Kuwunyaka: uhlu. Umlando nokukholelwa ezeni

2016 - unyaka eqa. Lena akuyona buyinto engavamile, ngoba njalo eminyakeni 4 ngo-February, kukhona 29 ngosuku. Nge kulo nyaka exhumene izinkolelo-ze eziningi, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyingozi, ngempela? Ake sizame ukuqonda lokhu, uma ehlukile kunaleyo ngonyaka eqa. Uhlu kwekhulu lama-21 maqondana nigxumagxume iminyaka kokuba isimiso esifanayo njengakuqala.

Leap Year: definition

Sonke siyazi ukuthi kukhona izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi 366. Kungabe kusiya? Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi siphila ikhalenda likaGregory, kubhekwa iminyaka evamile, labo equkethe izinsuku ezingu-365 futhi eminyakeni eqa - ukuthi usuku olulodwa ngaphezulu ngokulandelana, izinsuku ezingu-366. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-February, hhayi 28, futhi ezingu-29. Kwenzeka kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka ubizwa ngokuthi ngonyaka eqa.

Indlela yokubona ngonyaka eqa

Lezo ezineminyaka engu-, okuyinto ngaphandle amakamelo lonke ingahlukaniswa ngenani 4, kubhekiselwa kuye labo ababizwa ngokuthi eminyakeni eqa. Uhlu ingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Ake sithi wamanje, 2016, uma thina ulwahlukanise ngu 4, ukuthi etholwe sokuhlukanisa inombolo benganakwa muntu. Ngakho, it is a ngonyaka eqa. Ngokuvamile - amasonto 52 1 usuku. Minyaka yonke kwalokho sigudluke ngomunye usuku maqondana emalanga eliviki. Ngemva konyaka eqa offset livela kanye izinsuku 2.

ngonyaka Astronomical ubalwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal ekuqaleni olandelayo. Lesi sikhathi, nje, futhi ngempela 365 izinsuku, njengoba kucacisiwe ikhalenda, futhi ngaphezulu ambalwa.

ngaphandle

Ukukhethwa zero, namakhulu eminyaka, okungukuthi, labo ekupheleni okuyinto kukhona amaqanda amabili. Kodwa uma eziningana ngonyaka ingahlukaniswa ngaphandle okusele ngu-400, ibuye kubhekwe wagxumagxuma.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi extra akuyona ncamashi amahora ayisithupha ngonyaka, amaminithi olahlekile futhi kungathinta kathisha isikhathi. Kubalwa ukuthi lesi sizathu esenza iminyaka 128 yalokho nabezhit usuku extra eyodwa. Kule ndaba, kwanqunywa ukuthi njalo ngonyaka wesine ngonyaka eqa, kodwa ayifakiwe mthetho leyo minyaka ukuthi kukhona ngeembuyabuyelelo 100, ngaphandle kwalezo sihlukaniswe ngu-400.

Umlando nesenzakalo konyaka eqa

Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, ngokuvumelana waseGibhithe ikhalenda solar, owethulwa Yuliem Tsezarem ngonyaka akuyona ncamashi 365 izinsuku, futhi 365,25, okungukuthi, kanye inxenye yesine yosuku. Okweqile ikota izinsuku kulokhu amahora 5 amaminithi 48 no-45 imizuzwana, futhi zimikiswa amahora 6 akha ingxenye yesine yosuku. Kodwa unezela iyunithi elincane enjalo isikhathi isikhathi ngasinye ngonyaka kuba engeke asebenze.

Kwaphela iminyaka emine, cishe ingxenye yesine yosuku kuba isikhathi eside usuku lonke, okwenza kwaba ngonyaka. Ngakho, ngo-February, esesikhundleni izinsuku ezimbalwa kuka izinyanga evamile, liyanezela usuku olwengeziwe - kuphela ngonyaka eqa kuyinto Februwari 29.

Ikhalenda ngonyaka, kwanqunywa ukuba ulungise ngokuhambisana yezinkanyezi - lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonyaka njalo iza ngosuku olufanayo. Kungenjalo, umngcele ngabe sigudluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kuwunyaka: uhlu neminyaka yokugcina futhi ekhulwini lama-21. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ikhalenda ngonyaka, kwanqunywa ukuba ulungise ngokuhambisana yezinkanyezi - lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonyaka njalo iza ngosuku olufanayo. Kungenjalo, umngcele ngabe sigudluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nge likaJulius, thina bashintshele Gregorian, okuyinto ihlukile sangaphambilini ukuthi ngonyaka eqa kwenzeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, futhi Julian - kanye ngeminyaka emithathu. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi namanje uhlala isitayela ubudala. He is ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-13 ikhalenda likaGregory. Yingakho ukugubha izinsuku isitayela abadala nabasha. Ngakho, uKhisimusi amaKatolika isitayela ubudala - December 25, kanti eRussia ikhalenda likaGregory - Januwari 7.

Wayaphi ngaphambi ukuqala kokwesaba ngonyaka eqa

Igama elithi "eqa" livela ibinzana Latin "bis USextus", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "yesibili lesithupha."

Abantu abaningi sihlobanise ngonyaka eqa nge into embi. Zonke lezi izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni gone kusukela laseRoma lasendulo. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, izinsuku zibalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, endulo kwakuhlukile. Babekubheka izinsuku aseleyo ngaphambi kokuqala ngenyanga ezayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sithi, February 24, amaRoma asendulo kulokhu wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi 'Ngosuku lwesithupha ngaphambi kokuqala March. "

Uma unyaka eqa, izinombolo phakathi kuka-February 24 no-25 kukhona usuku ezengeziwe. Okungukuthi, e kwaba ngonyaka evamile izinsuku 5 phambi 1 Mashi, nigxumagxume 6, waya ngakho inkulumo ethi "yesibili lesithupha."

Lapho kuqala Mashi uqede okuthunyelwe, eyathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu, uma sesiqalile kusukela Februwari 24, kodwa nge ukwengeza iposi izinsuku owengeziwe oye waqhubeka, ngokulandelana, 1 usuku eside. Ngakho-ke, basuke kubhekwe ngonyaka embi - kungakho ukukholelwa ezeni amashwa zeminyaka eqa.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ukukholelwa ezeni livela yokuthi kuphela ngonyaka eqa lugujwa Kasyanov Day, olungena ngo-February 29. Le iholidi kubhekwa ezingaqondakali. Kule ndaba, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bavame ukuba bangakwenzi izimo ezinkulu ngonyaka ezinjalo, ungashadile, ukungabi nabantwana, nokunye. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi algorithm sokunquma iminyaka eqa, abanye bangase babuze, 'Kuthiwani ngonyaka eqa? ".

Leap iminyaka kwekhulu le-19: uhlu

1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896.

Leap iminyaka kwekhulu lama-20: uhlu okulandelayo:

1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996

Yikuphi kuwunyaka? Uhlu lokhu bekhulu iyokwakhiwa elifana odlule. Ake sibheke kuye. Umugqa oholayo (uhlu) 21 leminyaka uzobe zibanjwe ngendlela efanayo. Okungukuthi 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 nokunye. D.

Izimpawu ezihlobene ne kuwunyaka

Kulo nyaka, kubhekwa inkolelo yokuthi awukwazi ukushintsha, endaweni ayijwayele. It lizisho ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, ukuthola umsebenzi omusha.

Kukholakala ukuthi imishado kulo nyaka, abakwazi ukuletha injabulo, futhi Imishado akunconywa.

Noma singathatha noma yini ukuqala amabhizinisi amasha. Ukuze lokhu kungafaka ukuqala ibhizinisi, ukwakha indlu.

Thina ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho uma kuwunyaka? Uhlu 19, 20 kanye kwekhulu lama-21:

Kungcono ukuba bahlehlise uhambo olude travel.

Awukwazi ukugubha izinyo ingane kuqala.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yaleyo minyaka uyingozi, ethwele eziningi nokufa, izifo, ngezimpi kwesivuno okubi. Abantu, ikakhulukazi ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni nengebhe ukuqala kwalo nyaka, kakade walungisa babi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayingozi empeleni?

Umbono phezu ukukholelwa ezeni ezimisiwe

ISonto akaboni okungalungile leminyaka, echaza into ezifana ngonyaka eqa, kuphela ushintsho ikhalenda eyake kwenziwa. Ngokusekelwe izibalo unyaka ezinjalo akuhlukile kokujwayelekile. Ngisho noma uthatha umbuzo umshado ngonyaka eqa, okuyinto ubikezela ukuphila iDemo emshadweni, kwesehlukaniso "eqa umshado" kuyinto ngaphezu kuka phakathi kwalabo imibhangqwana eshadile eminyakeni evamile.