Inqubomgomo kwedemografikhi of China. Inani labantu baseChina

Namuhla, China yilona lizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubufakazi lokhu idatha esizimele izibalo yezibalo. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, umuntu oyedwa kwabane ezinhlanu emhlabeni - Chinese. Kunengqondo, ku Ukucwaninga kuleli zwe kumelwe lowo angeze wajama. Kodwa umkhuba akusiyo. Uhulumeni kumele ukubhekana nezindaba zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle ezakhamuzi zayo, futhi kucatshangelwa inani labo, ukwenza kube akulula neze. Kule ndaba, China ilimala wahlanganyela uhlela ukuzalwa.

China zezinombolo isici

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Chinese - isizwe eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, inani eliqondile ukubiza kunzima. Idatha esemthethweni yesimangalo China ukuthi baseChina yizakhamuzi abangaphezu kwengxenye bhiliyoni. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela akekho ongasho, njengoba ekhipha umyalo wokuba kubalwe ephelele labantu lapha akukaze kwenziwe.

Ekuqaleni, kwanqunywa ukuba bafeze le nqubo ku enkantolo ngayinye. Esikhathini esidlule, abantu abangu zicatshangelwe ukumuncwa Eqinisweni usawoti umkhaya ngamunye noma esekelwe postal order imali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nqubomgomo labantu baseChina ishintshile. Mayelana kwalokho, lokho kwaholela, futhi ufunde kuzo.

Ngemuva kokuwa labantu woMbuso kwakulingana izikhathi ezine nje kuphela:

• Ngo-1953, baseChina kwaba nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu 588.
• e 1964 - 705 million abantu;.
• ngo-1982 - Abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane;
• ngo-1990 - abantu 1.13 billion.

izici zayo of China

EChina, owakhiwe neze asebenze yonke le nsimu. Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene, nemvelo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa yezindawo yamaShayina yayihlaba aminyene eyihlane.

Ngokuyinhloko, abantu kuxazululwe phezu emathafeni eduze kolwandle. Abantu bakhetha babe ukufinyelela unomphela amanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho bamukela kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona ukusakazwa noma emifuleni. Umnotho China sika namanje engaphansi kakhulu kwezolimo. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni uyaqhubeka ekhuthaza ukudalwa amapulazi kanye izinkambu zomphakathi. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela nenhlabathi evundile.

Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko abalimi waqala ukudoba nelayisi kulinywe. Bobabili yezebhizinisi sidinga ukuxhumana esebenzayo ngamanzi. Ngakho emifuleni eyinhloko semifula we uPearl umfula iYangtze ngisho emikhukhwini eminyene. South China Omkhulu emaThafeni nokucindezeleka babe ubeka Sichuan emadolobheni indawo. inombolo China kulezi zindawo angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane abantu.

Kodwa lapho amanga ezintabeni, amadolobha kakhulu ezingavamile kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ingxenye ezweni ezinkangala isuswe ngaphansi ukutshala izitshalo ofanele sezwe uqobo.

ukwakheka ubulili

Ishayina isikhathi eside inqubomgomo kokuba nengane eyodwa kuphela umndeni. Oluthandwayo abafana. Ukuze kuncishiswe iphesenti lokuzalwa, umndeni lapho kwakukhona abantwana abangaphezu kuka-avunyelwe, wahlawuliswa, okuyinto kunqunywa imithetho China.

Ngokuphathelene nocansi isilinganiso, manje 51,6% labantu amadoda. Futhi le nombolo liyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa Inqubomgomo baseChina kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi abe nokhahlo kangaka.

ukulungisiswa kwezomnotho

I-Republic of China kubhekwa kwelinye lamazwe asathuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu. It libhekene izinqubo kumiswa emnothweni, inqubomgomo ushintsho futhi kwathatha zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izinqubo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesi simo, ngaphansi isinqumo, futhi iziphathimandla ukunciphisa okuzala. Siyini isizathu? Impendulo ilula: Umnotho China awulona bakwazi ukondla abantu abaningi kakhulu.

Yingakho kusukela maphakathi nawo-sixties kwekhulu elidlule, China kuvimbela ukukhula sabantu ngokwethula kuvinjelwe linani lebantfwana omkhaya owodwa.

Ekuqaleni, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba wezingane ezintathu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthetho kuvinjelwe ilungelo ezimbili. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kuye kwaba umndeni esiphuthumayo nengane eyodwa.

Ukukhangisa ngezinhloso lokubala ubuningi babantu

Emigwaqweni Chinese, ungathola ezifana izimpawu ukukhangisa ezifana "ingane Omunye - iwukuba ukunakekela ikusasa" noma "sizala eyodwa," nokunye okunjalo.

Uhulumeni baqala ukucabanga mayelana nendlela ngenkuthalo ukwenza ihlelo sokuhlelwa omkhaya esikhathini esizayo. IsiShayina njengesibonelo lokuthi abantu abanale kuyoba yingane eyodwa kuphela, singase simvumele ukuba ahlinzeke lekusasa eliqhakazile, ukuba simgqokise, ufake izicathulo, nimnike kumfanele lokho.

Positive umthelela ukuyaluza ezifana nalezi emadolobheni nge inqwaba yezakhamuzi. Imibhangqwana bazama ukukubekela imingcele ngokwakho isibalo sezingane. Iziphathimandla ukhuthaze izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho.

Labo babe ingane eyodwa kuphela, unikezwa kokuvusayo ezithile. Ngakho bangakwazi ukuthola indlu endaweni yokuqala, abe ingane khulula engadini, amnike netemfundvo emanyuvesi aphambili. Izingane zivela emaphandleni zize banikwa iziza enkulu yezwe.

Le nqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu China uye lube nemiphumela emihle. Population ukukhula sanqamuka. Nokho, lokhu isici nomthelela kanye nendlala.

I kabusha kuqala, okuyinto kwadingeka Mao Tszedun, okubangelwa ubhekene nokuwa komnotho engakaze ibonwe, futhi ngenxa engaphezu kwemithathu, kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1961, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-16.

imikhaya emikhulu

Ukwehla labantu ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sendlala enkulu Chinese weza ophawulekayo. Manje, inqubomgomo baseChina siqondiswe kuphela ukuba ukuvimbela ukukhula yemvelo sabantu. ERepublic of China umbhangqwana oye sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili, kufanele enqabe ukuthola imiklomelo ingane eyodwa, aphilise konke isimo akhokhe nabo ngaphambili. Futhi, umndeni sizobuye ihlawuliswe. Njengoba zidinga isamba ukuthi kuncike inkokhelo futhi yokuhlala amabanga abasukela emakhulwini ambalwa nje kuze kube eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa yuan.

lomshado ngasekupheleni

Iziphathimandla bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngamabomu kakhulu nomshado okungukuthi lapho usukhulile. EChina Ibhande isikhathi kuvunyelwe ngomshado wavuswa. Ngokwesibonelo, namantombazane bangase baboshwe Izibopho Hymen engamashumi amabili kuphela. Guys avunyelwe ukushada kuphela sifikile eneminyaka engu-22.

Nokho, labo bantu abasha abasakhonza ukutadisha esikoleni esiphakeme, awukwazi ukushada. ekuphathweni University ngokuvamile ngakususi abafundi esinjalo isenzo ngokuxhamazela okungaka. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, eminyakeni yamuva, abafana namantombazane, maningi amathuba okuba cabanga umshado kwaba esemncane. Isiko lasendulo iyaduma futhi. China isici luyobe lungaphelele uma ungenawo ayeke okwamanje kabanzi.

Izici amasiko umshado

Amasiko bayaqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni kulesisizwe. Naphezu kwemizamo etusekayo osopolitiki yesimanje ukwenza isimo i olusha, amasiko medieval ngaphezulu agcinwa ezinye izigodi nemizana.

Ngisho e inhloko-dolobha yaseChina, Beijing, kuze kube muva nje, umshado bavumelana abazali balo umakoti nomkhwenyana. Kuyinto umama nobaba wakhetha ingane yakhe umlingani ilungelo lokuphila. Olulahliwe umkhandlu wavumelana ngezihlobo amadala ikhandidethi kwakusho ukudikila bese wonke umndeni.

Kodwa muva nje isimo saqala ukushintsha. Abafana namantombazane ngokwabo aqoma ekufuneni umlingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli ubulili fair ngokuvamile ahole le nqubo.

Njengoba isehlukaniso, izibalo e China kubo sincane. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, chaza umshado aphindwa izikhathi eziyishumi kaningi. Noma kunjalo, futhi eChina ukucabanga ngenkimba inani lakhuphuka labantu abahlukanisayo.

indawo China sika ngempela ebanzi. Kuyinto ikhaya emaqenjini ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Kubo, kunemithetho okuhluke kakhulu. Bangaqala iyiphi inombolo kwezingane. Ingabe engamboziwe izinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi indawo China sika ngempela ebanzi, abaningi abantu bomdabu bavame ukuba aphume emadolobheni amakhulu ezindaweni ezinokuthula nokuncane enabantu. Ngakho-ke, lapho okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile yokufuduka labantu kuleli zwe.

wezinkinga zomphakathi. lokubala ubuningi babantu inqubomgomo emfushane China

Ngenxa inqubomgomo labantu ukuncishiswa, amaShayina ezweni lanamuhla waqala ukuba izinkinga ezazibangelwa le nqubomgomo. Ngakho, inani labantu akanawo izinto esilinganisweni esifanele phakathi izizukulwane bezalwa futhi bafe. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini Yabantu Republic of China inani umhlalaphansi lingaphezulu kakhulu kunenani intsha.

Ngo-2000, ngokusho kombiko esemthethweni tikhungo tetenhlalo, kwatholakala ukuthi abantu isilinganiso yezwe waphila iminyaka engamakhulu 71. kakade ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-ayisishiyagalolunye Chinese Usufike embundwini oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-65. Ziyakwazi wezwe 7%.

Manje isimo uzama ukunaka bonke izakhamuzi ukuthi isizukulwane amadala inkinga yokwanda kwabantu abakhuluphele. It sikhona, futhi akekho oye wakwazi ukuyixazulula. Maduze, ukulahlekelwa wezwe ka imihlomulo yempesheni, okuqukethwe okusetshenziswayo, ukunikeza imithi khulula abantu esidala ngeke idlule labo ngemali ethile yaseChina abaya ezingakhokhwanga.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo China ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo wakwazi eminye ukunciphisa labantu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, China maduze okuzofikela amanye amazwe zonke izinkomba social.

izingane inkinga

Noma kunjalo, iningi ukholelwa ukuthi ikusasa China engozini. Esikhundleni ukulwa, ivulekele yimuphi umsebenzi e kwebantfwana labavela emindenini elikhulu loners etotoswayo abangakwazi ukubhekana ngisho ne imisebenzi aphansi.

Njengoba ngakhula nabazali kuphela intandokazi, amaShayina asaqhubeka ujabulele ukunakekelwa abadala ngezinto awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo. Ezinye zazo yilezi Egoism engahlula, ukwenza into elungile, ukuya ezinye uhlobo umhlatshelo ezinhle isizwe ukuze sicabange omunye ngaphandle ngokwakho. Amasiko ukuthi baye bafundiswa ukuthi ukufundisa ingane eChina ingakamiswa saveza.

Isikhamo sewayini sigcwele ezisematheni mayelana nendlela izingane siphumele izenzo sobugovu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukwethusa abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Omama konakalisa izingane zabo, ngokusiza ukuxubha amazinyo akho, ubophele izicathulo zakhe, ushawa iminyaka eyishumi. Ekugcineni, baze bagqoke can lukhona usizo.

Abazali giperzabotlivymi. Baceba wonke empilweni yengane yakhe. Ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubuza ngokubona indodana noma indodakazi, lapho zifunda ukunikeza kulabo amakhono ukuthi ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu e-China. Akukona acabangele ezingeni ikhono ikusasa umfundi, ezokuzilibazisa, ukuluthwa isihloko.

Abazali uzame ukwenza ukuphila kwengane. Ngokusho imindeni Chinese, umfana ulethe injabulo endlini, futhi lapho kuzalwa intombazanyana iphele. Umuntu ngokuvamile zihlala nabazali babo, kuyilapho owesifazane mumbe waya ekhaya umyeni wakhe. Edolobhaneni umndeni bazama ukuba azale umfana, ngakho usizo oluningi enkundleni.

Konke lokhu kwenza osopolitiki ngacabangisisa ngale ndaba. indawo-China alufani yingcweti ngokuphelele. Kunesidingo ezazizogcwalisa izifunda ehlane. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, leli qiniso kuyoba ithuba izinguquko zendawo lokubala ubuningi babantu kunqubomgomo.

Ukugcwaliseka kwazo isikhathi sethu

A uhlobo Inqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu yaseChina izisekelo ezithile ubandlululo emphakathini phambili yokuthi abesifazane abasha ukuqeda sokukhulelwa uma ultrasound libonisa ukuthi intombazane ingase ibonakale. Ngokuvamile eduze esibhedlela, e udoti amathini emgwaqeni, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, thola nosana izingane umzimba.

Isimo unqabela ukubulawa kwezingane. Nokho, lolu hlobo ziwumthwalo Isijeziso ingane yesibili. Kulesi ukukhanya, kuyaqondakala ngempela ukuthi kungani abesifazane Chinese alinge izenzo ezishaqisa kanjalo.

izici ezinjalo izovumela ososayensi Chinese isizathu izaba zokuthi uma isibalo abantwana abazalwa ngeke ukwandisa kuze 2050, ingxenye eyinhloko sabantu azoqedwa ngesikhathi kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu ukuba ayisishiyagalolunye.