Imrus (apula): kwebalingisi, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Phakathi izinhlobo eziningi apula kabanzi yafuna ezihlukahlukene "imrus" abanesimo ukumelana izifo ngenxa yokuba khona e yayo Ukwakheka V-6 isakhi sofuzo esithile.

izinzuzo zinhlobo

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula "imrus 'ezifuywa ngo-1977, kuwumphumela crossbreeding amafomu hybrid ebusika yokuvuthwa nge" Antonovka abajwayelekile "futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ezifana izimfanelo ezinhle njengoba:

• ukubukeka okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuqaleni izithelo kanye isivuno;
• isikhathi isitoreji eside;
• kakhulu umkhiqizo futhi umthengi izici izithelo;
• amasosha omzimba eliphelele uqweqwe.

Ukumelana ngenyanga abalimi nekuchazwa by izinhlobo abanolwazi ezikhulayo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo e, lalibonisa imiphumela emihle: isitshalo ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke apula "imrus" libuyekeza balimi and abathengi mayelana akhuthaza ukuthola high-isivuno isihlahla kusayithi lakho, ke zingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Kuze kube manje, ke zoned ezindaweni eziningana Belarus, Ephakathi Central Black Earth esifundeni Russia.

A yokusilela enkulu izinhlobo "imrus" kubhekwa isikhumba kakhulu mncane izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele.

"Imrus" apula: incazelo

Ibanga "imrus" ine ukuphakama isilinganiso somuthi, umqhele ngobubanzi oyindilinga noma esakaza, umbala ogqamile brown, amagxolo olungaqinile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi isiqu kanye emalungeni nalo amagatsha. Amaqabunga apula izihlahla, esisogwini obukhulu umoba Uboya libhekene i side, ukuma ovoid nge semikhawulweni helically olusontekile futhi ezicijile, onqenqemeni kancane mihlobiso. Steel plate esishwabene, ecwebezelayo, nge venation abangelutho. izinso Small, fleecy, ukuma oyindilinga. Okulingene ekuseni nezikhathi izimbali, ekuqaleni Meyi. "Imrus" - apula esihlahleni nge blyudtsepodobnymi, inflorescences corymbose, kukhona phakathi 4 kuya ku-6 izimbali ezincane flat umbala kancane Pinkish. bempova eliphezulu isigaba ingakamiswa ezikhonjwe futhi inqubo cwaningo zokuhlola.

Apple Tree "imrus ': sici izithelo

Izithelo apula "imrus" libhekene ngokuphawulekayo isicaba noma ifomu napiform naphakathi ngobukhulu, ribbing ezincane. isisindo lesilinganisiwe ngamunye - 140-180 amagremu. isikhumba Smooth nge touch of oiliness futhi sheen ecwebezelayo. Elinesimo sokungabi nhlobo enamathela orzhavlennosti futhi waxy. Isiqu ubude amaphakathi, kancane arched. In isigaba esikhiphekayo ukuvuthwa izithelo umbala - oluhlaza, ukukhanya umbala ophuzi, othi awube kancane ohlangothini uqweqwe uthola at the stage of ukusetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo esivela e iphuzu eziningi kuyabonakala ongama. Izithelo ezivuthiwe okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu lika-vitamin C, fibre wezokudla futhi pectin.

"Imrus" - apula esihlahleni, elinesimo omuncu-sweet ukunambitheka obucayi izithelo elimnandi okungukuthi esikalini yokunambitha balinganiselwa ku 4.4 amaphuzu 5 osekuyisikhathi. Cream uginindela kuyahluka isakhiwo okuncane. Apula izinhlobo "imrus" asetshenziswa kokubili ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi ukuze kulondolozwe: compote, ujusi, puree.

"Imrus" - apula, okuyinto fruiting lwayo lokuqala siphuma sekuphele iminyaka engu-3 kusukela ngosuku lokutshala; sokuvuna kunalokho nesizotha futhi has izithelo cishe kunabantu. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-4 zokuphila nokwanda umkhiqizo afika ku-10 kg izithelo esihlahleni ngamunye.

izimo ezikhulayo

"Imrus" - apula, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle oyithandayo balimi eziningi ngenxa nezimo ezinhle esihlahleni ukuze izimo ezintsha kanye undemanding ekunakekelweni. Ukuze betshala kwesikhathi eliphezulu okuyinto ekupheleni kuka-September - maphakathi no-Okthoba, kufanele ukhethe evulekile, endaweni okwanele ngenxa yokuntula okusalungiswa njalo kude nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini esihlalweni, le zazo ukujula kumele singeqi 90 cm, kufanele kwenziwe umquba organic (umquba noma humus), ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuthumisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele isihlahla abasha.

esikhiphekayo ukuvuthwa isigaba engxenyeni Septhemba yesibili, ukusetshenziswa umthengi - kusukela ngosuku lokuqala November kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika. Umsolwa oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala esihlahleni esisodwa uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka kuze kufinyelele 22 amakhilogramu izithelo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukunakekela apula izihlahla iyona wokuhlola ngezikhathi izihlahla, ukususa amagatsha ubudala futhi ezilimele, ephulukisa ukulimala ezikhonjwe, ziba ngcono inhlabathi emhlabeni izihlahla abasha ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuvimbela omiswe ziphuma enhlabathini, eminyakeni ukuphakela amanzi afeze kuphela kushisa nesomiso. Uma umuthi likhula kahle ngenxa yesimo sezulu enemikhuba abandayo, ubusika Kunconywa ukuba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi. Futhi izitshalo ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ekuhlaselweni by nezilokazane nezifo kumele njalo kwenziwe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza, izihlahla kufanele ulifafaze isixazululo urea, 700 amagremu sibalo kusho 10 amalitha amanzi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzokwenza kokufa nezilokazane Amagciwane, ubusika emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni futhi ngasesinqeni. Ukwelapha yesibili ngokumelene izibungu, izibungu futhi aphid Kunenkolelo-10% isixazululo "malathion" noma "aktellik" apula emva zom. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna ngaphambi leaf kuwa, izihlahla ziphathwe 5% isixazululo urea.

Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana uqweqwe

"Imrus" - apula, libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu hardiness ebusika kanye ukumelana uqweqwe ngokuphelele - izifo obanzi kunayo fungal, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa epholile, entwasahlobo olumanzi imvula efudumele namazolo esindayo. Uqweqwe on apula kunqunywa khona ku amaqabunga omnqumo-luhlaza, amabala ekugcineni blackish, izithelo ukuhlanekezela futhi lokunameka kubo yayifanekisela nomxhantela nokusasamba cortical. umuthi libukeka alithandeki, Ubusika ezimbi, isivuno ziyancipha. Ngenxa eliphezulu Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi "imrus" uqweqwe on apula akuyona esabekayo.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni isidingo izinhlobo "imrus" sikhule engadini.

Izibuyekezo grade "imrus"

Ngokusho abalimi abaningi, eliphezulu ukuhoxa futhi ngokuphelele amelana uqweqwe Ibanga "imrus" - a godsend okunisela izivande zabo. Ithuthukisa isifiso ukuthola umuthi onjalo frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze isitoreji eside yayo kwesikhathi, lapho izithelo uzitholele ngokugcwele lezimpahla zabo futhi palatability. Lula ukunakekelwa ezandleni cottagers, abadliwa unyaka wonke ekunakekeleni 6 esingamahektare yabo. Ngakho-ke apula "imrus" kancane futhi kancane kancane kuyanda hhayi balimi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba abathengi abakhetha "imrus" kusukela ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izinhlobonhlobo emakethe sweet-omuncu izithelo izinhlobo.