Wezifo zengqondo forensic

wezifo zengqondo Forensic kuyinto igatsha osetshenziswayo General Psychiatry. Isayensi (ngokuvamile ukubaluleka zengqondo) ukuhlola amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa, ukubukeka Cishe umphumela eqenjini elithile izifo (pathologies). Ehamba lezi pathologies iziyaluyalu in the psyche. Injongo yesifundo ukunikeza usizo olufanele iziguli.

Forensic wezifo zengqondo amadili nge ekutadisheni yezifo zengqondo maqondana imisebenzi okumele ixazululwe in the kambe of ahluleli ezimweni civil kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu. Ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholakele esenziwe ochwepheshe ezifanele kule mboni, inkantolo ithatha izinqumo zenqubo. Kulokhu, kube isiphelo sesimiso bengqondo ngomthetho ukuba ahlolwe ngokuhlanganyela nezinye ubufakazi. Ukwamukelwa izinqumo zenqubo wenza kutinchubo sobugebengu. Zonke amaqiniso angenhla anquma ukuthi lokhu legatsha imithi njengoba "wezifo zengqondo forensic".

Inqubo lobugebengu ubulungiswa njengengxenye kuhlanganisiwe uphenyo. Kule ndaba, umbiko osemthethweni zengqondo esetshenziswa njengoba inkantolo nomuntu oqhuba uphenyo (umtjhutjhisi namkha umphenyi).

Isihloko cwaningo kuhlanganisa ngaphezu ukwamukelwa of izincazelo ezivamile (isib, ukuxilongwa) ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi. Ikakhulukazi, wezifo zengqondo forensic hhayi ngaphandle forensic kokuhlaziywa zengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo uchwepheshe ngesikhathi luhlolo ummangalelwa ephetha ngokuthi isiguli samanje kweminyaka eminingana ukugula okungalapheki engqondo. Ngo umkhuba jikelele, uphethwe kwanele ukwenza isinqumo okuhlinzeka izikhungo zokunakekela nesineke. imithi Forensic kanye wezifo zengqondo ngokukhethekile, kudinga ukusetshenziswa criteria ezengeziwe futhi ngempela ethize. Ngakho, uchwepheshe ihlola the state ngokwengqondo kwe kufanele ummangalelwa ukuphendula umbuzo wayezophayona kanjani (ummangalelwa) ngesikhathi ikhomishana isenzo ezibheca kuye uyazi ingozi kwezenhlalo kanye nesimo langempela isenzo (noma yokungenzi okuthile) noma ukulawula nabo. Lawa magama kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma kobukhulu (ukujula) izilonda lokugula ngengqondo ummangalelwa.

Forensic wezifo zengqondo izilinganiso nezinye izici nokuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo sibhekwe kuyafaneleka kuphela ezimweni lapho umsolwa ukugula kwakhe kuyingozi. Uma ushintsha state ngokwengqondo kwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha sibhekwe zinyathelo liyoba izomiswa, ngisho noma ukuqedwa egcwele isifo livelile futhi ummangalelwa ingaphilile kahle ekhanda.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo Forensic wenza imisebenzi kokuba ezindaweni eziningana, uma kuqhathaniswa ezimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ohlangothini ngalunye imisebenzi kanye nezindlela isixazululo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ifomu ethize zomthetho, nokukhawulela imisebenzi onguchwepheshe ngenhla.

Forensic ngihlolwa ingqondo ubhekwa uze kuqala uchwepheshe, ukuhlola i-state ngokwengqondo kwe-abasolwa Kulicala noma amademeshe. Yena esimisiwe umzimba noma umuntu, okuholela ekambisweni. washayelwa Ngakho umsebenzi emele imibuzo ethile ukuze ochwepheshe. Iziphathimandla esiqokiwe cwaningo abathintekayo iqoqo kanye nokuhlinzekwa izinto ochwepheshe, akhethiwe Ochwepheshe (izikhungo noma abantu ngabanye), hlola umbono imiphumela yocwaningo. Uma kukhona uhambisane okutholakele wezazi, iziphetho isicelo nesenza iinqunto izinqubo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe izifundo ngenhla, igunya omphakathi athweswe. Kule ndaba, izitatimende ezifana "ochwepheshe, wathola ummangalelwa lokusangana, wayiswa ukwelashwa ayimpoqo, ukuvikela" azilungile. Izinqumo ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela yinkantolo.