SWAT: ukuqhaqha kwaziwe yibo bonke

Umsebenzi oyinhloko amabutho akhethekile we Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation wukuqinisekisa umthetho ezimeni inkinga kwezimiso op ezindaweni yeRussia.

Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu yomlando

Ukudala OMON senzeke ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Futhi isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthi kuleli zwe ngenkathi uphapheme yonke imikhakha yomphakathi: ngaphezu yezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe nobuzwe, waqala kwamaphenalti. amaphoyisa Ordinary inhlekelele kudlangile wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela.

UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi wase-USSR ngo-Okthoba 1988 ngemvume inombolo isimemezelo 206 ekusungulweni amayunithi ekhethekile yamaphoyisa. kwakuzwakala Ngakho incazelo yaleli zwi isiphithiphithi. Yasungulwa nesishiyagalolunye ala maqembu kwezinye ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union futhi izifunda RSFSR. Ukwakheka ezinjena kuphoqa ekhethekile kwabasiza. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni nineties le nombolo wakhethwa ngisho phambi zamakhulu, bedalwa cishe zonke emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia.

Uma umbe ujule

I ibutho of onogada kanye nokuhlolwa isevisi (PPPS) wesibili waba zithuthukisa lapho base eMoscow ngonyaka ngaphambi (23 Okthoba 1987) sidalwe amaphoyisa isiphithiphithi. Kulungiswa ka izwi ke kwaba kancane ezahlukene - ihlukane wamaphoyisa ekhethekile.

Kodwa uma ekumbeni ujule, kuvela, yena Regiment (PPPS) enobudlelwano nazo inkampani onogada, usethe ngo-1945 ukuthi sinikezele ngokuphepha ngesikhathi Yalta Conference of Stalin, Roosevelt futhi Churchill. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona abakhethelwa elitheni, ukufunda nokubhala kwezombusazwe, ningatholakala professional, ayikwazi ukukhuluma. Nakanjani.

imisebenzi anda

Ngokwengxenye enkulu kangakanani ekulweni abaphuli lobugebengu, ehlome emazinyweni kwaba yini imbangela yokudalwa kwendawo OMON (okulotshiweyo: ekhethekile injongo amaphoyisa lamabutho). Nokho, isimo kwezenhlalo sawohloka unyaka nonyaka. Kwakuthinta ngqo exhumene wokugoqa wase-USSR. Futhi boytsy- "amaphoyisa izibhelu" babe iyahola labo clocked angesabi ezivukayo imibuthano nemiboniso.

Ikakhulukazi Kwadingeka a kanzima isikhathi amayunithi amaphoyisa uthuli kuleli nineties zakuqala e aseBaltic, lapho isizwe bazibonakalisa ngokugcwele, futhi ngokushesha emigwaqweni amadolobha bamasha bamasha Veterans undlovukayiphikiswa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ningatholakala amayunithi ekhethekile waqala ukuthumela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezishisayo". Uhambo kuya Chechnya, North-Caucasus baye sekuyinsakavukela ngabo. Nazi nje eziningi lezi guys akudingeki ekhaya wabuya, uma ebuya, psyche ke bahlukumezeka, sifana Afghanistan.

I kabusha kwalithinta leli OMON

Ngo-2011, ngesikhathi kabusha amaphoyisa, amaphoyisa uthuli ngabe kabusha njengoba amaphoyisa, owawungumnyaka amaphoyisa. Eqinisweni, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele opon. Nokho, ngemva mpikiswano eside lokhu ukuqanjwa kabusha asizange siveze. Kwanqunywa ukuba ugcine amaphoyisa isiphithiphithi. Nokho, sokuqonda izifinyezo, manje umsindo kancane ehlukile: unit mobile (esikhundleni amaphoyisa), injongo ekhethekile.

Special Forces umsebenzi emva kabusha futhi azishintshile. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona Ukudilizwa amaqembu ezigebengu. Ayikho ebaluleke kancane umsebenzi komthetho ebudisini imicimbi yomphakathi, kuhlanganise zemidlalo. Futhi-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle "uthuli" sisebenza uthuli in "izindawo hot". Ukuze ufaneleke igama layo OMON, sokuqonda ezwakala njenge- ihlukane kwenjongo mobile ekhethekile.

Ngezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana amasosha amabutho ezikhethekile ehlome futhi ukuhlomele kangcono kakhulu kunokuba amaphoyisa avamile. Ziqeqeshelwa, ukubandula hhayi kuphela ixoshe kusuka izikhali ezahlukene, kodwa futhi inqubo ngommese ukulwa bengahlomile.

Ngamagama ambalwa, uma iqhathaniswa naso ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amaphoyisa izibhelu futhi anda. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, inani uthuli wawudlula 120.

Lapho benza "Zubr"?

"Zubr" Uvele 2006. Ngakho ngokuthi ekhethekile injongo amaphoyisa lamabutho, okuhlobene ngokuqondile Ministry Interior. It yadalwa ngesisekelo amaphoyisa uthuli phezu namaphethelo. "Zubr" ngokuqondile ilawulwe uNgqongqoshe.

Ngo-2011, wabhekana ezinye kuhlela lwati, Nokho, okuyinto, akazange inendima ekhethekile ekwehlukanisweni kwetindzima umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi "Zubr" zifana izimpokophelo zonke isiphithiphithi. Lokhu nokucindezela ubugebengu, komthetho, iqhaza ekulweni namaqembu amaphekula kuphela.

Nakuba ulwazi amabutho akhethekile kubhekwa avaliwe, abezindaba washelela ukunakwa ukuthi abasebenzi "Zubr" has abantu abangaphezu kuka-2,500. Yena ithembele izikhali ezinhle phansi APCs, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuze ubuqhawe nokuzinikela abasebenzi ezinhlanu "Zubr" ukhishwa isihloko Hero Russia (bobabili kwakhe), amadoda 95 kukhona namanenekazi of Order of Isibindi. Ngakho uthuli, sokuqonda okuyinto iphathwa njengoba iqembu, hhayi kuphela mobile, kodwa futhi injongo ekhethekile - kuba isikole isibindi nesibindI. abantu kuphela, ume isibindi, owakwazi ukuyazi kahle zonke izinzwa, alwa Russian bangaba amasosha Special Forces. Ngo-2002, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ngisho iqoqo idili ngosuku uthuli, okuyinto lugujwa minyaka yonke ngo-October 3.