Ukugunyazwa odokotela bamazinyo: inqubo

muva Primary zamazinyo Ukugunyazwa isibe inqubo saziso. It yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu abathi ungumnikazi amakhono wamazinyo nokuba uqweqwe ka imfundo ekhethekile, futhi iqiniso ongasebenza ohlangothini abakhethiwe. Ukugunyazwa kuyadingeka ukuze boke abakholwako imfundo wemithi, udokotela, noma ngenye indlela, ehambisana ne-imithi. Nokho, Ukugunyazwa Commission sihlangabezane bamazinyo ngaphambili kunabaningi nozakwabo kwezinye izindawo imithi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ukuze egunyaziwe, udokotela wamazinyo kuyodingeka ukuba avele phambi kwekomiti ye-profile. Le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuba kudlule ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole. Nokho, uma ubungcweti "wamazinyo" kwaqiniswa Uchwepheshe souped, kanye neKhomishini wanquma ukuthi ngekhono ezingeni lakhe kwanele, akusho, nakuba Saga uphela. Ngokusho imithetho ekhona kanye neziqondiso, kubalulekile ukuba usuphinda njalo. "Udokotela Wamazinyo" Umsebenzi kufanele kuqinisekiswe njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu futhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhawu oneminyaka emihlanu kuzodingeka ukuba abonakale phambi Commission ukufakazela nesikhathi iposi.

Abantu abaningi abaye bahlola wamazinyo isikhathi eside futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kungaphumeleli, ungase umangale lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ngempela, kuphela yethulwa ngo 2016 by the oda nabazali bokutholwa lapho Cha 127n. Ngaphambili, lezi zimfuneko cha, nakuba kwakukhona efanayo isitifiketi uhlelo. Kufanele sivume, ukwethulwa indinganiso entsha zomthetho iye yabangela isiphepho wokunganeliseki, ngisho netwetwe phakathi odokotela, okuyinto olusha emthethweni kwakubonakala unganakile engaqondakali.

Kanjani, kuphi, kubani?

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi wamazinyo Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo, ubani-ke kumelwe zenzeke, futhi ubani nokuxhumana iKhomishana kuze ukutakulwa. Ngakho kusukela ukuze kuyodingeka iyonikezwa igunya labo thola imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni wezokwelapha, wokuba udokotela wamazinyo, kanye ezingeni isilinganiso ekwelapheni abantu imfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile Ukugunyazwa Commission futhi bonke labo possess izigaba ezahlukene imfundo evela eyinhloko kwesikhathi sogunyazo ezidinga. Lolo hlobo isigaba, ukutshela emazinga emfundvo yokutholwa ezweni lethu.

Uma umuntu isidlulile abaqeqeshwayo abaqeqeshiwe noma oqeqeshiwe phezu isimiso semfundo ezengeziwe, ngokuvamile livela asemthethweni njengoba "kabusha", bese kuba yinkosi yaseSalema kufanele avele ngaphambi kwekhomishana. Iziqu bamazinyo kufanele kuqinisekiswe yiKhomishana uma odokotela lotifundze phesheya.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Kusukela ekuqaleni, leyinye kwesikhathi sogunyazo bamazinyo awazange washayelwa ngokwanele ngokucacile ukuthi babekwazi ukuthola indlela yabo nonprofessionals kule ndawo. Kodwa kwakusobala kusukela zikhathi yokuqala nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngeke oda amasha ekuqaleni a bamazinyo umsebenzi, osokhemisi. Yaqala lapho umuntu eba lezi izindlela ezintsha nokuhlolwa neziqu. Nokho, abaningi bayavuma, ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo onguchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha ezweni lethu sekuyisikhathi eside iphuzu obukhulu. Abantu abangethembi odokotela, futhi lokhu isilinganiso uyobuyisela nokholo lokuthi uchwepheshe. Okungenani, kwaba ukucabangela lapho ukwamukela umthetho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo akuyona specialist isibe into entsha ngokuphelele. Ngaphambili, odokotela kumele certified, okuyinto ngokomthetho indawo Commission entsha.

Yini ochwepheshe bathi?

Ekuqaleni, abaningi bangabaza ukuthi kahle ngaphandle bamazinyo abagunyazwa ukuba afeze nabanye abasebenzi, kufaka kunodokotela. Njengoba kuphawuliwe abahlaziyi, osokhemisi nazo abasebenzi ohlelweni lwezempilo ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukunweba kubo izimiso ezifanayo. Nokho, projection enziwa, ngeke okwesabisa abantu kude umsebenzi wangempela futhi ngokushesha ezweni uzobhekana yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi kule ndawo. Nokho, kwaze kwaba izibalo sokugcina impikiswano eyaphakanyiswa wayengakabi.

Enye inkinga ukuthi ukukhathazeka babe ngqo kwesikhathi sogunyazo bamazinyo - kungcono indaba yokukhetha amalungu ekomidi. Kuze kube namuhla, akukho isiqondiso olunembile futhi ezicacile mayelana nokuthi nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, nezindlela nesikhathi ukuhlola kubo. Ekuqaleni, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi ikomidi lochwepheshe ukuze abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa ukusebenza langempela lolu hlelo namanje nombuzo obalulekile.

Yini eyenza?

Ngaphansi komthetho omusha, siyadingeka ukuze kudlule segunya bamazinyo, ngenxa odokotela ukuthola isitifiketi esikhethekile. Ngaphandle ubufakazi akunakwenzeka ukusebenza namuhla. Nokho, ngisho odokotela bamazinyo kanye birdies aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala, kakade 2017 umkhuba liye lasakazekela nakwamanye amagatsha emithi.

Ukugunyazwa wenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu bamazinyo:

1. Test.
2. Ukuhlola kwamakhono imishini isicelo.
3. Modeling imisebenzi emitholampilo.

Kakade ngo-2016, ngaphambi ngokoqobo sokugunyazwa, odokotela ezingaba azijwayeze okwakuzomehlela. Ministry of iwebhusayithi Health, isikhungo methodical obangela isiqinisekiso ezingeni wezazi, izinkulungwane eziningana Isivivinyo ukuhlolwa zishicilelwe ngesisekelo okuyinto bekumele ukuhlola ukusebenza bamazinyo esikhathini esizayo. Yiqiniso, umqulu onjalo akukho muntu owasikisela izivivinyo, kodwa lezi lezisekelo kwangaphambilini akhethiwe amasethi imibuzo ukwenza imisebenzi ngabanye. Phela, izinsiza virtual sivumele Ukukhetha ukudala bona, ukuhlola amandla abo futhi bezwa izikolo yabo esimweni esicindezelayo. In the version zakudala ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi - amahora eyodwa nengxenye, ngesikhathi lapho udinga ukuxazulula imibuzo 60. Izimpikiswano ezihlongozwayo izimpendulo - ezine ongakhetha.

Konke ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Kwabaningi ezithakazelisayo uvele indlela isimo ukukhethwa nalabo abayobe accredited, futhi labo kodwa azisongeli. Kwanqunywa ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni lonke ukudlulisela lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zokwandisa akudingeki. Ngakho, ngo-2021 lezo sebesebenza, uyonika ngesitifiketi kusebenza kuze 2026.

Kuyini okusha?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi akukho okushintshile, futhi abathintekayo ikakhulukazi abathweswe iziqu. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Ngo-2016 kwanqunywa ukwethula indlela entsha emkhakheni wezemfundo yezokwelapha - baye wenza umzamo ukwethula okuthiwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo kanye namanesi kumelwe pereprohodit ukuqeqesha njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa njalo ukuze bafunde izinto ezintsha.

Futhi kusho ukuthini?

Ochwepheshe adunyiswe lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe njengoba inqubo yayikhona ngaphambili ngendlela engenathemba ephelelwe yisikhathi isikhathi eside. Ngokusho mithetho odlule, odokotela bangase kuphela ancike sokuvuselela kancane zezakhiwo, yingakho simiso usizo phansi ngendlela engenathemba abasasilele emuva ngempela imikhuba emhlabeni kanye izitayela - bamane angazanga.

Isayensi ngenkuthalo asathuthuka, zikhona izindlela ezintsha, izindlela, imithi, futhi evamile futhi ajwayelekile kubo bonke izidakamizwa zinyamalala ngenxa selitholakala engemihle. Yiqiniso, uma ulwazi ngalezi izibuyekezo imithi uya kudokotela kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi zazo uhlangana okulindelwe amakhasimende kungaba kungabaza. Futhi into ukufihla, iningi izifundo zokuqeqesha for odokotela bamazinyo - it is kuphela ukuphindaphindwa balokho osekufundiwe ngomnyaka wesithupha eyunivesithi, ngaphandle ukunakekela isimo ezingokoqobo emhlabeni wezokwelapha.

imfundo eyengeziwe kwesikhathi sogunyazo

Kulindeleke ukuthi uhlelo olusha izokwenza uhlelo ukukhiqiza imfundo eyengeziwe zamazinyo ngaphezulu ngempumelelo. Uma ngaphambili kwakunokwenzeka ukubala ku 144 amahora etadisha esingaba iminyaka emihlanu phakathi "amaqembu" ezimbili ulwazi, ungakwazi manje ukwamukela amahora 250, basakaza ngokulinganayo in the isikhawu oneminyaka emihlanu. By the way, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ubudala, lezi amahora 144 sinezele amaviki 4 nje. Yiqiniso, lo mphumela ku nokwenziwa kolwazi, ingasaphathwa yokuthi ukuhlobana akuyona ngokuvumelana okulindele njalo.

Order of the Ministry of Health manje uphoqa bamazinyo unyaka wonke ukuze uthole amaphuzu noma amahora elihlobene ne-umsebenzi emkhakheni ngcono ulwazi kanye namakhono 50. Kulokhu, uthole wonke amaphuzu ngesikhathi esisodwa noma kungenzeka, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa njalo izinhlelo yesikhashana - ukusho, amahora angu-18. Ungase futhi ngiye kwinkomfa futhi uthathe lwemfundvo ibanga. Konke lokhu ikuvumela ukuba buthelela amaphuzu bese ubuka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ngeke accredited lapho kukhona ngenxa.

Ukugunyazwa kanye izikolo: omunye ngaphandle komunye akunakwenzeka?

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa futhi igunya, futhi sithuthukise ikhono ezingeni kohlelo wenziwa kancane kancane, ngezinyathelo. Ngakho, qala bona zihlaselwa, owabhekana kwesikhathi sogunyazo kuqala ekuphileni, owangena isitifiketi zokugcina. Ngo-2017 waqala batch esilandelayo. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, unyaka ngamunye kuze kube ochwepheshe 250 000 beyobe behileleke kule indlela entsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona labo bantu okusafanele accredited kuze kube yilolu suku. Nokho, izikhulu uthembisile ukuthi ngesinye liyombozwa ngothi lwawo.

Azisheleli. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile?

Uma udokotela esithile okwakuthiwa ungenele esigabeni esisha sokugunyazwa, ukugwema edlulisa myalo, ngeke isebenze. Kodwa futhi kufanele accredited bengayi wonke umuntu, kodwa labo asebamukele ukuba babe iphrofayli kuwebhusayithi yokuqhubeka nemfundo CME kuphela.

On isibonelo isimo yokuthi uma umuntu ethola isitifiketi 2016 futhi manje isebenza njenge-wamazinyo, kodwa yena uyothelekela ubuyekeze 2017, 2018, okusho ukuthi udinga ukujoyina CME, okuyinto buthelela amaphuzu. Lokho, e-2017, omunye udokotela uzothola isitifiketi kwifomu ubudala, kodwa kusukela manje kuqhubeke countdown - ozidingayo ukuze ulondoloze esephrofayeleni yakho amaphuzu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-250 eminyakeni emihlanu. Uma uphumelela, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwabo kwamaqophelo futhi ngokuzayo ezizophasiswa, okusho ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo uzobuyisa ilungelo ukusebenza kule ndawo.

Futhi uma hhayi?

Impela, kunabantu abangenayo ngokwanele iminyaka emihlanu ukuze uthole nenombolo ledzingekako amaphuzu. Kwenzekani-ke njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo akuyona injected. Nokho, ochwepheshe athembisa ukuthi okukhiphayo ezingeziwe isimo ezothuthukiswa ngqo leli qembu abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi umphumela omuhle ngeke ukwethulwa izifundo olunzulu evumela ukuqoqa lemali ulahlekile amaphuzu. Alternative - kudokotela uzonikezwa isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Uma bebheka esikhathini West

Uhlelo laqanjwa hhayi kusukela ekuqaleni, Ministry bacubungula nakho ngempumelelo emazweni asethuthukile, okuyinto vele usebenzise logic efanayo imfundo wedlula kwesikhathi sogunyazo bamazinyo. Ngo iningi lala mazwe sethule, futhi ithuba ukuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe, futhi ezihlukahlukene izifundo. Mane nje ukopishe lo simiso singase sikwazi kushintshwe ngaphansi namaqiniso ezweni lethu. Ochwepheshe athembisa ukuthi kuloluhlelo lwemfundo okuqhubekayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha uzobe njalo ngcono. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimiso emahoreni manje nje labo esebenza odokotela baseYurophu.

Okumbi babe njalo

Yiqiniso, wabheka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezithembisa sokugunyazwa lesi sisanda kukhipha odokotela bamazinyo, lesi simiso izingibe. Ngakho, umkhiqizo omusha wehlukile izindlela zokufundisa kujayezwe izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme wezwe, akuvamile odokotela osolwazi nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokuqala kuyoba okuningi yokucasukela nokungaqondi. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka, ozokusiza ukuba nokwandisa aphuma imfundo ephakeme ukuze yesibili ngesikhathi umsebenzi.

Futhi athuthukile amafishane okukuvumela abaqashi ukukhulula in the odokotela bamazinyo esizayo ukuqeqesha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka, minyaka yonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba balahlekelwe umsebenzi kanye isikhathi eside, futhi lo dokotela uyonikeza ithuba lokuzuza isilinganiso esifanele amaphuzu.