Ulrika Eleonora - Indlovukazi yaseSweden

U-Ulrika Eleonora uyiNdlovukazi yaseSweden eyabusa ngo-1718-1720. Ungudade osemusha kaCharles XII. Abazali bakhe yi-Ulrika Eleonora waseDenmark noKarl XI. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza i-biography emfushane yombusi waseSweden.

Regent engenzeka

U-Ulrika Eleonora wazalelwa eStockholm Castle ngo-1688. Njengengane, le ntombazane yayingenakunakwa kakhulu. Udadewabo omdala, uHedvig Sophia, wayebhekwa njengendodakazi ethandekayo yabazali bayo.

Ngo-1690, i-Ulrika Eleonora IsiDanishi yabizwa nguCharles njengenhlangano engase ibe khona lapho efa, uma nje indodana yakhe ingafinyeleli umuntu omdala. Kodwa ngenxa yokulethwa kwezikhathi eziningi, impilo yenkosi yenkosi iye yehla kakhulu. Ngemuva kwebusika ngo-1693, wayengasekho.

I-Legend of the Queen's Death

Kunenganekwane kule ndaba. Kuthiwa lapho umkaCharles efa esigodlweni, uMaria Stenbock (intombazana yakhe ehlonishwayo) wayelele eStockholm. Ngobusuku lapho u-Ulrika Eleonora eya kwelinye izwe, u-Countess Stenbock wafika esigodlweni futhi wangeniswa ekamelweni lomfi. Omunye walaba baphoyisa wabhekana ne- keyhole. Egumbini umlindi wabona imbumbulu futhi indlovukazi ixoxa ngefasitela. Ukwethuka kwesosha kwakukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba waqala ukukhwehlela igazi. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMaria, kanye nabasebenzi bakhe, babonakala sengathi baqhume. Uphenyo lwaqala, lapho kwacaca ukuthi u-Countess wayegula kakhulu ngalobobusuku futhi akazange ashiye indlu yakhe. Leli phoyisa labulawa ngokushaqeka, kanti uStenbock wafa kancane kancane. U-Karl uqobo wakhe wanikeza umyalelo ongenakuze futhi akukho ndawo yokukhuluma ngalokho okwenzekile.

Umshado negunya

Ngo-1714, indodakazi yeNkosi u-Ulric Eleanor yahlanganyela noFriedrich wase Hesse-Kassel. Ngemva konyaka umshado wabo wenziwa. Igunya lendodakazi yenkosi lakhula kakhulu, kanti uCharles XII wayefanele ahlole imibono yakhe. Udadewethu - uHedvig Sophia - wafa ngo-1708. Ngakho-ke, empeleni, umama ka-Ulrika noKarl yibo kuphela ababamele umndeni wasebukhosini waseSweden.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1713 inkosi yayisifisa ukwenza indodakazi yakhe ibe yizwe eliphansi okwesikhashana. Kodwa angizange ngilethe lolu hlelo lusebenze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhandlu wasebukhosini unesifiso sokubhalisa ukusekelwa kwendodakazi yenkosi, ngakho wamncenga ukuba abe khona kuyo yonke imihlangano yakhe. Emhlanganweni wokuqala, lapho u-Ulrika ekhona khona, banquma ukubiza iRiksdag (ephalamende).

Abanye ababambe iqhaza babenzela ukuqokwa kuka-Eleanor njengo-regent. Kodwa umkhandlu wasebukhosini no-Arvid Horn babhekene nawo. Babesaba ukuthi ngokushintsha kukahulumeni, kuzovela izinkinga ezintsha. Kamuva, uCharles XII wavumela le nkosikazi ukuba isayine yonke imibhalo evela emkhandlwini, ngaphandle kwalabo abathunyelwe kuye.

Umzabalazo wesihlalo sobukhosi

Ngo-December 1718, u-Ulrika Eleonora wafunda ngokufa komfowabo. Wathatha lezindaba ezindlini ezibandayo futhi wenza wonke umuntu abize ngokuthi indlovukazi. UMkhandlu awuphikisi lokhu. Ngokushesha intombazane yakhipha umyalo wokuboshwa kwabalandeli beGeorge Gyorts futhi yaxoshwa zonke izimiso ezaphuma ngaphansi kwepeni lakhe. Ekupheleni kuka-1718, ekuhlanganisweni kukaRiksdag, u-Ulrika wachaza isifiso sakhe sokuqeda umbuso wezwe futhi abuyise leli zwe ngendlela yalo yangaphambili kahulumeni.

I-Swedish High Military Command yavotela ukuqedwa kwe-absolutism, ukungahlonishwa kwelungelo likaKhongolose nokunikezwa kwesihloko seNdlovukazi kuya ku-Eleanor. Amalungu aseRiksdag anesimo esifanayo. Kodwa ukuze athole ukusekelwa komkhandlu wasebukhosini, intombazane yamemezela ukuthi wayenalo amalungelo esihlalo sobukhosi.

Indlovukazi yaseSweden Ulrika Eleonora

Ekuqaleni kuka-1719, indodakazi yenkosi yenqaba amalungelo okubusa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Emva kwalokho, wamemezelwa indlovukazi, kodwa nge-nuance eyodwa. U-Ulrika wamukele indlela kahulumeni eyakhiwe yizindawo. Ngokwalo mbhalo, amandla akhe amaningi adluliselwa ezandleni zeRiksdag. Ngo-March 1719, ukulungiswa kuka-Eleanor kwenzeka e-Uppsala.

Umbusi omusha akakwazanga ukubhekana nezinkinga ezavela kuye lapho ethatha isikhundla sakhe esisha. Ithonya le-Ulrika lawa kakhulu ngemuva kokungqubuzana nekhanda likaChancery A. Gorn. Naye wayengenalo ubuhlobo nabahluleli bakhe - Krunelm naseSparre.

Lapho efika esihlalweni sobukhosi, iNdlovukazi yaseSweden u-Ulrika Eleonora yayifuna ukuhlanganyela amandla nomyeni wayo. Kodwa ekugcineni waphoqeleka ukushiya lokhu kuqhutshwa ngenxa yokuphikiswa okuphikisayo kwezikhundla. Ukuhluleka ukuvumelanisa nomthethosisekelo omusha, umbuso wezombusazwe, kanye nomthelela womlingani ezinqumweni zakhe, kancane kancane waphoqa izikhulu zikahulumeni ngesifiso sokushintsha inkosi.

Inkosi entsha

Umyeni ka-Ulrike uFriedrich Hessensky waqala ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla kule ndlela. Okokuqala, waba umngane no-A. Gorn. Ngenxa yalokhu ngo-1720 wakhethwa eRiksdag yi-Land Marshal. Ngokushesha, iNdlovukazi u-Ulrika Eleonora wanikeza le ndawo isicelo sokuphathwa ngokuhlanganyela nomyeni wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi isiphakamiso sakhe samukelwe ngokungamukeleki. NgoFebruwari 29, 1720, i-heroine yalesi sihloko inqume umyeni wayo - uFriedrich waseHesse-Kassel. Kwakukhona i-caveat eyodwa - uma efa, umqhele ubuyele ku-Ulrike. Ngo-March 24, 1720, indoda ka-Eleanor yaba inkosi yaseSweden egama likaFrederick I.

Ngaphandle kwamandla

Kuze kube yamuva u-Ulrika wayenesithakazelo ezindabeni zomphakathi. Kodwa emva kuka-1720 wasuka kubo, wakhetha ukuhlanganyela ekusizeni nasekufundeni. Nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile umbusi wangaphambili washintsha umyeni wakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1731 ngenkathi ehamba phesheya noma ngo-1738, lapho uFrederick egula kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi, esikhundleni somyeni wakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, wabonisa kuphela izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. NgoNovemba 24, 1741 - lolu usuku lapho u-Ulrika Eleonora efela eStockholm. Indlovukazi yaseSweden ayizange ishiye inzalo emva kwayo.