Drobytsky Yar - uphawu esabekayo Kwesizwe

Impi iye saletha usizi olukhulu futhi izinyembezi ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kwakudingeka esizukulwaneni. Umhlaba kushintshashintsha, ngezinye izikhathi, akanazwela futhi unonya. Phakathi nenkathi, "lapho - njengoba Anna Akhmatova wathi - smiling, nje efile ezolile ezithokozisayo 'okwadingeka ukhathazeke abantu abangafuni elichaza noma yikuphi igama elilodwa noma inkulungwane. zamaNazi yayisekelwe udumo nokholo kulokho kubizwa omkhulu uhlanga Aryan, okwaholela kohlanga. Izisulu zalesi simo esibi saba sezingeni kuphela ngenxa yokuthi zezombusazwe, ezinhlanga, izizwe izisusa zabo abakholwayo ababelapho ayifani nalabo ababefuna nokubhujiswa kwabo. Emhlabeni wonke, zihlakazeke nezikhumbuzo kuya izisulu zokuqothulwa kwabantu okwenziwa amaNazi, enye yazo e-Ukraine, ngo-laseKharkov, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Drobytsky Yar. Fascism "ukhishwa" izinkathi blackest lesintu umlando, izinkumbulo ethusayo futhi Amakhasi ethusayo izincwadi.

Drobytsky Yar - Kharkiv isilonda

Fascism okubi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili lasakazekela izindawo ezinkulu. ESoviet Union kwaba okufanayo. Inhloso esemqoka amaNazi wayengeyena nje ukunqoba impi, ukuze uthole indawo kanye nemithombo, ngisule labo, ngokombono wabo, lalingabafanele ngayohlala nabo le planethi. International ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe Usuku lokukhumbula lugujwa emhlabeni wonke wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-January. Lolu suku futhi siyavuka kumemori izenzakalo ezesabekayo ukuthi baye phakade washiya uphawu emlandweni futhi izinhliziyo. Drobytsky Yar, laseKharkov ... Umlando kule ndawo akuyona kakhulu ukuzehlisa phezu ingxenye abahlaseli.

Emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha futhi yobusika 1941-1942, izwe Yara usethathe izidumbu ezingaphezu kuka amathathu namakhulu yezakhamuzi zendawo, iningi labo babengamaJuda. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amathuna enkulu mass izisulu amaNazi, omunye yokulimala kabi kakhulu, okuyinto lithole Kharkiv esifundeni kanye emhlabeni wonke.

Umlando lokubulala inqwaba yabantu

Umlenze amaNazi wangena laseKharkov ngoDisemba 1941. Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo zensimu iye ngaphambilini mayelana kuthuthwa awo wonke amaJuda wendawo abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yomuzi kanye alethwe ulwazi kuso sonke isibalo sabantu. Isixuku sabantu, abaye wadala emfuleni womuntu, izinsuku ezimbili - kusukela zingu-15 kuya-16 Disemba - banqamula Ilungiselelo, incurring eyodwa eziyigugu ngubani izingane omdadlana. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi izitshalo emabhalekisini abandayo - ke lokho akuwona umgomo wawo oyinhloko. Ngamunye isixuku saya ekufeni kwakhe. Ukuze asindise izingane zabo, abesifazane kwaphoqa baphumise kule sabantu wagwetshwa ngethemba lokuthi abantu bendawo uyokuzwa, abasindise. Ngeshwa, ukwabelana usizi lwabanye ngalezo zinsuku, ambalwa uyifuna ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba sonke kukanina.

Ekamelweni elincane, abantu abakwazanga ngisho ukuhlala phansi, kwakudingeka balale bemile, ngoba babenjengezimvu egcwele ukuzibulala. Ngezikhathi badingiselwa amakhulu amaningana yalezi emabhalekisini, kuya emaphethelweni omuzi, lapho kukhona Drobytsky Yar, thatha ezimpilweni zabo ngesihluku ngokudubula ezimbili imigodi zangaphambi ngemba. Nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva ubugebengu akusho zome izwe kusukela igazi ugovuze ngu ukububula usaphila.

laseKharkov Ukukhulula

Kwake kwathi ngo-1943, Kharkiv esifundeni yakhululwa, umsebenzi okhethekile ukuze kutholakale amaqiniso lokwenteke Drobitsky Yar yadalwa. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet eside Wavala amehlo abo nezindlebe kule nhlekelele. Ngaphezulu konyaka owodwa izinhliziyo zalabo ababeyiziboshwa akazishalazeli okubangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane zabantu, hhayi kuphela wavele eshaqisayo nokudabuka, kodwa futhi kusukela lokuthi bonke sengathi ukuphila eKharkov emfudlaneni agelezé kwezithikamezo. Lapho kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi uqalile isizini yezimvula ezinamandla, phezu Drobitsky Yara yaqala ukubonakala nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa lokubulala inqwaba yabantu - abantu baqala ukuthola izingebhezi womuntu futhi kwamagoda zezingane kudabuke abomvu.

Izenzo iziphathimandla zaseSoviet

Cabanga ngalokho okungenziwa indoda azizwa, bebona njengoba izona imvula kude ethuneni bese futhi, ifana nommese, kuvula inkumbulo, akunakwenzeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphathimandla ziye zithathwe izinyathelo ukuze kulahlwe kwabafileyo, kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa abendawo ngoba izikhalazo zalo amaningi okwenza kanjalo. Sizivumelanise, umkhandlu waleli dolobha usunike abesifazane ababili kanye namafosholo, okuyinto kwakufanele bambe gullies. Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ephethwe ukungcwaba efile.

Eceleni ukuthi ukungcwaba wenziwe Obelisk ezincane, okuyinto, njengoba kwakuyisiko eSoviet Union, kwakungekho Ukukhuluma iqiniso lokuthi abantu balapha amaJuda ubhujiswe. Drobytsky Yar yaba indawo yezimpi lapho izakhamuzi iyokhumbula okuyinto ukhohliwe amandla.

Dala yesikhumbuzo

Kuphela ngo-1991 kwathiwa, ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe ensimini ka Drobitsky Yar Memorial izisulu zokuqothulwa kwabantu amaNazi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwaqalwa ukwakhiwa, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi bikho njalo ingxenye yokuqala yisikhumbuzo lavulwa ngo 2002 izimali.

Sasiphathelene isibonakaliso Menorah, iindawo ezimazombe kanye izikhumbuzo. Ngo-2005 yena wakhushulwa ehholo isikhumbuzo nge inkomishi usizi. Humanity akazi zonke amagama ukuthi sekususwe ngokuphelele ubugebengu abesabekayo bahlaseli, kodwa inkumbulo yabo kuyoba okwaphakade.