Homskiy Noam: izingcaphuno

Abrahama Chomsky - omunye zezilimi edume kakhulu yesimanje. Uprofesa wesayensi yezilimi, yena ubuye sefilosofi, umbhali nowayenguSomhlahlandlela. Noam Chomsky owasungula le ngezigaba yesimanje izilimi emhlabeni, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Chomsky wokwehlayo". Manje ososayensi cishe 90 iminyaka, futhi uyaqhubeka efundisa eMassachusetts Institute ukunika nge-intaviyu izintatheli, emakilasini ubhala izibuyekezo.

Yini ukubukwa Chomsky sika wamavukelambuso

Kukholakala ukuthi bonke yezilimi sehlukaniswe kwezinkathi ezimbili: ngaphambi kokuba livele Homskiy Noam, futhi ngemva. Ngo-1957, emhlabeni yesayensi ishaqekile umsebenzi ososayensi eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Uhlaka syntactic." zezilimi Ngasekuqaleni emhlabeni wonke ezikwenzayo wahlola izilimi ezithile kanye nezici zabo. Akekho engazange ifike engqondweni yakho ukuthi ulimi kufanele ubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengomuntu i zomuntu wangaphakathi wanoma iluphi uhlanga noma ubuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ithuluzi ulwazi olufanayo emhlabeni, ezifana umbono.

Awezolimi njengoba endaweni enkulu isithakazelo usosayensi

Noam Chomsky ucaphuna aziwa izwe lonke ucwaningo lwakhe wabuza nezindaba inkanuko futhi impikiswano. Ungaliqonda kanjani kungani izingane kuphi emhlabeni ngakho ngokushesha balukhulume kahle ulimi lwendabuko? Kanjani ingane uyakwazi ukubona ke ngokwehlukile imisindo zomhlaba? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba kungekho umehluko ngokolimi musa kuthinte inqubo nokwenziwa ingane ulimi lokuqala? Usosayensi wabhala: "Uma uyikha phezulu le, izilimi zihluke kakhulu nomunye. Manje uma umuntu kuzoya ukuthi ikamelo futhi baqale ukukhuluma isiSwahili, angiqondi igama. Noma kunjalo, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi lolu limi. "

Ukucaphuna emibuthanweni yesayensi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Chomsky liyaziwa imibono yakhe olukhulu kwezombusazwe. Ikakhulukazi usosayensi eyaziwa elibanjwa yakhe abukhali inqubomgomo angaphandle American. Omunye iphephandaba US "New York Times Beech Buyekeza" kanye wabeka lesi sitatimende. Ngokusho umshicileli wephephandaba, Homskiy Noam - ke ingenye abameleli ezibaluleke kakhulu owayephila elite kwezobuhlakani umphakathi. Kusukela ngo-1980, ephela ngo iminyaka 1992, yena waba ocashunwe iningi abakhileyo ososayensi emhlabeni. Ngu nokuvama ukusetshenziswa izingcaphuno e umcwaningi jikelele zibalwa lesishiyagalombili. Igama lakhe lwamaSlavic imvelaphi. Izikhulumi IsiZulu ukulibiza ngendlela yakhe: Chomsky.

Esinye isici, okuyinto wathonywa usosayensi ucwaningo - kuyinto behaviorism. Noam Chomsky, lolimi okuzala esiye saholela ekuncipheni yokuthi lokhu sekwandile Psychology, ngesikhathi esifanayo waba ngomunye wabasunguli yesayensi yanamuhla yobuchopho. I postulate eyinhloko lolimi okuzala okulandelayo: ulimi - kungcono yohlelo zofuzo yomuntu.

Homskiy Noam nezepolitiki

Uthi: "Le azimele amasevisi amaningi umphakathi ... kukhona isifiso ezimeleyo ukwaziswa okulethwa yizinzwa bese ingqondo yomuntu, ukuthanda kwaso gcwele engamela." Usosayensi uveza umbono wokuthi yonke wentela i iminikelo yabo cishe ongawamukeli kwanoma iziphi izinzuzo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi imfundo kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Usosayensi yena Entela Rumour has it ukuthi kukhona "ezinye Noam Chomsky." "Omunye wabo ekutadisheni nefilosofi, kanti eyesibili - yezilimi, kanti eyesithathu - inqubomgomo" - wathi Avram Noam Chomsky.

Ibhizinisi noma Ezemfundo

Usosayensi, bebona ingozi e azimele wezemfundo, siyabhala: "Lesi Corporation - lokhu akulona esiza abantulayo. IBhodi Yabaqondisi ale Nhlangano unesizathu esizwakalayo ukuba isilo, isilo ngokuya kwesimilo. Umgomo wakhe - ukukhulisa ukubuya kubanikazi bamasheya kanye emabhange ". Homskiy Noam uveza ukuthi lapho efundisa sphere iphenduka ibe isakhiwo ibhizinisi, konke lokhu kuholela kuphela ukwanda ungqimba nosaziwayo, kunokuba ngcono ikhwalithi yefundo.

Ngo amanyuvesi, uma base bekhulelwe amabhizinisi zezimboni, inombolo more and more lwabaphathi anda. Ngakho, ezikhungweni zemfundo zisebenzisa amaholo aphansi uthisha. Kulokhu, bothishela baphoqeleka ukuba anamathele imisebenzi yabo futhi ukufeza noma iyiphi imiyalo ubaniké ngabaphethe.

Izimali olulondolozile kuhloswe nesinye ngokuphelele imigomo yakho yemfundo yenqubo. Chomsky uveza ukuthi lo mkhuba ezivamile hhayi kuphela emfundweni. Lapho imithetho yebhizinisi, wonke umthwalo ungene emahlombe abantu abasebenza. Usomabhizinisi, eqinisweni, 'ukucisha e ukushisa "yi-proxy.