayisi noma ukolweni, uju, omisiwe, i-poppy namantongomane. Amantombazane ayaziqagela lapho betrothed, abantu abasha bahlela lokho okuthiwa babone Kolyada.

Okwesibili, kukholelwa ukuthi ubusuku obungaphambi kwe-Epiphany emgwaqweni ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomoya omubi. Uzama ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala nganoma isiphi isimo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, umdwebo we-Orthodox udweba emafasitela kanye neminyango. Sekuyisikhathi eside uphawu lubhekwa njengesivikelo esingathembeki kuzo zonke ezinye izizwe. Okhokho bethu bathi inhlanzi "Inyoka Ebusayo" iyingozi kakhulu: ngokuvamile uyintombazane engashadile efana nomfana omuhle. Uyakuthokoza isisulu sakhe, futhi lolu thando lubhekwa lungelapheki.

I-Epiphany Water

Kuwuphawu lokugubha. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu ngoJanuwari 19, abantu bagijimela endlini engcwele ukuze bangcwelise lo mthombo wokuphila. Zithulule zibe izimbiza ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, ezihlotshiswe ngeminsalo nezimbali. Abanye abantu basebenzisa le njongo imvula kaKhisimusi, ethathwe ebuhleni bukaNcibijane. I-Epiphany yilusuku lokugcina lapho lenza ikhaya lijabule ngobuhle balo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwe-Epiphany, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sashiswa, futhi amathoyizi ayefihliwe e-mezzanine kuze kufike ubusika olandelayo.

Uma kunethuba lokungcwelisa amanzi emfuleni, abantu bazama ukungaphuthelwa. Ubaba uthumela isevisi nje eduze kwegodi leqhwa, emva kwalokho abantu bakhipha amanzi kuwo. Bamletha endlini, futhi umkhosi wangempela uqala. Akekho oya emsebenzini, ngoba umsebenzi ngalolu suku kubhekwa njengesono esikhulu. Ngemva kokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, ama-Orthodox agubha ubhapathizo lweNkosi etafuleni, phakathi nendawo amanzi asebenza kakhulu kunawo wonke ahlala endaweni ehloniphekile kakhulu. Wonke amalungu omndeni kanye nesithameli athatha isiphuzo emqaleni. Indlovukazi yendlu ishaya labo abakhona ngesidlo esiphundu: i-porridge ehlotshiswe ngebhotela, ebanda, i-borscht ecebile ne-pancake egciniwe, ukuze imali igele.

Indlela yokuthola amanzi ngendlela efanele

Amanzi ancweliswa ngoJanuwari 18 ngoKhisimusi, futhi nangomhlaka 19 emva kwe-Divine Liturgy. Idili langempela kubo bonke amakholwa yilona isevisi ye-Epiphany eRussia. Amasiko, njengoba amanothi omcimbi, okumelwe kwenziwe ngalolo suku, ungcwele utshela intshumayelo. Futhi ugcizelela abantu ukuthi amanzi aqoqwe kulezi zinsuku ezimbili anezakhiwo ezikhethekile, futhi akenzi umehluko ukuthi ngabe unayo yini ngoJanuwari 18 noma 19.

Ngendlela, uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha amanzi okhethiwe ukusuka emfuleni noma ukukhipha esontweni, ungasebenzisa iphepheni yamanzi evamile noma umthombo. Udinga ukuyilungisa ngobusuku be-Epiphany esikhathini esiphakathi kuka-00: 10 no-01: 30. Khumbula: kufanele igcinwe ngaphambi kokumaka. Ukubhapathizwa kweNkosi yiholide lesonto, umthandazo oqotho uyingxenye edingekayo yomkhosi. Ukuthelela amanzi embizeni noma ejug, funda amagama angcwele eBhayibheli. Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngokwayo, umuntu kufanele futhi athandaze, ecela iNkosi ukuba athethelele izono futhi ngenxa yesihe sakhe.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Amanzi e-Epiphany anegunya elikhethekile. Okokuqala, akusho ukuwohloka. Zama ukuthulula amanzi ahlanzekile bese uyibamba inyanga ngesikebhe esasindiwe: emva kokuthatha isiphuzo ngemuva kwesikhathi uzodabuka umunyu noma amanothi esikhunta kulolu ketshezi. Kodwa amanzi, eqoqwe kusasa ngoJanuwari 19, azobe ahlanzekile ngisho nangemva kweminyaka. Okwesibili, ivikela emimoya emibi. Lapho esemyisa esontweni, abantu baqala ukufafaza izindonga nezindonga zendlu ngethusi ukuze bamvikele amademoni namademoni.

Okwesithathu, amanzi anemithi yokwelapha. Ukufunda idatha yakudala ye-archival yokuthi ungayigubha kanjani i-Epiphany eRussia, ungathola ubufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezikhuhlane. Iziguli zanikwa isiphuzo se-sips ezintathu ukuze ziqede ukugula okuzondwayo. Futhi phakathi nonyaka, amanzi ayedliwa yilabo ababa yisisulu saso sonke isifo: hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa nangokomoya. Leli ketshezi lanciphisa abantu bokuqothulwa kanye neso elimbi, behliswe yizinzwa nokuqwashisa, basuswa esimweni sokunganakwa nokucindezeleka.

Ukugeza

Ukucwiliswa emgodini kungenye isiko esithandwayo esifike kithi kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka. E-Russia, cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu okuthiwa iJordani zilungiselela leli holide, amakholwa aqala ukungena kuwo ngo-Eva. Phakathi nenqubo, bonke ababambiqhaza bayamomotheka, bedla izikhathi ezintathu. Ngemuva kokufudumala ebhodweni noma ngosizo lwetiya elishisayo, abayifake ngokucophelela nabo e-thermos. Ngokuvamile umgodi wenziwa ngendlela yesiphambano, okunikeza inqubo umkhathi omkhulu weholide lobuKristu.

Amaqhwa anamandla avame ukushaya ubhapathizo lweNkosi. Uzogubha kanjani umcimbi obalulekile, ukuze uvakashele i-polynya, futhi ungabambi umkhuhlane? Ochwepheshe batusa ukubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Isibonelo, abantu abane-arrhythmia, isifo sezinso nesifo sikashukela, abakwazi ukungena emanzini abandayo. Uma uphilile ngokuphelele futhi kungekho ukuphikisana okukhethekile, usadinga ukulungisa isidumbu sokucindezeleka okungenzeka: inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokugeza, qala ukuthukuthela, ucebise ukudla nokudla okunezakhi zamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela. Futhi ufunde imiyalelo yokuthi ungene kanjani emanzini e-ice ngokunembile nokuthi wenzeni emva kokugeza ema polynyas.

Amasiko

Kuneziningi zazo. Njengoba efunde mayelana nokugubha uMkhosi we-Epiphany eRussia, izifiki zivame ukukhula ngezandla: umcimbi ucebile kakhulu emidlalweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemikhuba yangempela. Omunye wabo ukukhululwa kwamajuba waya endle. Ukuvula amangqamuzana lapho izinyoni zazilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile leli holide, abantu bathi ngiyabonga eNkosini ngenxa yesihe sakhe nokuhlonipha. Futhi, lezi zinyosi ziyisibonakaliso somusa kaNkulunkulu, wehlela kumsindisi wesintu - uJesu - ngosuku lokubhapathizwa kwakhe eJordani.

Ngakusasa ngoJanuwari 19, ngokushesha nje lapho i-bell yokuqala ibhalwa esontweni, i-Orthodox yavutha umlilo ogwini lolwandle eliseduze, ukuze uKristu akwazi ukufudumala ngomlilo ngemva kokugeza. Amantombazane asekuseni aphinde agijime emfuleni noma echibini ukugeza amanzi abo abandayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi unikeza intsha nobuhle. Ngemuva kokubhapathizwa, kuvinjelwe ukugeza emanzini. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi lapho isiphambano sigxila emanzini, umpristi uphuma amademoni emanzini, owathi ehlezi ogwini ngokulindela umuntu ongezembatho ezingcolile. Uma sekubhapathiziwe emanzini, amademoni abuyela. Ngakho-ke, bathi: abesifazane abasaqala ukuqala ukusula, amandla angcolile kakhulu azoshabalala kusukela emaqabunga e- Epiphany.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukuzijabulisa okudumile kakhulu, okungekho okulukhuni ukukucabanga ngomkhosi we-Epiphany. Njengombhalo wezinqolobane zomlando, umkhosi awukona okwenkolo, kodwa ubuqaba. Naphezu kwalokhu, amantombazane akhetha lokhu kuchitha isikhathi, ukusebenzisa ngale njongo noma yiziphi izinto: ama-wax, izizathu zekhofi, izibuko noma iqhwa. Isibonelo, inhlanhla ehlonishwa kakhulu eyaziwa ngoshwele, isetshenziswe ngu-ugogo wethu esikhathini esidlule. Baphuma baya egcekeni, bephendulela ubuso babo emngceleni, baphonsa amabhuzu abo phezu kwehlombe labo lesobunxele: lapho uhlangothi olubheke khona, futhi abadlali bezemidlalo bazofika bevela lapho.

Kunalokho, bazama ukuthola ikusasa ngephepha nekhandlela. Ishidi sasigxiliwe ngezandla, sigqoke isoso futhi sishiswe ngomlilo. Ngesikhathi leli phephandaba lishisa, ngethunzi lalo elisekudongeni, bazama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani emangalisini ngonyaka ozayo.

Ngelinye igama, kunezinhlanhla eziningi ezinjalo. Yiqiniso, akudingekile ukukholelwa ukuthi ubuqiniso bemasiko, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama: kumnandi futhi kujabulisa. Emaphandleni aseRussia awaziqondi ukuthi ukugubha kanjani i-Epiphany ngaphandle kwemikhosi engaqondakaliyo kanye nenhlanhla. Phela, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yeholide.

Izimpawu zomphakathi

Ukuqaphela, okhokho bethu nabo babe nesimiso sokubikezela sonke sezulu esivamile. Bathi ihlobo lizoba loma, uma ubhapathizo lubanda futhi licacile, futhi licebile ukuvunwa, lapho isibhakabhaka sinamafu. Inyanga egcwele yayifanekisela ukuqhuma okukhulu kwentwasahlobo, nobusuku obunenkanyezi - iqoqo elihle lamajikijolo nama-peas. Umoya waseningizimu ukhuluma ngehlobo eliduma, lonyaka ojabulisayo - iqhwa, ikakhulukazi uma liqala ngesikhathi se-Divine Liturgy. Izinja zika-Lai zichazwe abazingeli ngenkathi ephumelelayo, okuzoyilindela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Masidonse isiphetho. Abantu base-Orthodox babonisa kanjani umkhosi we-Epiphany? Zijabulise futhi zikhululeke. Abasebenzisi kuphela amasiko wamaKhristu, kodwa nemikhosi yobuhedeni, okwenza kube mbala kakhulu futhi engavamile. I-Epiphany yisenzakalo sokugcina esibalulekile esiphelela usuku lomjikelezo wonke we-svyatok ebusika. Ngemuva kwakhe kwakukhona ukukhala okwesikhashana, abantu babelungiselela iLent Great futhi balinde usuku olulandelayo oluphawulekayo - i-Easter elula, okuyizibonakaliso eziningi ezixhunyiwe nazo. Kodwa lena enye indaba ...