Soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild: Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Iqembu zomculo "Metallica" lalimisa esungulwe ngo-1981. Kakade kusukela igama kuyacaca ukuthi izitayela eziyisisekelo rock enesigqi esinamandla ne-rock kanzima. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu iqembu aqine isihloko band yimpumelelo nezinethonya emhlabeni. Iyini imfihlo ye-ithandwa kangaka futhi ingubani soloist ka "metallic"? Kulezi izindaba, sizozama ukuqonda.

iqembu umlando

Ngo-October 1981 kumagazini US I kabusha kwakukhona isimemezelo ukusungulwa rock. abalobi balo babengabantu abaculi Dzheyms Hetfild noLars Ulrich. Ngokushesha, ukwakheka kwamiswa. Kuhlala kunjalo segama lakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Los Angeles, wavula umagazini mayelana namaqembu waseBrithani nowaseMelika usebenza isitayela onesigqi esinamandla. "Metallica" ayephakathi Isivivinyo iziqu. Lokho-ke wabolekwa iqembu abasha.

Kuyo khona iqembu lomculo ukubunjwa izinguquko yayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kwakubangelwa sokuhamba yokuzithandela abaculi (Ron McGovney) noma nge ukufa kwabo (Cliff Burton). Permanent kodwa ukuhlala kuphela abasunguli iqembu lomculo - phambili umculi we "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild (aka isiginci isigqi) kanye wesigubhu Lars Ulrich. Nokho, umholi kusese umculi kuqala. Yilokho ngakho futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

biography

Omunye wemibuzo njalo kunazo wabuza: "Uneminyaka emingaki soloist ka" metallic ". Futhi impendulo ngezinye izikhathi siyamangalisa. Dzheyms Hetfild Wazalwa ngo-August 3, 1963, edolobheni elincane Downey (USA, California). Wakhuliswa njengomFarisi ngendlela yobuKristu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi soloist otvyazny ka "Metallica" iyokhula isuka ekubeni umfana lithambe nokunokuthula ezinjalo. Umlando wakhe ugcwele lezimanga nemikarisomraro. Kodwa iyimpande izenzakalo, ngokubona James, ungaphakathi emndenini wakhe.

Ubaba Virgil Hetfield ngokuthi. Wayesebenza engumshayeli wamabhasi, wahamba ekhaya indodana yakhe wayeneminyaka ngokulambisa engu-13 ubudala. umama Cynthia wawuhlala ngemva kokuhlukanisa iminyaka emithathu wabulawa isifo somdlavuza. umculi Abazali esizayo enhlangano zenkolo Isayensi Christian, Mary Beyker Eddi. Izinkolelo zabo waphika njalo kokungenela yezokwelapha kungenzeka ekuphileni kobuntu. Njengoba noma yimuphi isifo lo mbono has ziwuhlobo olungokomoya, futhi ukuphulukiswa ngokuba kumelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngezinga lembulunga ezingokomoya. Le nkolelo sasinamandla kangangokuthi ngisho ngaphambi kokufa unina kaJakobe nesasingameseki phansi kuwo.

Ngaphansi kwethonya imibono enjalo Hetfield omncane wayephethe ukuya afunde izifundo ngemithi nokufeza yayo. Isimo ifinyelele eqophelweni lapho ontanga waqala sikhonona James emva kwakhe, wasuka kubo.

Izigigaba futhi isihloko inkolo kamuva owaba izihloko ezisemqoka lokusungula kulo mculi. Bahola umculi we "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild uye enikelwe ngaphezu iculo kweshumi. Phakathi kwabo: Umama wathi, UNkulunkulu kuhlulekile, Kuze kube olalayo.

ekudalweni

Naphezu ebuntwaneni zenkolo, ukudlala umculo James Yayiqala ekuseni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-9 wayenesifo ukudlala upiyano nezigubhu, okuyinto lathathwa nomfowabo uDavid. Futhi kuphela ke ukuze bakhethe ngokolwazi esivuna isiginci.

"Metallic" - lena phrojekthi sina kuphela, lapho kwaba ngaphezu konyaka owodwa Hatfield. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wadala i amateur iqembu Obsession kanye Phantom Nkosi, ngubani perepevali hits ezaziwayo ezifana rock bands like Led Zeppelin futhi Black Sabbath. Engakabi yayo, iqembu lesibili, James kuhanjiswe ku La Brea futhi ngafunda esikoleni sawo, "Brea Ollinda". Ngemva kokuphela ke, waphindela Downey lwakubo, futhi iqembu yahlakazeka.

Ngo umuzana okuhlala kuwo lo mculi wayehlala endlini MakGovni umngane Ron owayeqondisa inikezwe sokudilizwa. Luhle studio creative. Abafana alandwa honing ngenkuthalo ikhono ukudlala isiginci. Kamuva kwangena ngabaculi kusukela iqembu odlule, okuyinto wadlala olandelayo ukuhola umculi we "Metallica". Photo insizwa, ngeshwa, asigcinanga inkumbulo kwalesi sikhathi. Nokho, kwamiswa iqembu futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi Isikhumba Charm. It waphumelela ngaphezulu. Izingane wabhala iculo yabo ngisho eyenziwa ngaso amakhonsathi ambalwa. Nokho, ukunakekelwa njalo futhi esikhundleni abaculi ekugcineni waphula iqembu.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu futhi bayilethe ukuphila kaJakobe, mhlawumbe, kuthathwa ujwayele wesigubhu Lars Ulrich.

impumelelo yabo Duet kwabaningi kuyaqondakala. Bobabili abaculi ngokujulile uzibophezele umculo kusukela ekuqaleni ukuba aqonde sina futhi umthwalo yephrojekthi bathathwa okuyinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana banamakhono ngempela. Soloist "Metallica" has a vocals eqinile futhi emnandi. Kodwa izintatheli bathi isitayela sakhe esithile nokuxhumana izilaleli bese ugcine umlamuleli wakho sici iminwe emithathu.

ukuphila Siqu

James Hetfield kungenziwa ngokuthi i umndeni indoda okuyisibonelo. Ngo-1997, washada ebukekayo Francesca UTomasi, okuyinto ndawonye namanje. Lo mbhangqwana banezingane ezintathu: indodakazi Kaylie futhi Marcella nendodana Castor.

James kusukela ebuntwaneni nzima sengqondo inkolo, ngakho akazange ebekwe ukuze bakhulise izingane zabo ngendlela yobuKristu noma enye. Umgomo wakhe bekulokhu amandla okuvusa abantu abakahle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengabhekiseli abatelekile isibonelo sakhe esihle, izingane zakhe zithole imfundo enhle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kylie Castor eyaziwa futhi Ungazama ngesandla sabo e-cinema.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe umndeni wakhe Hatfield eyayigcwele tattoo ngesimo esiphambanweni elikhanyayo futhi izandla ezigoqiwe ngomthandazo. tattoo umphelelisi okuphiniwe amagama abantwana bakhe.

izinkinga izwi

Ngo-1991 no-2003 ngesikhathi Hatfield babenezinkinga ukulele vocal. Bobabili bavule amacala ziye zahlobana izici izingoma ngesikhathi ukurekhoda. I soloist lokuqala "Metallica" walahlekelwa izwi yakhe, ngesikhathi engiyobutha eqoshiwe i-albhamu entsha (The Black albhamu). Ngenxa yokulimala, abaculi nabo amakhonsathi kwakudingekile ukuba ayokwakha kabusha isiginci ngokoqobo semitone aphansi. Nokho, kusukela le ngoma awalulahlanga umsindo wazo wangempela.

Ngo-2003, lo msebenzi wawumkhulu ukurekhoda albhamu phambi Hatfield St Ulaka ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa ongaphakeme (elibekiwe C). Kulokhu, kwadingeka ngokoqobo "ngamathe" amazwi. Ngenxa yalokho yomzamo soloist zomculo "Metallica" walimala yezwi. Yiqiniso, izwi kancane kancane wabuyela umculi. Lena obonakalayo ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa okuqoshiwe entsha bukhoma yomsindo isikhathi.

ukuluthwa utshwala

Emphakathini wanamuhla, kwakukhona ngemibono ukuthi zonke izinkanyezi Abasedwaleni yilabo abathi imilutha yotshwala noma yezidakamizwa. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso. "Heavy" umculo, yokusangana, egcwele drive amakhonsathi nokusesha ngokungakhathali yokudala, ukucwaninga ukuthatha amandla kakhulu, waqhubeka izinzwane abo. Ngakho-ke, abaculi baqale ukubheka umthombo ukuphumula lingatshajwa. Umlando umculo emhlabeni uyazi izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo.

izinkinga imilutha yotshwala ngeke kugwenywe futhi soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Nokho, endabeni yakhe, konke kwahamba kahle. Phakathi ukuqoshwa okukhulu kwe-albhamu efanayo St Ulaka 2003. Lo mculi ngokuzithandela waya Rehab ukudakwa. Izifundo zathatha izinyanga 11. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJames bakwazile ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa nge ukuqopha i-albhamu. Ngemva kokuphela nokuvuselelwa, masinyane waphuma ekhaphethini abomvu ukuze MTV Isithonjana umklomelo ngonyaka.

izingozi

Ngaphezu umculo, okuyinto kwakha kanye engikhiphela a soloist ka "Metallica" iqembu, igama lakhe laze ezidumile njalo izingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ngivakashele ukukhuthaza albhamu, iNkosi Opopayi, Dzheyms Hetfild Ngaphuka ingalo yakhe lapho egibele skateboard. Ngenhlanhla ngoba iviyo ekhonsathini soloist kungaba esikhundleni John Marshall. Ngaleso sikhathi wayehamba "Metallica" uhambo.

Ngo-1987, lo mcimbi liphindwe nge skateboard. Khona-ke, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-band kwadingeka ukukhansela ukuqopha i-albhamu elilandelayo kanye imibukiso ambalwa round oluzayo we Monsters ka Rock'87. Yiqiniso, izingozi ezinjalo hit kanzima kwangempela ephaketheni zonke izisebenzi "Metallica", ngakho inkontileka esengene Hatfield lento ekhethekile: "Cha skateboard".

Nokho, ingozi embi kakhulu futhi owaziwa ukuthi basinda soloist ka "Metallica" (izithombe ezigcinwe ingobo yomlando we umculi) - is ngishiswa pyrotechnics ngesikhathi ekhonsathini e-1992. Khona-ke iviyo wenziwa kanye Guns'n'Roses e-Olympic Stadium Montreal. Phakathi ukubulawa kwabo Ukwakheka elilandelayo Dzheyms Hetfild waya imishini pyrotechnic. insika High lomlilo (ezine ubude) wathinta lwesokunxele umzimba kulo mculi. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngaphambi iqembu ekhonsathini pyrotechnics walungisa imiphumela entsha ekhethekile - iziqhumane ezinhlangothini esigabeni. Nokho, ngikhohliwe khuza ubudala imiphumela ekhethekile abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-esiteji. Yingakho Hatfield ngesibindi waya phesheya, eduze umphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, umculi sina ashisiwe isandla sakhe sobunxele ubuso. Wayefanele give up ngesikhathi ekhuluma nokudlala isiginci. Esikhundleni sakhe kwaphinde ababemenyelwe guitarist isigqi band Metal Church John Marshall.

isiginci iqoqo

Igama soloist ka "Metallica", ezaziwayo namuhla, mhlawumbe, kakhulu. Kodwa neze ubani uyazi ukuthi Dzheyms Hetfild ungumnikazi iqoqo elikhulu iziginci ezingavamile. Abaningi babo kwanikwa umculi.

Yiqiniso, iningi lazo zingamathuluzi electronic, okungukuthi 31 isiginci umculo eyaziwa brand, "Gibson Les Paul", ESP, "Gretsch". A rarity yangempela ukuqoqwa iyona isiginci electronic "Fender Telecaster" 1952 Ngokwe-Hatfield efanayo, kubhekwa intandokazi isipho isiginci "Dzhekson King V" imakwe Kill Bon Jovi.

onobuhle Acoustic eqoqweni ezimbili kuphela.

impumelelo

Igama soloist ka "Metallica" njalo uphethe indawo ehamba phambili rankings of zonke umculo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-. kungazelelwe Iqembu beqhumuka umculo global kanye umculo sokuqala ngqa wathandwa izinhliziyo izigidi abalaleli. Yiqiniso, yimpumelelo ekhungathekisayo enjalo akakwazanga ukuhlala kude kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda baxgeki abanolwazi kanye nochwepheshe. Namuhla, ukuqoqwa "Metallica" (kusukela ngo-1990), kukhona cishe ezimbili kweshumi imiklomelo. Lo mklomelo ukuze best ukusebenza okusansimbi uphawu albhamu yimpumelelo nezingoma, futhi umklomelo engcono metal amavidiyo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1996 i Ensemble waklonyeliswa isihloko ozithandayo isitayela metal rock / kanzima, futhi frontman Dzheyms Hetfild, ngokulandelana, njengoba umculi engcono. Futhi ngo-2009, "Metallica" laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ku-Rock and Roll Ehholo Lodumo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Naphezu idumela otvyaznyh Indoda ezinomsindo party-goers, le soloist ka "Metallica" kuyinto ubuntu enemisebenzi kakhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwa eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo:

• Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, Dzheyms Hetfild waziphatha ukuzingela, uyawuthanda art design, skateboard, amanzi-skiing kanye nokushova. It has a igalaji, yena ifakwe a studio.
• Lo mculi liyajabulisa ezemidlalo. Yena obuke iqembu lombhoxo lama imidlalo (football) Oakland Raiders Hockey Club San Jose Sharks. Enye mkhuba Hatfield kukhona uhlanga izinduku esishisayo (izimoto American, ngesivinini kuya isivinini kungenzeka).
• James akuyona umculi ofiphele. He is enenhlonipho enozwelo eziningi rock bands. Phakathi kwabo: Black Sabbath, Motorhead futhi NickCave.
• Umculo ngokwawo ibekwe njengoba samoochistitel Hatfield. Kwammangaza ngobuqotho ukuthi abantu abafana udoti ukuthi "Ufaka out kwekhanda lami." Yiqiniso, lo mculi uthi Okuxakayo. Kungenjalo, iqembu neze eyathatha isikhathi eside kangaka futhi kwadingeka ngalesi impumelelo.
• Ngo-2000, "Metallica" band ezikhishwe ividiyo I Disappear. Kuyo, umculi ngamunye indima ethile. Ngaphansi "eyingozi" kudlalwa soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Izithombe ividiyo kuye ku okunethezeka Chevrolet Camaro (1968) Yaziswa izigidi abalandeli. Ukuthandwa zagxila esiza abantulayo nomlando elihlobene ne imoto. Ngemuva kokudubula le video, ethi yethulwa frontman. Kodwa yena, ukubeka "Chevrolet" kusayithi eBay ukudayiswa. Ukuqhutshwa Hatfield awunika ukusekela lwezifundo umculo.
• Kuyaziwa ukuthi umculo "Metallica" iqembu yasetshenziselwa iziboshwa sokuhlushwa ejele American. Lapho ezwa lokhu, Hatfield babenza. Uma abaculi ihlushwe ubuqambi abazali nabafazi, kungani hhayi ukuhlushwa kwabo iziboshwa.
• "Leyayisidzakwa" yake yisiqubulo soloist ka "Metallica". Wavuma umculi sakhe, esikhathini esithile wajabulela amakhonsathi esinomsindo amaqembu ngemva kwabo. Kulokhu, Hatfield izidakamizwa kuhle odakiwe, ngisho wazama. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi, uDavide waqonda ukuthi ukuphila okunjalo ukusivumela it up and akazange zifeza okuhle. Yingakho wagomela ekwelashweni. Omunye umculi Wabuzwa ukuthi uyabakhumbula elidala nokuphuza babe fun. Hatfield wathi yena neqembu lakhe manje ujabulela umculo nokusebenza, kodwa ngaphezulu uyaqaphela. Futhi utshwala nezidakamizwa ukubhubhisa engqondweni.
• Emlandweni Hatfield umsebenzi ke lashintsha mayelana nedlanzana zezinwele. Kwashaqeka kwekhanda "Mallet" (izinwele waziphuca ezinhlangothini futhi bakhulise side), ngakho uthi umculi oholayo "Metallica". Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi umculi Akanandaba ngokwakhe. Kodwa ushintsho njalo yesithombe - bethanda siqu, kodwa akazange azame sifinyelele ukuthandwa okukhulu.
• On the frontman ka "metallic" umzimba futhi flaunts a emzimbeni ambalwa. Bonke baphathe lapho kukhulunywa ngento ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi amane ehlanganiswa umlilo ngakwesokhohlo imali kumemori yengozi abadumile nge iziqhumane. amabalazwe izinombolo ukhombise ngonyaka lokuzalwa umculi, futhi le nkulumo Latin ngaphansi isithombe ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Bambani suku." Noma ngisho izandla kumuntu othile ngenjongo ngemuva igcwele izinhlamvu ezimbili: M ( "Metallica") futhi F (Francesca). Lokhu amabili uthanda zokuphila kwakhe. Ohlangothini engaphakathi ngakwesokunene sesihlalo ngumculi kusho tattoo enkulu nge umfanekiso St Michael noSathane. Njengoba Hetfield wavuma kwaba ethandwa kakhulu izindaba zenkolo, ngisho noma thina ukuphetha ngokuthi oqanjiwe. Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka zako, umculi wachazela nje amazwi akhe umthandazo: "... Hola kithi ekulingweni." Ubude umzimba Hatfield 16 emzimbeni.
• Ngo-2015, esiteshini Fox TV weza animated chungechunge "American nobaba." I-prototype ye yomunye wabalingiswa kwaba Dzheyms Hetfild. Ngokubukeka multpersonazh ncamashi ukukopishwa yokuqala, kodwa simo umqeqeshi we-polo yamanzi.
• Ehlobo lika-2016 i-soloist ka "Metallica" bavikela mqondo yakhe! Lezi zindaba wamshaya abalandeli abaningi osaziwayo. indoda Talented kwenzakala unekhono isayensi. Iminyaka engu 12 edlule, lapho umculi wafunda kanzima California Institute of Technology, kodwa musa ukukhangisa ke. mqondo yakhe umsebenzi izimbobo black esekelwe ukuhlaziya Dr. Misti Bentsa (2007). Hatfield egqanyisiwe ngokuqondile inkinga ngomphumela gravity ku-Hubble Space Telescope kanye nezindaba eziningana zobuchwepheshe. Mqondo rocker yaphumelela, nokuthi kuye kwathonya ensimini yakhe ngokwesayensi.

PS

Igama soloist ka "Metallica"? Lo mbuzo Sekuyisikhathi eside kubangela ubunzima abathandi "ezisinda" kangaka umculo hhayi kuphela. Esiko ithimba ne frontman yisakhiwo sodumo nje ayikwazanga kwesokunxele ngaphandle umphakathi. Dzheyms Hetfild, ngokusobala, uyindoda yehlukene kaningi okubalwa nge phetho engavamile futhi yalelozwe. Mhlawumbe yilawa ukushintsha kobuntu futhi unyakazise wonke. Futhi mhlawumbe ngaphandle umholi ofana nalo ngeze legend umculo ngaphansi kwegama "Metallica", okuyinto usaqhubeka ukuphila nokumangala.