Ukugqoka. ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka. oyinyumba gauze usula

Kusaladi - yithuluzi usizo lokuqala. Umlando yomsuka wawo usekelwe izikhathi zokuqala. Duzane 460-377. BC. e. (Ngesikhathi sikaHippocrates), ukuze ngokuqinile silungise sigqoka, usimende ingcina esetshenziswa, resin ehlukahlukene ngendwangu. Eminyakeni 130-200. BC. e. udokotela waseRoma uGalen wadala Umhlahlandlela ekhethekile. Kuyo, wachaza amasu ezihlukahlukene amabhandeshi kuyenzeka ihlangane.

Umlando yentuthuko

Ukusetshenziswa kusaladi akunakwa eside ngenxa esinqumweni lokuqala isiGele SaseRoma. Lathi kwaba yilelo nalelo butho kufanele anikezwe strip ngezidwedwe, nge ayekwazi, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kuwe noma osebenza nabo. Kungenzeka ukuthi superimposition ngezinto ezahlukene endaweni ethintekile yomzimba lalisetshenziswa ezikhathini komlando. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingasetshenziswa amaqabunga utshani, ngoba ifa izimfanelo ezifana nezimo, umsungulo, kuyaqina kanye olubushelelezi kwesembozo. Ezinye izitshalo babe ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo ngisho umphumela kwemithi, isibonelo, babe iyathambisa kanye analgesic.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezithile zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha sokusebenzisa amabhandeshi kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi kwabo: a onion kubhakwa, ukhova, nabanye abaningi. Isiqongo yentuthuko kusaladi salo sifinyelela ezikhathini zokukhiqiza zama-Capitalist. Esikhathini kusuka 1476 i 1492 lithole wonke emphakathini ngebhandeshi athishela eYurophu. Ekhulwini XVIII kanye nengxenye 1st kwekhulu XIX, Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile wanikwa isenzo izindlela umswakama. Ukuzakhela ibhandishi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa impahla eluhlaza nge capillarity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Hemp, lelineni Hemp, kanye link (rastereblennaya ku ntambo ukotini amanikiniki). Njengoba ingxenye kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Zazisetshenziswa esikhundleni gauze, ukotini umswakama futhi lignin.

ngezigaba Jikelele

Akunjalo kudala izinhlobo sigqoka yayiba amaphuzu ambalwa nje:

• Plasters ku ohlobo, kanye microbicides ngesimo amapuleti.
• amabhandeshi Medical.
• Pads ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
• Gauze wezokwelapha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa iminyaka eyedlule uhla yesimanje ye kusaladi isibe acebile kakhulu. Lokhu wayithanda kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa emikhulu eyenza imithi yokukhiqiza ezweni lakithi, kanye nokungeniswa omkhulu imikhiqizo angaphandle emakethe yasekhaya.

Ukwahlukanisa injongo

Evamile, wonke sigqoka zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane: oyinyumba futhi okungezona oyinyumba, elula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, injongo yabo eyinhloko izinga ehlukile - ngenhloso isicelo. Ngokwalesi simiso, ungakhetha inombolo olandelayo nemisebenzi eyenziwa amabhandeshi:

• Ukuze uvale ebusweni kwabonayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, napkins, usimende amagciwane, nilimaza kusaladi, nokuningi.
• Kokucindezela ka emikhawulweni noma ukulungisa amalunga omzimba.
• Ukuze ukulungisa sigqoka.
• Kokucindezela enamathela.

imfuneko kuphoqelekile yiluphi uhlobo ukugqoka yokuvala izilonda - oyinyumba.

Izici yomkhiqizo

Ukukhiqizwa sigqoka uye wangenela eziteji entsha sibonga ukuthuthukiswa ukuvela ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngenxa yalokho kwesicelo sabo kuye kwakhishwa Elastomeric, perforated nge indwangu isakhiwo nonwoven, ogxile ukusetshenziswa polymer izingoma kanye metallic ezinengilazi. Ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kwezokwelapha kusivumela ukuxazulula eziningi imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukufinyelela Inkomba eliphezulu umsebenzi elwa namagciwane.
• isikhathi eside sokusebenza.
• I high ukumuncwa umthamo kuhlangene breathability ezinhle, isivinini elikhulu ogelezayo nokumanzisa futhi capillary action.
• Atraumatic.
• Ukuzinza ejenti elwa namagciwane ekwelapheni izifo emisebeni and umusi inzalo.

Yini ukukhetha: kusaladi yesintu noma yesilungu futhi izindlela?

Eqinisweni, le nkinga kuba bokukhuluma kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kwezokwelapha kudala izimo ezivuna ngaphezulu ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo amanxeba. Lokhu, insures kusukela ungaveli olimele ebusweni nezibazi. Imbangela yabo ngokuvamile itholakala Ukuvalwa eside lenxeba ngu kusaladi ezivamile.

Njengoba le mpikiswano intengo, umehluko izindleko phakathi yesimanje futhi ukwaziswa okufanayo kuyinto ngempela palpable. Ukuthi lokhu ingxabano ngezinye izikhathi esivuna yokugcina. Nokho, uma kuziwa empilweni yomuntu, izindleko akuyena ngaso sonke isikhathi isici kokunquma kukhethwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke yezokwelapha zesimanje ngaphezulu engabizi kuqhathaniswa ezivamile. Kwakumelwe ngenxa nekghono ephansi udinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lesi sitatimende angabhekwa kabanzi Isibonelo ukusetshenziswa ukotini gauze amabhandeshi:

• isakhiwo Hairy iba imbangela isilonda contact impahla izinhlayiya. Tibangela izicubu ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukuvimbela ukuphulukiswa yayo okusheshayo.
• Gauze kuyinto anezikhala ukwaziswa okuhle nge massoemkostyu anda. Lezi zici kwesakhiwo abangele ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane isilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wona aholela ukuncipha umoya namanzi umusi permeability ngaphansi ibhandishi. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho isetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana. Uma le nqubo imisiwe isilonda epithelialization futhi granulation, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sakho ukuphulukisa kuba eside.
• Adhesion, noma ngaphezulu nje ababambelela - omunye lokususa ukusetshenziswa gauze amabhandeshi. Iqiniso ukuthi elifakwe isilonda uketshezi, bona lukhuni lapho ezomile. granulation nilimaza kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa sigqoka, kuphumele i ngukulimala surface entsha futhi ubuhlungu ukususwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ehlupheka kanye isikhumba ezizungezile. Iphinde kubangela ukulimala ubuhlungu futhi ukubambezela yonke jikelele inqubo yokutakula.
• Ukusikeka kanye napkins kuvame ifakwe izingcezu ezimbalwa iphakethe. Ngezinye wokuvula yayo igciwane kuphela owokuqala. Nakuba sonke lesi izinga kulahleka.
• Ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa futhi unike ilungelo usayizi gauze kufanele usike bese eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana. Le nqubo kwephula elwa namagciwane futhi sikujabhise esigulini.
• Ukuze ulungise ibhandishi ukotini gauze inxeba, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise i yasibamba asizayo. Lokhu kuholela ngokweqile imali imali futhi kudinga manipulations ezengeziwe.

Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa ezivamile, ngezinto zesintu kubangela inqubo eside isilonda sisheshe siphole. A ehlukile enhle zingamathuluzi yesimanje ukuthi nelincane zonke nemiphumela ethile engathandeki kuchaziwe ngenhla. kusaladi okuthuthukisiwe kukhona ezinengilazi atraumatic nge absorbency okusezingeni eliphezulu. nenkanuko edlulele yabo senzeka ngokuzenzakalela esebenzisa ingcina hypoallergenic.

Izinzuzo imikhiqizo yesimanje

• Amabhandeshi asobala noma okungezona nokwelukiweyo, ifilimu isizinda, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba siqaphele intuthuko isilonda sisheshe siphole.
• Ukuvikela amanzi - enye plus. Isiguli sinelungelo ikhono ukuthatha ukwelashwa amanzi ngaphandle ingozi amanzi engena isilonda.
• nenkanuko edlulele Esinokwethenjelwa.
• sigqoka Modern awunamatheli ebusweni isilonda, musa ubuhlungu.
• Ukususwa senzeka futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi ukuze isiguli.
• amabhandeshi Self-ingcina we kokungathembeki ku abo futhi ayidingi imali eyengeziwe.
• Kube sorbent swab non-koda eqoqa nilimaza exudate.
• sigqoka okubekwe ivikela isilonda ekutholeni igciwane yesibili nokushukunyiswa lokukhanda.
• Ukwakheka Hypoallergenic.
• Emazinga lasetulu umoya namanzi umusi permeability ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo maceration.
• sigqoka Modern ukulungele ukusebenzisa futhi akudingi ukuqeqeshwa.
• Elwa namagciwane.
• Packing wavula kalula.

Indwangu Medical

Gauze - lokhu ngendwangu nge ezingavamile, isakhiwo inethiwekhi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezinzima futhi bleached hygroscopic. Lezi babuye ihlukaniswe okwengeziwe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: ukotini okumsulwa ne ukwengeza viscose okuyisisekelo webs (in a isilinganiso 50% ukotini 50% rayon futhi 70% ukotini 30% rayon). Umehluko omkhulu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Ukotini ubamba ketshezi amasekhondi 10, kuyilapho i-viscose gauze nge admixture we enza into efanayo amasekhondi angu-60, okungukuthi kancane izikhathi 6.

Izinzuzo viscose kuyinto amanzi ebambe umthamo omkhulu, ikhono anda ukuncela exudate ukulimaza, futhi amanani aphezulu wokusisa ukumuncwa igazi. Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa ukotini gauze viscose Analogue sibi kugcina izidakamizwa. Futhi nokugeza futhi emva okuphindaphindiwe encishisiwe ukuncela umthamo. Ngamandla umbandela ukotini ukuze avale 25% idlula izinga kwezicubu nge-viscose ukungcola konke ngokuhuheka. Kodwa capillarity kuzo zombili zilwane cishe okufanayo nalo phakathi 10-12 cm / ihora. Ngokusho ukungathathi hlangothi gauze yezokwelapha izidingo efanayo e uvolo. Indwangu ekhiqizwa nge Ubukhulu standard web ububanzi - 69-73 cm, ubude 50 kuya kwezingu-150 m in the piece.

Ukuze non-standard tekusebenta kanye kusaladi ukusikeka ekhiqizwa 3 izicucu. iphakethe. Ubude ngamunye 10 m ububanzi - 90 cm Thanda uvolo, gauze lwahlolwa ukuze wettability (ukumuncwa umthamo), ukungathathi hlangothi kanye capillarity..

Inkambo isivivinyo nokufaneleka izicubu

• Ukuze ukuhlola wettability, a imbeddability indlela. Ngenxa yalesi usayizi amanzi umswakama gauze isampula 5 x 5 cm lehliselwa ungene phezu kwamanzi. Ngu kwezilinganiso akufanele uxhumane izindonga bomkhumbi bagxuma amanzi angu-10. cheesecloth Swatch kudingeka silihloniphe emasekhondini angu-60.
• Ukuhlola sigqoka phezu capillarity, isiqeshana 5 cm Indwangu ububanzi lehliselwa kolunye isidlo esikhethekile petri egcwele isixazululo eosin. Isampula kwakubhekwa belunqobile uvivinyo uma, phakathi kwemizuzu engu-60, ikhambi liphuma kusuka ezingeni liquid hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 cm.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-Indwangu

Kunemikhakha emibili gauze, okuyinto abe ngokucacile ethile. Etokrovoostanavlivayuschaya futhi hemostatic.

• kusaladi Haemostatic etholwe ukucutshungulwa ezivamile gauze nitrogen oxides. Indwangu okuholela akuyona kuphela ukuyeka igazi, kodwa ukuzigcina egxile ngokuphelele ekufundeni isilonda inyanga. Kuthatha ngesimo napkins ngobukhulu 13x13 cm.
• Indwangu Hemostatic. Lufaka usawoti calcium of acrylic acid. Iphinde okuvimba igazi (isilinganiso imizuzu akukho kuka 5), kodwa ayixazululi. Ingasetshenziselwa ngesimo tampons, napkins kanye amabhola. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo kudala kufika ku-15% imali.

Gauze ukubopha izandla zakhe

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakhiwa, kudingeka unqume ukuthi lingakanani esizayo. sigqoka Standard, okuyinto edayiswa Pharmacy, has a ubude akukho kuka-15 cm kanye ukuphakama 5 cm. Uma umkhiqizo senzelwe ntwana ngalesosikhathi lingakanani incike yobudala isiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane eminyakeni engu-6 ngeke asondele ngebhandeshi osayizi 10 x 4 cm, kodwa ingasetshenziswa inguqulo omdala we osemusha. Ukuze wenze umkhiqizo wabo siqu ebusweni bakho, uzodinga:

• Usayizi ingxenye 17 x 7 cm lendwangu umswakama - 4 nama-PC.
• A strip emincane ibhandishi e inani 2 izicucu. Ubude kufanele kube mayelana 60-70 cm, ububanzi 5 cm.

Phela izakhi ezidingekayo komkhiqizo esizayo ayovulelwa, ungaqala ukukhiqizwa gauze amabhandeshi. Okulandelayo kuyinto intuthuko.

• Sidinga ukuthatha strip ngebhandeshi balugicite 3 izingqimba.
• Khona-ke thunga eduze kwasemaphethelweni umshini wokuthunga noma ngesandla e umphetho encane.
• Phinda isinyathelo ngebhandeshi yesibili.
• Ngemva kwalokho, workpiece kuyadingeka isikhathi ukubeka eceleni bese uqale ukusika le gauze. Four ichopho Kumele uxhumeke ndawonye futhi sheathe lonke obuphelele.
• Khona-ke, onqenqemeni umphumela konxantathu udinga Tuck ngaphakathi isentimitha and scribbling futhi.
• Manje, lapho zonke izingxenye ezintathu okulungiselele, kumele kuqoqwe avale elilodwa. Kuze kube yimanje, izicubu kanye konxantathu kudingeka thunga izintambo ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha - kusukela phezulu, kanye nezinye ohlangothini engezansi. Ngakho gauze ngebhandeshi elenziwe ngezandla zabo.

imikhiqizo Stretchable kokungathembeki

• ngebhandeshi Nokunwebeka esetshenziselwa nenkanuko edlulele. Wenziwe ukotini grey ntambo. Ngu esisuka ibhandishi kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko esiqinile - kumele kube okungenani 50%. Ikhishwa ngebhandeshi osayizi ejwayelekile Ubude -. 3 m, ububanzi - 10 cm 5 noma ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka kwalesi sigaba has a amandla aphezulu. Solid ichopho 5 cm umelana nomthwalo okungenani 30 kgf. Iphakheji 18 zihambisana ehlukile imikhiqizo ilebula ububanzi 10 cm noma izingcezu 36 5 cm.
• ngebhandeshi Nokunwebeka (ijabulise) yenza umsebenzi ofanayo njengoba sabafowabo wathungela. Nokho, la mazwi angenhla extensibility ngowokuqala 800%. Lolu hlobo ngebhandeshi libhekisela "tepermat" isigaba, lokho kusho "wathungela amabhandeshi nokunwebeka." Yenziwe i ngentambo Elastomeric okuyinto aluka x / ukotini ntambo kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa. Ngenxa isakhiwo anezikhala of nokunwebeka nenkanuko edlulele ngebhandeshi akusho ithiye air kwegazi kanye nokuqapha indawo elinegciwane. 7 angase abe ezahlukene izinombolo emikhonweni ububanzi: 75, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20 no-10 mm. Isisindo 1 sq. m kuyinto 280, ukusetshenziswa izihloko ijabulise konga uthayiphe kusaladi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. ukugeza yabo eyenziwa ezingeni lokushisa hhayi angaphezu kuka-40 ° C ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zokwenziwa izindlela. Ngemva kwenziwa uxubha ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze ngawakhamela umswakama okweqile, wasebenzisa amathawula. Ukusonta amabhandeshi kungamukeleki.

Eminye imikhiqizo

Gauze kuyinto ichopho elingunxande we eligoqiwe ezimbili zamatshe izicubu umswakama. Emaphethelweni isihloko zihambisana ohlangothini engaphakathi, kangangokuba intambo akuyona nabo isilonda. Kukhona imikhiqizo efana ngobukhulu ezintathu: ezincane - 14 x 16 cm, medium - 33 x 45 cm, enkulu - 70 x 68 cm.

Small imikhiqizo non-oyinyumba Agcwele amayunithi 100 no-200 ngo-. kwelinye iphakethe. Napkins eligoqiwe gauze oyinyumba for 40 nama-PC. imikhiqizo Non-oyinyumba Agcwele ngokuvumelana isilinganiso amayunithi 100. iphakethe. Oyinyumba - izicucu 10 embondelene. usula anamagciwane ezinkulu eziqukethwe isamba yizicucu 50. in iphasela single. imikhiqizo Oyinyumba yaleli qembu - 5 PC. indwangu ngamunye phama isikhumba iphepha. On ilingana ngempela ibonisa ubukhulu, inombolo, igama umkhiqizi kanye usuku ukwakhiwa.

ukucutshungulwa

Inzalo kusaladi wezempilo yenza ezimbonini ezikhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho, i-laboratory bacteriological basuke lwahlolwa ukuze elwa namagciwane. Ukulungiselela ukugqoka ukusetshenziswa eminye Kwenziwa imizuzu 45 in a kubhayela ekhethekile. Amazinga yangaphakathi kuyinto 120 ° C. Ngemva kwalokho, igalelo-e Bix sigqoka. Lezi amabhokisi metal bayaqhubeka ifakwe. Uma Bikse isihlungi, ubumsulwa izinto inakekelwa kuze kudlule isikhathi eside isikhathi. Kulokhu - okungenani izinsuku 8-10.

izidingo sokuqukethwe

Isitoreji kusaladi kungase futhi kwenziwe ngo amabhokisi sokhuni ibekwe endaweni eyomile, endaweni evamile umoya, bavikelekile namagundane nothuli. imikhiqizo Non-oyinyumba avunyelwe aqukethe ekamelweni unheated. Nokho, izinga lokushisa kufanele uzinze, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kufanele futhi ugweme umswakama kanye kumiswa isikhunta, isikhunta. Ngoba inhlangano ilungelo okuqukethwe amabhandeshi oyinyumba isitokwe badinga babeka phezu inqubo eminyakeni edlule. Ngoba emva kweminyaka 5, uma ubuqotho emaphaketheni is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, indaba kufanele kuhlolelwe ngokukhetha elwa namagciwane. Uma isembozo ivulekile noma oswakanyiswe, umkhiqizo, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi Akasekho okumsulwa.