Mogilev Region. Imephu Mogilev esifundeni

Mogilev esifundeni esifundeni esempumalanga Belarus, ngasemngceleni WaseRussia. Enyakatho-ke elisemngceleni phezu Vitebsk, eningizimu - Gomel, entshonalanga - ne Minsk. omakhelwane Eastern kukhona Bryansk futhi Smolensk esifundeni Russia. Ingxenye yomhlaba engamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-37 ala masimu ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi, 50 per cent kuyinto umhlaba wokulima. Imephu Mogilev esifundeni eziqukethwe sihloko sibonisa lamatshwayo le esifundeni Belarus.

History of the endaweni

Ngokusho idatha abavubukuli, umfula Ola abantu baqale bahlala kusukela esikhathini Stone Age. A eduze nedolobhana Esibanzi Bortnik abavubukuli baye bathola e imali Peat ka kahle walondoloza yasendlini izinto namathuluzi ezenziwe amathambo nophondo. Lokhu kunikeza umbono walokho mlando ngabantu ababephila kanjani neminyaka emine noma emihlanu eyinkulungwane edlule. Ezinsukwini Kievan Rus ku Mogilev esifundeni (kwaba ingxenye ukuthi State) loMfula Dnieper yayiyimizi lokuqala akhona namuhla: Mstislavl (eyasungulwa ngo-1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, igama yesimanje - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Esikhathini kusuka mhla ziyi-12 kuya ekhulwini le-16, esifundeni wawuyingxenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russian futhi Jemoit. Ngalesi sikhathi, leli dolobha lase likhule kakhulu, ziye zaba izikhungo ezinkulu zokuhweba. Warriors Mstislavl amabhanela phakade elalibhalwe amagama abo ebandla emlandweni waseYurophu, wema e 1410 empini olunegazi ngokumelene Knights of the zamaJalimane Order at Grunwald. Kusukela maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-16, la mazwe abe yingxenye Commonwealth. Phakathi nempi Russian-Polish sabantu esifundeni uwile ngesigamu. Kodwa ngesikhathi ngxabano abaseSweden eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi, nempi ebalulekile yaphela nge ukunqoba impi Russian. Lapho isigaba Commonwealth la mazwe laba impahla yabantwana Russia. UMbusikazi uCatherine II waletha Prince Potemkin emzini Krichev futhi Golitsyn - Propoisk edolobheni. Phakathi nempi Russian-French Mogilev baba inkundla, futhi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwakukhona ngesilinganiso zinyanga Russian Tsar uNicholas II.

Mogilev Region yasungulwa ngo-January 1938. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, amasosha aseSoviet ebambekile izinsuku 23 Mogilev kusukela ukuhlaselwa wabahlaseli German. Kule mpi, endaweni ilahlekelwe ingxenye yesine ka bakhona.

Inani labantu base-esifundeni

I Mogilev esifundeni inabantu 176.000. Kulaba, abangamaphesenti angu engaphezu kwengu-75 - emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni, lonke - emizaneni. Cishe amaphesenti angu-90 abantu abaya Belarusians. Esikhathini bukhoma ezincane ezilandelayo kazwelonke: Russian (abantu 132 000), Ukraine (ayizinkulungwane 21.1), amaJuda (ayizinkulungwane 3.5), nabasePoland (ayizinkulungwane 2.8), Armenia (1.1 ayizinkulungwane). Kanye AmaTatar, Roma, naseLithuania, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians namaJalimane.

inkolo

Esifundeni 17 izinkolo ababethi main ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. Ngokuvamile, Belarus (Mogilev esifundeni iyathinteka) libhekene ukwethembeka nokubekezelana izinkolo izinkolo. Lapha kalula ephila amathempeli, amasonto, amasonto obuKristu, nabanye abaningi. Ngakho, esifundeni zikhona 157 imiphakathi engokwenkolo ehlukile. 69 babo - Orthodox eSonto LobuKristu, 29 - labaVangeli amaKristu-amaBaptist, 17 - iSonto LamaRoma Katolika, 6 - Old Amakholwa Isonto nezinye izinkolo yobuKristu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona yamaJuda, Muslim, Krishna umphakathi.

Ezendawo nezifunda the Mogilev esifundeni

Le ndawo (indawo ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 29.1 km ²⁾ ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda zokuphatha. Ababhekana Nakho 21: Białyničy (indawo 1419 amakhilomitha square) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, ukumemeza Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - umuzi Mogilev esifundeni. Isikhungo zokuphatha yesifunda kukhona amadolobha nanhlanu, amalokishi eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqukethe ezintathu edolobhaneni ukusebenza, 194 Imikhandlu emzaneni. amadolobhana wonke abantu abangavumelani nemizana we Mogilev esifundeni, kukhona 3120 zokuhlala.

zokuthutha

Belarus kuyinto umzila wokuhamba obalulekile phakathi eYurophu nase-Russian Federation futhi esifundeni Mogilev libhekene kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo evuthiwe. Sesitimela kokuhlangana ngokuqondile ixhume zonke izindawo eBelarus, eMoldova, Ukraine, aseBaltic, kanye eziningi izifunda Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oqondile uxhumano ibhasi endaweni ixhunywe Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, Petersburg, Smolensk, eMoscow kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni ewela inkambo phakathi kwale misele yeYurophu, ezifana Sozh, le Berezina futhi Dnieper.

umkhakha

Mogilev Isifunda ingenye ezifundeni eziyinhloko yezimboni Belarus. Umelelwa ezinkampanini ezingaphezu kuka-240. Isifunda ithatha isikhundla sokuqala emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izitimela komhlaba kanye scrapers self ezinezinjini, umgibeli ngamakheshi, Trailers imishini yezolimo emazweni CIS. Ngo Belarus Mogilev sifunda umkhiqizi eyinhloko amathayi, amaphampu centrifugal, usimende, motors kagesi, ophahleni elithambile, athole izinto zokuthunga yendwangu, kusaladi, usilika izindwangu, izicathulo zenjoloba kanye nezinye. The main izikhungo yezimboni kukhona Bobruisk futhi Mogilev. Lesi sakamuva itholakala Technopark "Mogilev" kanye khulula zone kwezomnotho.

kwemithombo yemvelo

Mogilev esifundeni unothile kakhulu amaminerali kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Kukhona zaziwa ezingaphezu kuka-1800 imali, kuhlanganise usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa (Marl izinqolobane ngobukhulu kuleli, ubumba, wokulinganisa kanye usimende loam), phosphate (ehlukile Belarus), isihlabathi-amatshe Izingxube, isakhiwo kanye isihlabathi silicate, Peat, sapropel, lamanzi esiphethu, Tripoli (the ngobukhulu ezweni) namafutha.

ezolimo

endaweni umhlaba wokulima igxile kakhudlwana angaphezu kwangu-50 kuleyo nsimu, kuhlanganise umhlabathi olimekayo (amaphesenti 33.1), amadlelo (amaphesenti 9.1), hay (amaphesenti 8.1). A indzima lesembili eziyinkimbinkimbi yezolimo esifundeni ithatha isivuno. Izitshalo kanye okusanhlamvu kukhona ikuyo yonke indawo. amaphesenti angu-70 endaweni anika cornmeal no-30 per cent - ukudla. Imfuyo ngokuyinhloko yobisi inyama isiqondiso. Kunamaphuzu amaningana ezindaweni ezithize zesifunda iqukethe amapulazi ezikhethekile, okuyinto bekwi yokuzalanisa izilwane noboya-ebizwa, amahhashi, ukukhiqizwa izinhlanzi. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo lapha kwazo imisebe emva 1986 eChernobyl ingozi. Ubude ukuthi zingcoliswe ama zihlanganisa amaphesenti angu-35 ezindaweni.

isiko

Umlando onothileko isiko kwezobuciko yesifunda kubonakala izikhumbuzo eziningi nemivubukulo, ubuciko zokuhlobisa kanye omkhulukazi futhi izakhiwo njengoba. Phakathi ezikhangayo esemqoka bungabonakala 27 iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi ezintathu professional kanye Philharmonic. Ngo Mogilev esifundeni, yaseshashalazini kanye umculo imikhosi eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe enziwa minyaka yonke. Isifunda ikhiphe ezintathu lesifunda kanye 21 ephephandabeni lendawo. Kukhona umuzi neziteshi lesifunda zethelevishini nezomsakazo.