Ikhompyutha ukulungisa izandla zabo izimpahla amandla. Ukushayela iyunithi

Iyunithi amandla computer siqu ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. amadivaysi idatha ezahlukene amandla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izici design. Ngaphambi ukukhulula, wonke amamodeli ibhekane inqubo ethile yokuhlonza Standardization. Izakhi eziyinhloko amabhlogo kuthathwa a transformer, le inverter kanye rectifier. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi ushintsho kudivayisi asethwe ezahlukene Ukupholisa izinhlelo kanye zokuzivikela.

Indlela esikhundleni block?

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla amandla supply oluphakeme elula, futhi ungakwenza bebodwa singenzi lutho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kuyodingeka kuphela ithuluzi Phillips screwdriver. block Akhiwe uma ikhompyutha siqu ohlangothini emuva lapho nezixhumi zitholakala. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukususa ngezikulufo ezine ku iphaneli. Ngemva kwale yunithi linqamuka ikhava PC, kodwa kukhishwe okwamanje kungenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyunithi ixhunywe umbadlana, drive kanzima futhi-CD-ROM. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ngaphambi kokukhipha idivayisi, susa bonke oxhumana nabo ukuthi lokhu uvinjelwe.

Ubude ukuhlola idivayisi

Lapho sinqamukile isixhumi sakho samandla kagesi, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuze kube ukuxilongwa ezivamile ukuqonda imbangela iphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula iyunithi kusuka PC. Ukuze uphambukisiwe nuts amane, okuyinto ubambe zokuzivikela ikhava kudivayisi. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhava kumele ngokucophelela sithathe. Ukuze umuntu wavula ukufinyelela okugcwele kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli iyunithi, kubalulekile uma iphaneli unqamule kudivayisi ezipholile.

Wawuqinisa, njengoba umthetho, amantongomane ezine, futhi ubhekane nazo, ungase futhi usebenzise ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngaso sonke izingxenye zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuba banake amnyama. Endabeni ka okweqile kohlelo, njengoba umthetho, kukhona isikhala abamnyama. Ngemva kwalokhu, unganqamula transformer, kanye ukuhlola inverter. Nxa ikhoyili akuyona zonakaliswe ke iyunithi idinga kokuhlolisisa ngaphezulu.

Blocks yokulungisa "Asus"

amakhasimende abaningi bakhetha Asus ugesi ngenxa amandla aphezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuba cishe 500 Watts. Izintambo kusukela model ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa hlobo non-Modular. Kuyinto isilinganiso okungcono ugesi kusukela "Asus" endaweni ayizinkulungwane 3. Hlikihla. Rectifiers kulokhu asethwe eduze Converter, kanye umthamo banayo kuhle. Zonke izixhumi ejwayelekile abahlinzeke.

Ngezinye zinamandla 3 uyakwazi withstanding nomthwalo 24 A. Ngokwehlukana, ibuye kuphawuliwe apharathasi ukusebenza isisefo isilinganiso. Basuke ukufakwa izakhiwo, kokubili uhlobo idatha kanye zitholakala eduze rectifiers. Inkinga eyinhloko amayunithi ngenhla ubhekwa phezu yamandla aphindeke kabili ikhoyili. Sibangelwa ngenxa yokuthi izinga ukwanda embundwini voltage kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuqotho emazombezombe woniwa. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo ikhoyili, eziphuthumayo amandla iyunithi kumelwe asuswe computer siqu.

Okulandelayo udinga uyasikrufulula zonke ngezikulufo ukuthi ubambe phezulu ikhava ezimise U-. Ngemva kwalokho, le cooler awukwazi ngisho uthinte. Ikhoyili kulesi simo kungenzeka ukunqamula i ngokwehlukile. Kulokhu igcinwe ku chip contact eyodwa nje. Ngemva esikhundleni isici iyunithi kuqoqwe futhi ifakwe PC futhi.

izinkinga ezivamile emabhuloki "Samsung"

Blocks "Samsung" namuhla bayindlala kakhulu. Modulators cishe wonke amamodeli esetshenziswa kanambambili. Inzuzo ebalulekile kubo kungenziwa ngokuthi isiginali conduction ezinhle. Kulokhu, kunalokho ongaphakeme uhlelo ukungaphumeleli. Nokho, nemibi Samsung ugesi iyatholakala. Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe izinkinga ezivamile ibangwa ezingqubuzana uhlelo drive. Le nqubo kwenzeka ngoba bandwidth zedivayisi washintsha. Ukuze ukuxazulula le nkinga, unit Converter kumelwe ithathelwe.

Yenza kube lula pretty, uma isandla has a screwdriver Phillips. Kulokhu, a kuyabanda block kuyodingeka bazonqanyulwa. Ngakho, umuntu uyoba ukufinyelela okugcwele idrayivu. Unamathisela ku-chip ukukhiywa ekhethekile. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga iminwe yakho nhlangothi zombili ukuze acindezele Amashalofu okubeka encane. Ngemva kwalokho, le inverter iyanqamula. Ngaphambi kokufaka elisanda ipuleti kuso ucezu zigezwe. Kufanele le njongo i uboya abavamile. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa elingenamikhono ezengeziwe ngayo ETHYL utshwala.

isihlungi okokufaka yokulungisa

Ingabe ukulungisa amandla kukhompyutha supply ngezandla zabo, uma ungumeqi isihlungi okokufaka kahle elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ususe into yokuqala. It iseningizimu-apharathasi ngokuvamile eduze rectifier. Ngo eziningi, lemifanekiso ixhunywe Converter. Ukuze uhlole uma usebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole engxenyeni engenhla. Uma kungabonwa amnyama ke element iye zigcwale ngokweqile. Kulokhu, lo muntu ubophekile ukuhlanza bonke othintana nabo futhi uvikelekile ukuhlunga endaweni efanayo.

inverter Izikhungo

Ukuze wenze i-computer ukulungisa ugesi ngezandla zabo uma ukwehluleka inverter, kubalulekile ukuba abe ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips. Kutholwe ngaphezu isici eduze ezipholile. Nqamula kungashiwo baphokophelele ipuleti esemgwaqweni at isisekelo sayo. Kwezinye izimo, abakhiqizi setha ngalesi sikhathi latches ezimbili kuhlobene. Kulokhu, lo inverter inqanyuliwe ngeminwe emibili. Ukulungiswa kumshini usesimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqale uhambo base kuyinto. Limelela ipuleti flat, esizolokhu Isumpa elingaphansi.

Uma lezisekelo kukhona komnikelo, into kwakuzomelwe indawo ngokuphelele. Uzodinga ukuba zithole imodeli efanayo. Ukuze silungise inductor endaweni efanayo, kubalulekile kuqala ukukhulisa plate up. Uma kukhona amathebhu ezimbili ikhona, ngaphambi kokufaka inductor basuke ayiziswana. Ngemva kwalokhu block screwed ukuba isembozo zokuzivikela futhi idivayisi futhi ibekwe nezindlu ikhompyutha siqu.

Ukuhlolwa isilawuli

Ingabe ikhompyutha ukulungisa izandla zabo izimpahla amandla uma zokugwema ukuphuka of isilawuli kunzima ngempela. Inkinga nansi khona inani elikhulu electrode. Lapho isilawuli Ukuvalwa uhlelo akakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo, abaningi belulekwa ukusebenzisa irabha. Kulokhu, eziningi umzamo ukwenza kube akudingekile. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, isilawuli basonta ngokuphelele rectifier futhi wathathelwa indawo entsha.

Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa screwdriver. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ilimaze chip, ngoba liseduze impela uma futhi usengozini kakhulu oxhumana lokukhanda. Buyisela isilawuli Ochwepheshe afeze kuphela ukubamba iqhaza uboya. Kulokhu, ingxenye engezansi element kumele omisiwe. ETHYL utshwala is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe kulesi simo.

inkonzo ezipholile

Ukuze balungise amayunithi ikhompyutha ngezandla zabo ngamandla esikhundleni the cooler kungaba ulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa kuqala ikhava ohlangothini PC. Khona-ke inqanyuliwe ngqo ukuvimba uninterruptible ugesi. Coolers namuhla esungulwe ezihlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, benzelwe, njengoba umthetho, yonke ebodeni ohlangothini. Ukuze ukhiphe idivayisi, udinga ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Kulokhu, nati ngokuvamile kuso, kukhona ezine.

Ngemva kwalokho kungaba ukuhlukanisa ngokwayo kusukela iyunithi ezipholile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubheka amandla ako intambo kungaphazamisi. Kungcono ukunqamula i ngokushesha kulesi simo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumane oqeda port, okuyinto etholakala eduze chip. Ngemva kwalokho, le cooler kungenziwa sizikhandle ibekwe etafuleni ukusebenza. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukususa lesi-sticker, okuyinto engcono kakhulu isivikelo sakhe. Ngaphansi kungase abe iraba gasket encane. Kuye fan design, kungaba ezimboza yokuxhuma induku amabombo.

Ukuze ususe i-plug, susa iringi zokuzivikela, okuyinto eliyosenza. Ngemva kwalokho, emikhonweni kuphuma. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba sibheke phansi wawa Washer. Khona-ke bahlanza amafutha engine ezipholile, futhi kubalulekile ukuba babuthane oda reverse. Ngemva kokusebenzisa amandla supply kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza fan uqiniseke ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle. Uma, ngemva zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla uveza yimuphi umsindo, kusho idivayisi iye ababebuthene ngokungalungile.

Ukubuyiselwa a ophendulayo amandla

Yenza ukulungiswa PSU PC esikhundleni mpintsha kungaba usebenzisa i Blowtorch. Ukuze uthole izinto ezicaciswe, iyunithi kumele zezikhali ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unqamule inverter. Converter chip sisuswa zokugcina. Mpintsha iyunithi Kufanele kukhethwe yochungechunge oluthile. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni amandla kudivayisi. Oxhumana uqale solder phezu ingxenye chip, bese ophendulayo ixhunywe transformer. Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa okungafanele wiring nokunamathisela ngomthofu izikhonkwane kungenziwa exhunywe futhi.

ukuhlolwa chips

Ngaphambi kokwenza amandla ukulungiswa PC ukuthengisela, idivayisi zihlolwe njalo saziso. Ngokuvamile, le nto kudivayisi ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba sazi lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe i-chip ne frugality kakhulu. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe ukweluleka izohlola resistors, okuyinto zitholakala eduze isilawuli. Kwezinye izimo, oxhumana nabo abo overheat. Ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza chips umane ngokuxhuma imodeli evamile.

ukulungiswa kurediyetha

Sesipholisanjini e block ahlahlele sasivumela ezingavamile, kodwa izimo ezinjalo zenzeka. Kulesi simo, kufanele ixhumeke kumsindo transformer. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho abantu bazokwazi ukuyihlola. Lesi sinyathelo ukuhlolwa kuphela base ingxenye. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole inkundla khona komnikelo. Ngemva kwalokho zihlolwe ngento phezulu. Uma kungabonwa amnyama ke kurediyetha wangena engaphelele. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo kuye, kumelwe sithengwe esitolo izimpahla ezifanayo. Unamathisela yona transformer, njengoba umthetho, ngendlela isikulufa. Nokho, okuningi kwalokho Kulokhu incike umakhi.

Kanjani ukuhlola kwe-transformer ishayela?

Yenza ukulungisa block ngokuvumelana transformer uma ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kuphela kuthuthukiswe cooler unqamule ngoba eyayizophazamisa kamuva. Ngemva kwalokho, transformer is zihlolwe ezinhlangothini. Uma oxhumana ezingcolile, kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ekahle irabha abavamile. Nokho abesesula ingasetshenziswa futhi utshwala ezisekelwe. Uma le nqubo kungasebenzi unit, transformer ngakho kufanele esikhundleni.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla isilawuli ukuze transformer

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla isilawuli ekhaya kuyashesha kakhulu. Kusukela amathuluzi Phillips kuphela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kuyadingeka ukuze le nqubo. Ogibele isilawuli transformer usebenzisa isiqeshana eyodwa kuphela. Wasusa catch ukuphepha ulula, futhi umzamo omkhulu emzimbeni liyadingeka. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izingxenye zensimbi bayiqede ngendwangu eyomile. Ngemva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuxhuma model entsha isilawuli. Uma idivayisi block kufanele ukusebenza buthule. Uma kukhona noma yimuphi umsindo, bese usetha yayo isici imingcele asifanele iyunithi.

rectifiers engesiyo

Made iyunithi ukulungisa amaphutha ku ingxenye rectifier kuphela workshop ekhethekile. Kulokhu, esikhundleni salo ngokuhamba ekhaya futhi akunakwenzeka. Lokho kusho, zama ukukhipha aphume wesifunda rectifier akudingekile. Konke lokhu eziningi eseqedile ukuhlukaniswa iyunithi. Ochwepheshe ngosizo insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu kanye udlawana bayakwazi ukhiphe idivayisi ngaphandle kokulimaza ebhodini.

Ngemva ukuhlolwa rectifier kuyoba esikhathini esizayo unqume ngekusasa lakhe. Njengomthetho, kulula nje banal esikhundleni. Nokho, kulesi simo, ucabangela isizathu ngenxa yokwehluleka kwakhe. I rectifier uqobo akusho sokudiliza, ngokulinganisa unit njengoba ziya phansi Converter nge a transformer. Konke lokhu is phetho waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi voltage mkhawulo.

Izinkinga amabhlogo "Aerokul"

Umfuziselo inkampani kuze kube manje, ngenkuthalo wathenga up. Kuyinto isilinganiso samandla (intengo emakethe) endaweni ayizinkulungwane 3. Hlikihla. Amandla iphethini evamile ngezithuba 500 W, kanye nedivayisi umthwalo esiphezulu uyakwazi ukugcina 23 Inkinga ezivamile salezi zici ubhekwa umonakalo modulator. Nokho, phezu-voltage ukwehluleka zinsumpa converters. Kulokhu, abalandeli setha ngokuvamile okuthembekile.

Blocks "Zalman" inkampani

Izinkampani "Zalman" ugesi amayunithi Unezibuyekezo ezinhle. onobuhle eziningi lokhu brand kungaba ozibongayo umkhawulo nomthamo 550 V Kulokhu, umthwalo esiphezulu transformer ungagcina ezingeni 25 A. Kufanele ibe ezinamandla ugesi kusukela "Zalman" mayelana ruble 3200. Rectifiers kulokhu efakwe broadband. Futhi, cooler uzothola kakhulu ngaphandle kweqa amabombo.

Ukumanzisa ayanyamalala pretty masinyane, futhi ekugcineni le uninterruptible ugesi iqala ukusebenzisa ngokuzwakalayo. Kulesi simo, cooler kunilungele ngaphezulu ukuqaqa futhi esikhundleni uma kunesidingo izingxenye ezigugile. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho inkinga ezivamile amayunithi inkampani kubhekwa Converter kushaywa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukwanda banal e voltage in wiring yendlu. Ngenxa yalokho, transformer kungenzeka eminye zishe ngaphakathi block.