Amagatsha eyinhloko kwengqondo. Isici eyinhloko

Psychology - kuyinto isayensi ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, okwakuthatha ukuma ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Kodwa ngenxa esifushane khona kwalo has a inombolo enkulu ezindaweni ezingase ivelele ngenxa ezihlukahlukene nezinselelo eziphathelene nokwenziwa komsebenzi theory ebhekene naso. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakheka umtapo ocebile kakhulu kwengqondo. Usanda agcwaliswa nge amaningi imisebenzi yesayensi kanye zemfundo yesimanje.

Amagatsha eyinhloko Psychology ihlanganisa isihloko esisodwa - psyche. Ngesisekelo Ukukhetha yabo wukuthi ngezici ezithile zayo, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ufundwa. Yingakho ngezigaba ezihlongozwayo yezigaba ezisemqoka kunemibandela futhi zingase zishintshe kwesikhathi.

The main amagatsha kwengqondo zimi kanje.

Psychology Jikelele etadisha okusebenzayo kanye umsebenzi engqondweni yethu yomuntu. Ngenxa imiphumela eyatholakala kule mboni, kwakheka ulwazi nemibono engokwesayensi mayelana izimiso eziyisisekelo, kanye uhlelo izindlela isayensi ngokwengqondo.

Ngaphansi kohlaka Psychology yezenhlalakahle Uqondile ngemithetho eyisisekelo yakulelo kwezenhlalo futhi ngabanye in the psyche womuntu, okuyinto akhiwa emphakathini kanye ngabanye, kanye namaqembu. Lokhu umkhakha kuyinto empeleni esasisesisha.

Psychology ihlola psyche e ontogenesis (ukuthuthukiswa kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze kufe umuntu). Kuyo isikhathi lasungulwa oye wakwazi ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana: Wezingane (kubhekwe izici ngamunye ngokwengqondo kwezingane cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha), futhi kuncike esigabeni sobudala (Psychology ubudala primary school, osemusha, intsha, abadala, futhi gerontology).

Njengoba isihloko kwengqondo kwezemfundo ukhonza psyche umfundi kanye uthisha, okuyinto ibhekwa njengengxenye inqubo yemfundo, kanye ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa.

Kukhona amagatsha ohlangothini kakhulu oyinhloko kwengqondo. Ake ukugxila ezinye zazo.

Med. Psychology, noma njengoba ibizwa, emitholampilo, ucabangela psyche ngokuya ukugula komzimba noma kwengqondo. Phakathi nohlaka yayo, kakade wama phandle: somatopsihologiya, pathopsychology futhi neuropsychology.

Psychology Special uhlola ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile komuntu. Phakathi nohlaka yayo lenzeka tiflopsihologiya, surdopsihologiya futhi oligofrenopsihologiya.

Psychophysiology - igatsha ekhethekile etadisha ubuhlobo kokusebenzisana engqondo nezinto eziphilayo, izitho zomzimba kanye Psychology GNI. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenkuthalo basungula psychogenetics.

Labor Psychology psyche ucabangela izimo zabasebenzi. Kuhlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo: i-Psychology lokusungula, ezemidlalo, ukukhangisa, ukuhweba; kanye professional kwengqondo (zokwahlulela, zomthetho, sezombusazwe, sezempi yenhlangano, zezindiza, Aerospace, ubunjiniyela, njll).

Psycholinguistics etadisha inkulumo njengoba oluthile sengqondo, esebenzisa ulimi izinhlelo njengoba ithuluzi yangaphakathi. Esikhathini kohlaka izigaba ukuma ezifana psychosemantics futhi psihosemiotika.

Ukwahlukaniswa (ukuqhathanisa) Psychology kwembula umehluko psyche zabantu: yobuhlanga, typological, ngabanye kanye nabanye.

Psychology Mathematical kuyinto asondelene kakhulu nezindaba nesilinganiso kule isayensi, izindlela sokuhlaziya ambalwa of imiphumela eyatholakala ocwaningweni ngokwengqondo.

Amagatsha eyinhloko Psychology esakha manje zikuvumela ukunikela ngayo esinye sezifundo eyisisekelo kunazo zonke futhi letindzala, ikusasa esemgwaqweni at kwalapho wesayensi ahlukahlukene.