Tesla ikhoyili ngezandla zabo: isikimu bese ukubala. Indlela yokwenza ikhoyili Tesla?

Nikola Tesla - a oyinganekwane, futhi incazelo yezinye azenza are phikisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo nezimfihlakalo ngeke hamba khuluma kangcono kanjani ukwenza okuthile umbukwane for "zokupheka" Tesla. Ikhoyili Tesla. Sebebonile kanye, awusoze ukhohlwe ngalo mbukwane ezithandekayo emangalisayo!

Uhlolojikelele

Uma sikhuluma nje kwe-transformer (ikhoyili) enjalo, it siqukethe ohlobo ezimbili ungenalo core ezivamile. On the eyinhloko izinkampani kumele kube ematfuba ezingengaphansi kweshumi wire obukhulu. Isilonda yesibili has ematfuba okungenani 1,000. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu ikhoyili Tesla has a isilinganiso ushintsho, okuyinto izikhathi 10-50 njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo ratio inani ematfuba yesibili emazombezombe ngezokuqala. '

Ngesikhathi okukhiphayo lokhu transformer voltage kungaba idlule volts esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana. Lokhu isimo inikeza ukubukeka nokuzijabulisa izingcezu, ubude ongafinyelela elingamamitha ambalwa.

Lapho amakhono transformer abangu lokuqala kwabonisa umphakathi?

Edolobheni Colorado Springs lashisa ngokuphelele kanye generator ku lendawo amandla plant. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi kwaba wamanje kusuka eyinhloko izinkampani amandla kokusungulwa Nikoly Tesla. Phakathi lesi silingo elihlakaniphile, ososayensi yokuqala yabonisa umphakathi ukuthi ukuba khona igagasi umile kagesi - engokoqobo. Uma iphupho lakho ikhoyili Tesla, ngezandla zakhe siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke ukwenza nje eyinhloko.

Ngokuvamile, ukwenza kube ngokwakho akunzima kangako, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza kube umkhiqizo osuphelile zibukeke ukubukeka ekhangayo.

Transformer elula

Okokuqala kufanele endaweni ethile ufune okusezingeni eliphezulu umthombo voltage, futhi okungenani 1.5 kV. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi nje sincike 5 kV. Khona-ke ukubophela konke ukuze capacitor efanelekayo. Ezhsli umthamo wayo siphezulu kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuhlola kancane nge ibhuloho diode. Khona-ke yenza lokho okuthiwa inhlansi igebe, ngenxa umphumela, okuyindawo idaliwe, zonke ikhoyili Tesla.

Kwenze elula: thatha yebhangqa izintambo bese ngetheyiphu kubo zinyakaze ngakho kuze kube semikhawulweni zagolennye wabheka eceleni elilodwa. ulungise kakhulu ngokucophelela therebetween igebe, ukuze isampuli kwaba ngesikhathi voltage kancane ngaphezudlwana umthombo wamandla. Ungakhathazeki: njengoba okuguquguqukayo zamanje, khona-ke kuyoba voltage isiqongo uyohlale kancane ngenhla lemali kushiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke isakhiwo kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-primary emazombezombe.

Kulokhu, womshini yesibili kungenziwa nilimaza kuphela 150-200 uphendulela ngayinye iyiphi emikhonweni amakhadibhodi. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, uthola isikhundla ezinhle, kanye amagatsha wawo ovelele. Kubalulekile isiphetho enesisekelo kwekhoyili yesibili.

Nasi waphenduka ikhoyili elula Tesla. izandla zabo ukwenza kube ukwazi ubani okungenani sakugcina ulwazi Electrics.

Thina ukwakha ngaphezulu kudivayisi "sina"

Konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa indlela transformer, okuyinto akanamahloni ukukhombisa kunoma iyiphi embukisweni? kudivayisi Yenza namandla kakhulu kungenzeka, kodwa idinga ukuba umsebenzi okuningi. Okokuqala waxwayisa ukuthi ucwaningo ezifana kufanele wiring enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kungenjalo enkingeni kungagwenywa hhayi! Ngakho yini okufanele acabangele? ikhoyili Tesla, futhi njengoba sishilo, kudingeka ukuba ngempela voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kufanele kube okungenani 6 kV noma izinsimbi enhle ungaboni, futhi izilungiselelo njalo ukuduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iskrovik kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kusukela izingcezu zethusi-cast, futhi ngenxa ukuphepha kwakho siqu, kufanele kakhulu ukunamathela uqine kokuthile isikhundla esisodwa. Amandla wonke "umnotho" kufanele kube Watts okungenani angu-60, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha 100 noma ngaphezulu. Uma leli nani lingaphansi, khona-ke nje ungatholi umbukwane ngempela ikhoyili Tesla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu! Futhi capacitor kanye eyinhloko izinkampani kumele ekugcineni akha oscillation wesifunda ethize kungokwalabo isimo resonance kuya yesibili emazombezombe.

Khumbula ukuthi ikhoyili kungaba ezikhona bands eziningana ezahlukene. Ukuhlolwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi kukhona imvamisa 200, 400, 800 noma 1200 kHz. Njengomthetho, konke kuncike isimo nendawo esiyinhloko emazombezombe. Uma ungenayo i-generator imvamisa, kuzodingeka izame umthamo we epholisayo, kanye ukushintsha inani badedelane ikhoyili ngayinye.

Nakulokhu futhi, ukuthi sesixoxile bifilar ikhoyili Tesla (nge ohlobo amabili). Ngakho umbuzo emazombezombe kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína, ngoba uma kungenjalo lutho ezihlakaniphile ebhizinisini ngeke zisebenze.

Ezinye amaqiniso mayelana capacitors

Capacitor ngokwayo kangcono ungathathi umthamo oluvelele kakhulu (wakwazi buthelela isikhathi icala) noma ungasebenzisa ibhuloho diode ngoba ekulungiseni AC. Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli bhuloho buyafaneleka ngaphezulu, kusukela capacitors ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi umthamo, kodwa kuyodingeka uthathele Resistor ekhethekile ngenxa yokugobhoza izakhiwo. Shock ngakho has a kakhulu (!) Okuningi.

Qaphela ukuthi Tesla ikhoyili Transistor thina ungacabangi. Phela wena umane ngeke uthole Transistor onalezizimpawu oyifunayo.

Okubalulekile!

Ngokuvamile, waphinda ukhumbule: Ngaphambi abuthe ikhoyili Tesla, hlola lonke wiring ekhaya noma ifulethi, banakekele khona eliphezulu phansi! Kungase kubonakale isikhuthazo kuyisicefe, kodwa nge voltage enjalo ngiyingane yini lo muntu!

Qiniseka thembeke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa emazombezombe komunye nomunye, njengoba kungenjalo uzobe Ukungena yibhange. Ohlangothini yesibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukwahlukanisa phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu ematfuba, njenganoma yikuphi ekuqaleni ucishe ezijulile phezu wire uzobe ehlotshiswe encane, kodwa esiyingozi ngokwedlulele isigaba umqhele. Futhi manje - imbangela!

Ukuqalisa

Njengoba singabona, ngoba umhlangano izici udinga hhayi okungaka. Yilokho kudingekile kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga hhayi kuphela ilungelo labo lokuhlangana, kodwa futhi ihlelwe ngokulungile yedivayisi ukuze isebenze kahle! Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Transformers (Mota) kungaba zisuswe kusukela kunoma yimaphi microwave ubudala. Kuyinto cishe a standard amandla transformer, kodwa inawo umehluko esisodwa esibalulekile: enkabeni yalo cishe njalo usebenza ukugcwaliswa imodi. Ngakho, ilungiselelo icwecwe kakhulu futhi elula kungaba ukukhipha angu-1.5 kV. Ngeshwa, kukhona nemibi ethize.

Ngakho, ukubaluleka idling lwamanje cishe abathathu noma abane Amps, ngisho Ukushisa elula likhulu kakhulu. Ku-avareji microwave ILO okukhiphayo oda 2-2.3 kV kanye namandla zamanje cishe 500-850 ma.

Izici esondweni

Isexwayiso! Lezi eyinhloko transformer emazombezombe iqala kusuka phansi, kuyilapho lesibili phezulu. Le ndlela yokwakha yenza ukwahlukanisa kangcono zonke Windings. Ngokuvamile, "yesibili" kuyinto intambo emazombezombe we magnetron (mayelana 3.6 volts). Phakathi izingqimba ezimbili metal wizadi friendly siqaphela umbhangqwana othile kwezinye jumper metal. Lokhu shunt kazibuthe. Yiziphi bona?

Iqiniso ukuthi mafushane ngakuyena ezinye ingxenye kazibuthe, okuyinto kwakha eyinhloko emazombezombe. Lokhu kwenziwa ensimini njengoba sinjalo isimo samanje lesibili emazombezombe. Uma bengakwenzi, wonke umthwalo ivuliwe "eyinhloko" ngesikhathi iphutha kancane, futhi ukumelana layo mncane impela. Ngakho, le mininingwane emincane ukuvikela transformer futhi, njengoba kungenalo nemiphumela eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo. Isimanga siwukuthi zisatholakala kangcono ukususa? Kungani?

Qaphela ukuthi le nkinga okweqile ngedivayisi ezibalulekile kufinyelelwa ku-microwave oven ngokufaka abalandeli enamandla. Uma une-transformer lapho kungekho shunts, amandla akhe ukushisa isizukulwane siphezulu. Zonke ukungeniswa microwave Ohhavini zivame kabanzi embozwe epoxy. Ngakho kungani ufuna ukususa? Iqiniso liwukuthi kuleli cala kakhulu ziyancipha "drawdown" umsinga ngaphansi komthwalo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngezinhloso zethu. Kanjani ukuba ne okweqile? Sincoma ukubeka ILO e uwoyela transformer.

Phela, lo flat ikhoyili Tesla awakhiphayo ne core ferromagnetic futhi transformer, kodwa kudingeka okwengeziwe zamanje supply voltage. Ngenxa yalokhu okwenzeka into enjengale ekhaya kakhulu sidangele.

Nakulokhu futhi, ukuphepha

A kwalokho encane: ngesikhathi yesibili emazombezombe zinamandla ukuthi lokho kunqotshwa zamanje kwehlukaniswa kwako kuyoholela ekufeni yibhange. Khumbula ukuthi ikhoyili Tesla wesifunda eqala amandla samanje 500-850 A. seqiwe lokhu ubuningi, okuyinto namanje eshiya amathuba okusinda, kanye ... 10 A. Ukuze uma usebenza nakancane bayakhohlwa izinyathelo ezilula!

Lapho futhi kungakanani ukuthenga izesekeli?

Maye, kukhona nezindaba ezimbi: Okokuqala, i-ILO kuwufanele ehloniphekile ruble okungenani eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Okwesibili, ukuthole emashalofini okukhethekile ezitolo ngisho cishe engenakwenzeka. Kukhona ithemba lokuthi mhlawumbe Ezimakethe zase kanye "izimakethe zigcwele", okuyinto Ziningi run azungeze beyofuna isihloko.

Uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-ILO ku "Electronics" ka-microwave ubudala Soviet. Akukhona njengoba icwecwe yokungenisa analogue, kodwa futhi isebenza a transformer imodi ezivamile. ukuqokwa zezimboni - TV 11-3-220-50. It has a umthamo cishe 1.5 kW, ke okukhiphayo cishe 2200 volts, ngamandla lwamanje 800 ma. Kafushane, izinketho ehlonipheke kakhulu ngisho isikhathi sethu ngokungacabangeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i eyengeziwe emazombezombe 12 zobuKhomanisi njengendlela umthombo wamandla for fan, okuzokwenza kuphole iskrovik Tesla.

Yini okunye okufanele ngiyisebenzise?

High-izinga okusezingeni-voltage capacitors uchungechunge Ceramic K15U1, K15U2, iTHC, CTC, K15-11, K15-14. Zithole nzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ube nabangane abahle kule Electricians okhokhelwayo. Kanjani ukuba isihlungi RF? Kudinga ohlobo ezimbili, okuyinto can thembeke okusezingeni eliphezulu imvamisa zokuhlunga. In ngamunye wabo kumele okungenani ibe 140 ematfuba zethusi wire izinga (e ukuvenisha).

Olunye ulwazi mayelana iskrovike

Iskrovik ngokuba excitation ka oscillations kulesi sifunda. Uma kungenjalo yesifunda, amandla ngizoya, kodwa impendulo - akukho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla supply iqala ukuba "Punch" ngokusebenzisa eyinhloko izinkampani, okuyinto cishe okuqinisekisiwe kuholele short circuit! Uma iskrovik ayivaliwe, high voltage capacitors ayikwazi agcwalisiwe. Njengoba nje kuvalwe oscillations yayo uqale kulesi sifunda. Yilokho ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga besebenzisa mpintsha. Lapho iskrovik evala mpintsha kuvimbela wamanje ukuvuza kusukela samandla, bese-ke, lapho wesifunda ivulekile, ukukhokhiswa capacitor iyaqala ngesivinini esikhulu.

amadivaysi Isici

Ekugcineni sizobe ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana Tesla transformer: Primary izinkampani ungakwazi neze ukuthola wire Ithusi ubukhulu kwesokudla, ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa ithusi tubing kusuka umshini ifriji. Isibalo ematfuba - kusukela eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini "yesibili" kumele nilimaza okungenani 400 (800) iphendula. Nenani eliqondile ayikwazi ukucaciswa, ukuze kuyodingeka uzizamele. Omunye okukhipha ixhunywe iTorah (emitter umbani), kanti eyesibili kakhulu (!) Ingabe ngokuphephile lusekelwe.

Yini emitter? Sebenzisa abavamile ukupholisa corrugation. Ngaphambi kokwenza Tesla ikhoyili, okuyinto has isithombe lapha, qiniseka ukuthi sicabange ukuthi singazibona kanjani ukwakha ke yasekuqaleni ngaphezulu. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu ambalwa.

Ekuphetheni ...

Maye, kodwa akukho ukusetshenziswa practical kule divayisi umbukwane akuyona, futhi kuze kube namuhla. Othile libonisa ucwaningo e nezikhungo, umuntu uhola kuso, ukuhlela ugesi Wonderland amapaki ' ". EMelika, umngane emangalisayo kakhulu ambalwa edlule futhi konke eyakhelwe ikhoyili Tesla ... isihlahla sikaKhisimusi!

Ukuze alenze sihle, wafaka izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze emitter umbani. Khumbula: boric acid unika oluhlaza, manganese kwenza "isihlahla" eluhlaza, lithium ulunika umbala njengegazi. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izingxabano ngenjongo kokusungulwa, usosayensi brilliant kweqiniso, kodwa namhlanje - bakhangane njalo.

Nakhu ukuthi wenze ikhoyili Tesla.