Omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye: i izimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

izifo ezivamile kohlelo ezibonakalayo, njengokushintsha astigmatism, abone izinto eziseduze, ale nkinga, strabismus, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukwephulwa ngokuthi amblyopia. Lokhu zokugula kuholela yokuthi omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye. Lesi sifo eyaziwa ngaphansi kwencazelo "iso ezivilaphayo." Ake sibone ukuthi yini isimo lapho omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye, yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka lokwephulwa ezinjalo.

Kuyini amblyopia?

zokugula oyinhloko onikezwayo uwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa nezinkinga we analyzer ezibukwayo. Ngenhlanhla, le nqubo kuba esethola, njengoba kungekho isici i lesion organic esweni.

Kungani omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye? isimo esinjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana kahle we emsipheni optic ngengxenye okuhambisanayo zobuchopho. Inkinga eyinhloko kulesi simo uba ukulahlekelwa umbono Binocular. Empeleni, ubuchopho enqaba ukuvumelanisa imiyalezo evela emehlweni sokunene nesobunxele. Yingakho omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye, futhi kunzima kakhulu ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola isiguli ezizungezile ngokoqobo. Kwakheka isithombe-retina kuyinto ilahlekelwa hhayi kuphela ezakheke evamile, kodwa futhi kuba kancane voluminous.

Mshini yentuthuko isifo

Kungani kungaba kubi kakhulu umbono? Okubi kunamanye amehlo akubonayo avame zisencane. Abadala akuvamile baphazamisekile ezinjalo. Mshini kakhulu efanayo lomkhuba itholakala ukudluliselwa linye ephansi-ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ngakho, ubuchopho ayikwazi hlanganisa amasignali wathola a ezivamile, ukucinga indikimba yendaba ehlangene. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isithombe okuhlukene.

With ukuthuthukiswa amblyopia ubuchopho kancane kancane iyeke ukuzibandakanya ngokugcwele iso esakha okungamanga. Uma angahlangani likhona kusukela zisencane, amehlo kunciphe ekuvumelaniseni, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa mass nezinye izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo uhlelo ezibukwayo.

Ubani isengozini?

Ukwephulwa lapho omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye, avame yenzeka kubantu uhlushwa strabismus noma izihlobo nale egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Amblyopia Ungase futhi zenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka lapho kwemukelwa esifike izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ekwelapheni myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, yokutakula lens empunga esweni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-syndrome izingane nempilo ebuthaka, ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi.

izinhlobo amblyopia

Kususelwa etiology lesi sifo, ke isehlane elandelayo izinhlobo:

1. amblyopia yezokubona - eba ngenxa ukwakheka ehlelekile izithombe usongene kuyi-retina esweni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphumela ukwenqena ukugqoka iso zokulungisa izibuko ne-strabismus, myopia.
2. amblyopia Strabismic - wenza zokugula ezivamile khona strabismus.
3. Amblyopia Lokudabuka usithe - ukuhlukumeza yemvelo ngezakhi zofuzo ezitholakala ngofuzo. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ptosis azalwa naso noma esweni.
4. amblyopia Anisometropic - iye kancane kancane abunjwe ezimweni lapho omunye amehlo akubonayo okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye diopters ezimbalwa nje.

ukwelashwa

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye pathologies, ukubhekana ukuthuthukiswa amblyopia engcono kusaqalwa. Ukhiye eyinhloko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo isencane uphethwe izenzo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwephulwa aluphumeleli ngokwalo. Ngakho ngokushesha usizo olufanelekile yezokwelapha zizonikezwa, le amathuba ukuze umuntu alulame ngokugcwele kangcono.

izindlela zokuxilonga okuhloswe ngaso uzingela amblyopia ukuphakamisa survey, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula imbangela kumiswa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngemva kwalokho ophthalmologist esabela yokwelapha op noma ngoludala, kuzinto esuke empandeni sifo.

Uma abazali uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge umbono wakho, lezingane kumelwe ibhekane iso luhlolo ephelele eneminyaka engu-3-5 iminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi elula ukubhekana ukuthuthukiswa amblyopia.

Ukuze uqinise ababuthakathaka optic nerve asetshenziswa contact ekhethekile lens, izibuko noma ukuhlinzwa laser. Eye ubona okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye, uze eseyiqedile imiphumela esweni noma strabismus. Nge efanele inhlangano yalezi zindlela ukwelashwa kunendlela ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi iziyaluyalu samanje.

Ngokuvamile izingane ezinqunyiwe egqoke okuthiwa pirate ibhandishi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzimele izibuko ubudala ivalwe amakhadibhodi noma plastic opaque. Ikhava iso "namandla" kwenza "buthakathaka" umsebenzi iso umzimba nzima. Kungenjalo, abanye bamehlo idivayisi isetshenziswe ezigulini egqoke contact lens opaque, atropine instillation iso enempilo, okuholela ekwakhekeni isithombe esilufifi.

Ngingalutholaphi olunye usizo?

Thuthukisa iqoqo izinyathelo zokwelapha ukuqeda amblyopia uyakwazi yimuphi udokotela abanolwazi imitholampilo amehlo. Lo chwepheshe bazocula uphethwe, linqume izinqubo umbono zokulungisa, thatha contact lens ezikhethekile noma izibuko. I usizo olufanelekile kakhulu ingatholakala isikhungo ophthalmological yangasese. Nokho, ngo-mBhalo, wonke amasevisi kuyoba ezibizayo.

izindleko zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa besebenzisa amasu hardware mahhala ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi. Uma impande lesi sifo strabismus noma ale nkinga, ukuqeda amblyopia kufanele iphendukele ukuhlinzwa. Izindleko lezi zinyathelo uzoqala ruble angu-20 000.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba ubona, amblyopia kuyinto zokugula sasivumela sina. Uma ungenalo unake ngokwanele ukuba kubhujiswe isifo eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ne umonakalo kulandela ukuba iso ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhono ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa linendima ebalulekile ekubuyiselweni evamile acuity ezibukwayo.