Zokubhukuda beNdabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni. izingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane sika nezizwe zala iVolga esifundeni

zokubhukuda beNdabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni, kanye konke izingubo kazwelonke kubonise zesifunda ungubani umphakathi kanye nabantu. IVolga - nomfula omude kunayo yonke, futhi njengoba ihamba ngasogwini lwe abakulo kungabonakala okwenzeka umehluko izingubo kazwelonke.

isixhumanisi

Ukubukeka zokubhukuda kazwelonke kuholele amasiko ngokuyinhloko namasiko abantu balelo iVolga esifundeni, okuyinto kuye kwamiswa bedle izimo zemvelo sezulu. Isici nobuntu ngamunye imvunulo kazwelonke iyona sekugcineni. Umhlobiso, elisuka ezikhathini komlando, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa nokuloba esidlule. Ukukholelwa amadlozi elalibhalwe iziphandla wadala amaphethini ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu kuphela ukuthi esizweni noma isizwe, futhi eyadluliselwa isuka ekhulwini ekhulwini. Ngakho kukhona imiklamo esekhona, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi efekethisiwe futhi uboya, yasekuqaleni imvunulo izesekeli determinant abantu abathile. Kodwa njengoba nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu uxhuma zonke izizwe eVolga esifundeni, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko imvunulo yesizwe - ihembe (ikakhulukazi abesifazane) - isici esivamile futhi isici zonke izingubo kazwelonke izizwe lezi zindawo.

Common bonke

Ngakho, zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni babe ngento eyodwa. Umvubukuli amaSoviet nasemakamu ethnographer Boris Alekseevich Kuftin babembiza ngokuthi 'Imi ingubo ": amahembe kwawo wonke amaqembu ezizwe we iVolga esifundeni abanalo ezivuzayo ehlombe. Yiqiniso, kwamanye amazwe, njenge amaRoma asendulo noma Japanese, akukho ezivuzayo ehlombe. Isizathu salokhu ngokuyinhloko izimo zazingavumi kahle lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuze upende noma ukupenda izingubo, noma enye into, kodwa abasho lutho iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuvamile kubo bonke zokulingisa imininingwane lapho, awukwazi nge umehluko izingubo kazwelonke. Kungokufanayo, kusobala, babe izinto kuyiphi bathunga izingubo - Hemp kanye yefilakisi. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi amapharele amanzi futhi unina pearl ochotshoziwe yokuthola isicelo wonke iVolga zokubhukuda. Ngokuyinhloko zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni: Mordovia, le Isi-Chuvash, isiTatar nezizwe zala Ephakathi iVolga futhi Samara - ihluke nomunye.

Erzya futhi Moksha

Ukuze uqhathanise, ake siqale ngokucabangela Mordovia isudi. isizwe ngasinye, umsuka walo, indaba wehlukile kakhulu. Mordvinians, kabili nokuhafula phakathi Ithekhiniki subethnos (Moksha futhi Erzya, ngezilimi zabo), kuyinto abantu Finno-Ugric. Kuphela one-third bahlala Mordovia, kanti bonke abanye - ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane nakulo lonke elaseRussia. Abathi lingama-Orthodox, kodwa kukhona Molokans futhi amaLuthela. Futhi konke lokhu kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kwakheka ingubo kazwelonke futhi kwabonakala kubo. Kufanele ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kule misele kwaba yemizila yohwebo kuphela ngokuxhumanisa omakhelwane. Ixhumana nomunye, nezizwe zala iVolga waboleka amasiko nomunye, amasiko, izindlela, ukudla okuhlukahlukene kazwelonke, safike bajwayelane amasiko, bathatha ngodlí i-izakhi izingubo nezinto zokuhloba.

Umehluko amasudi, ngisho ngaphakathi yobuhlanga efanayo

Benziwa zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni. Mordovia zesifazane eyinkimbinkimbi izingubo, futhi amadoda - elula elula. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi mokshanki imvunulo yesizwe ezigugile njalo futhi erzyanki - kuphela ngamaholidi. Futhi akusiwona umehluko kuphela, ngisho imvunulo yesizwe besizwe esisodwa. Jikelele kanye ngokuphelele ngabo kuyinto emhlophe ngendwangu umbala, Imi of leyembe lakhe, khona zemali imigexo ubuhlalu neziqhumane, kanye izingubo ngendwangu efekethisiwe ngombala. Nezingubo amadoda ayinzima futhi kufana kakhulu imvunulo Russian - ihembe untucked, ibhulukwe lakhe esakhiwe ku leggings. Panhard futhi ponkst (ihembe ibhulukwe) nsuku zazenziwe Hemp, iholide - ngefilakisi.

izingxenye Kuyadingeka

Ingxenye ebalulekile imvunulo kwaba ibhande, noma Karksi, okuyinto njalo belted ihembe. Yena enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Wenziwe ngokuvamile yesikhumba kwadingeka ukuyona elula njengoba indandatho ngokuqinile noma ahlotshiswa. It wamiswa ngo ibhande noma izikhali, noma amathuluzi, e kube yibhande amaqhawe okhetheke khulu. Eminyakeni ihembe ehlobo lika Mordovia amadoda egqoka ukukhanya okumhlophe womntwana undershirt (mushkas - at Moksha rutsya - at Erza), ebusika - caftan-like elingenamikhono Russian sika, cut ngqo, nge izinto ezinemikhono emide, ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi a collar ububanzi, noma usike-ucime okhalweni semvu elingenamikhono. I headgear ezivamile ukuthi felted izigqoko (mhlophe noma lube mnyama) ngamasimu encane, futhi kamuva, njengoba ngesiRashiya, imboni amakepisi, ebusika - noboya cap noma uMalaki. On izinyawo zakhe zazinjengethusi izimbadada ngonyawo ngibopha noma leggings, ngamaholidi - amabhuzu. Easy futhi elula. Kodwa ukuze bagqoke up Mordovia owesifazane wathatha amahora amaningana, futhi abasizi ababili noma abathathu.

izici eziyingqayizivele

ihembe Traditional ezimhlophe, umsebenzi womfekethisi, Moksha bebelokhu emifushane, ngakho-ke ngempela ungeze ibhulukwe. ibhande ngokucebile efekethisiwe kusukela Erzyas indawo Pulayya - hip umhlobiso lobuhlalu, sequins, ubuhlalu, amaketanga. Okokuqala intombazane erzyanka egqoka ke ngosuku ubudala futhi akabuyisanga ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngamaholide ezinkulu phezu kwakho konke lokhu yafakwa yibhande ubuhlalu nge Intshakaza abomvu, izinhlangothi Tuck ngaphansi okuyinto amathawula ezihlotshisiwe. Lalibizwa ngokuthi selge pulogay. Futhi Moksha abesifazane ibhande imihlobiso babe Kesko rutsyat, igqoke nje izingcezu ezimbalwa futhi ngokucebile kakhulu ahlotshiswa. Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni ngaxabana okubaluleke ngisho ngaphakathi kwamaqembu esizwe esisodwa. Futhi ukubukeka kwabo nendlela bafake ayikwazanga ukunquma ngokunembile yobudala eseduze yowesifazane, isimo sabo emphakathini kanye nobuzwe.

outerwear

Phezu kwakho konke uhlobo ngaphezulu Mordovia abesifazane babegqoka sundress - kafton-krda. Ngezinye izikhathi egqoka izingubo rutsyu zivuleka okusikhumbuza ivesti obuphelele ngenhla kwamadolo. Futhi usike nombala ngesikhathi amaqembu ase-yobuhlanga zihlukile, kanye leggings. Izigqoko babe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi elitjengisa ubudala, somshado kanye nesimo nomphakathi. Kubo, bayazikhandla kungekho ubucwebe. Demi-inkathi izingubo kwaba Sumann, kanye amadoda. Ebusika Abesifazane babegqoka semvu amajazi kunothile ruffles ngaphansi okhalweni ahlabayo. Izicathulo kusuka amadoda akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi-ke, abesifazane babegqoka ubucwebe, mokshanki izindandatho bendabuko, ubuhlalu, namasongo ungeze bibs. Singanezela ukuthi ekhulwini XIX e Mordovia imvunulo zabesifazane ingezwe ku-iphinifa. On isibonelo imvunulo yesizwe leqembu yobuhlanga ebonisa ukuthi abantu balelo iVolga izingubo besifazane ngenani izinto, nobunyonici nokwehluka imihlobiso kanye nokwengezwa kakhulu idlule suit zabantu, futhi zokubhukuda besifazane bezinye izizwe lula Mordovia.

imininingwane elikhanyayo

abantu Turkic (ngobukhulu e-Russia) AmaTatar zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu Ethno-indawo, omunye okuyinto iVolga-Ural. Bonke bangabangasokile sihluke nomunye, kuhlanganise ingubo kazwelonke. Ukuqhathanisa zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni, lwesiTatar bungabonakala ngokushesha. Uyala izigqoko pointy phezulu laphetha, ibhulukwe ububanzi ebanzi isinyathelo beshmets futhi izicathulo amahle kakhulu embossed lesikhumba noma velvet ezifekethisiwe. Libhekene ububanzi futhi amahembe, ihembe kanye jackets okhalweni. amajazi Straight nge imikhono okwesibhakabhaka, uyonquma ehlombe, noma Chekmenev, okusikhumbuza izingubo Turkic lasendulo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukukhanya okukhulu izesekeli womuntu kazwelonke, okuyinto imvunulo bendabuko, emva indlela eside yentuthuko zomlando, uye walilondoloza inkumbulo amadlozi.

Sici sici imvunulo

Isici esivamile se-zonke izingubo AmaTatar kubhekwe trapezoid ukuma kwakhe (emuva njalo pritalivalas) kanye nokuba khona kokubili abesilisa leyembe labesifazane imvunulo (kulmek) ibhulukwe (yshtan). ihembe Abesifazane kwahluka kuphela ubude - ngezinye izikhathi isifinyelele efinyelela emaqakaleni. Tatar ihembe ihluke kwezinye amahembe ingubo afakiwe zonke zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni, ububanzi nobude (ezingabantu isifinyelele emadolweni) kanye collar ukuma-up. Ngo abesifazane ngaphansi leyembe lakhe, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, kwaba ukuthi Imi ezijulile, ngangihlale ngifuna a ibhibhi. Rich Tatar waba ihembe wenza izindwangu ezibizayo amazwe. Pants zihlukaniswa yokuthi amadoda zazenziwe Indwangu ezimthende (pestryad), abesifazane - esuka ethafeni.

lula nenhle

Outerwear: Cossack, akwamuke ingubo futhi chekmen - kwaba Zapashnyy, ifomu esinamathelayo nge emuva ebalulekile. In amadoda, Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo caftan ukuvakashela mosque. Imfanelo okuphoqelekile kukhona ibhande. Futhi izingubo abesifazane engenhla babengafani imihlobiso besilisa kuphela, asebenzisa noboya, eluka, efekethisiwe kanye Stitch zokuhlobisa. Uma ucabangela zokubhukuda yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni (Tatar, isibonelo), singathola waphetha kanje: abesilisa zokubhukuda zesifazane akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, akuwenzi ngaphansi amahle. Yehluka nomunye imininingwane zokuhlobisa futhi ihembe, nakho ezimweni eziningi sifana kuwuhlelo ingubo nge flounces. Isici esiyinhloko dress kazwelonke kwanoma yiluphi uhlanga ukuthi buhlobene eduze nalaba bantu ekuphileni, savela phakathi neminyaka futhi wadala yonke inhlangano yobuzwe.

Suit Samara iVolga esifundeni

Samara iVolga abantu izingubo kazwelonke babantu abampofu futhi ezikhathalela omunye ecebile okufanayo. It ahluke bewumsebenzi, izinto, ubuhle, dearness lokubhalela. E Samara, ngaphandle isiRashiya, Ukraine uhlala Isi-Chuvash futhi AmaTatar eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokubhukuda bendabuko kanye abakhileyo Samara iVolga esifundeni azihlukile kakhulu. Ngakho, lo jikelele zabesifazane ihembe kulmek ngemuva imvunulo yesizwe ka Samara Tatar, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu. Eyokuqala wabo kuyafana shirt ngenhla - ububanzi, iqonde, efana amadoda. It has a panel enkulu eqondile emibili ohlangothini, flaring, oqondile, lesikhumba kudabuke imbobo esifubeni. Sleeves umphelelisi ukuxhuma, umphetho umphetho kwaba shuttlecock. Zonke kulmeki zazizinde. Ngo uhlobo ihembe flounces yesibili akhwela kuya okhalweni, okhalweni, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela esifubeni. Kulmek uhlobo wesithathu njenge-ingubo ijoka.

Ubuqili zokulingisa ku iVolga esifundeni

ubulungu okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni yangasese yabesifazane kwaba camisole, okuyinto bakhathale phezu kulmeka futhi shilsya izindwangu esindayo. Isici ehlukile iyona ubuhlobo obuseduze esifubeni-entanyeni imihlobiso sesembozo. abesifazane abadala egqoka uhlobo, eziwubukhazikhazi tambour efekethisiwe headscarf - orpek. Indlela ka egqoke headscarf abone kutsi nguliphi licembu ungumnikazi owesifazane Tatar: ukuze Samara noma Kazan AmaTatar. Samara suit amadoda kwahluka kancane kusukwa izingubo bezinye izizwe we iVolga esifundeni. Ingabe ukuthi amagejambazo ohlangothini kulmeka babe ebanzi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi wayefana izingubo Cossacks. Eminyakeni ihembe ukuthi ezigugile elingenamikhono kunalokho lemifisha imikhono Ngamafuphi, lo yokugcina kwaba Cossack. Kule ndawo Muslim asehamba skullcaps ngokucebile umsebenzi womfekethisi ubuhlalu, base plant Ornamental.

izici ehlukile ye Ephakathi iVolga zokubhukuda

zokubhukuda kazwelonke nezizwe zala iVolga Ephakathi esifana ngakho izingubo ngaphezulu, ngoba ophilayo lapha Russian, Isi-Chuvash, laseMordovia nesiTatar. Ukuze izingubo zabesifazane libhekene iyona ihembe efanayo. Bengimbatha ngayo sundresses cut ehlukile noma ponovoy - isiketi yoboya nge umphetho ezihlotshisiwe. Bokugcina kwaba Shugay - ibhantshi iDemo efudumele. Indima jackets, ezigugile phezu ihembe, wakhonza navershnik lapho engekho, shulpan noma imikhono. Imvunulo besilisa yayilula futhi ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa: ihembe nge Sash, izimbobo ezimthende esakhiwe ku amabhuzu. Winter - ijazi lasebusika khulula.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana umehluko abatelekile

Sasingenawo umehluko yesiteleka zokubhukuda yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni. Isi-Chuvash akulona ezahlukene kakhulu, ngaphandle ukuthi amagama izingxenye. Zonke efanayo ihembe ingubo Isi-Chuvash wabizwa ngokuthi CCEE ibhulukwe ne isinyathelo ububanzi - Yem. Abesifazane CCEE, ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe enhle, ezigugile nge ukugqagqana okhalweni, futhi yafakwa iphinifa (iphinifa) phezu ihembe. Kwaba isici umhlobiso metal amabheji kanye zemali. Tuhya, headgear amantombazane, kuyinto eyinqaba: ifomu ayenakho Isigaxa emise, kulekelelwa umkhaza yayo (ukuhloba, zehla phezu ebunzini) kanye ama-headphone ne kuze kudabuke umhlane. Shawls Tatar Ephakathi iVolga ngokuthi tuttar. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le headgear, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, zihlukaniswa zokulingisa yendabuko lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo iVolga esifundeni. Isi-Chuvash besilisa suit ezahlukene nabanye ikakhulukazi ibhulukwe umbala: babengaphuthi ezimhlophe, efekethisiwe ibhodle kanye Imi kungaba esingunxantathu shape. appliques outerwear futhi efekethisiwe. Nomhlobiso ehlotshisiwe esifubeni, kwaba nephunga futhi emphethweni. White pryamospinny shupar ingubo ibe imikhono iwumngcingo.